Mailing lists [pgsql-general]
- Re: Ubuntu 14.04 (trusty) Postgres 13 deb package Bhavesh Mistry
- Re: Connecting to Postgresql without IP address Ben Madin
- Re: Ubuntu 14.04 (trusty) Postgres 13 deb package Adrian Klaver
- Re: Connecting to Postgresql without IP address sivapostgres@yahoo.com
- Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? W.P.
- Must be superuser to create subscriptions - Any way I can avoid using superuser Avi Weinberg
- Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? W.P.
- Insert/Dump/Restore table with generated columns zickzack@quantentunnel.de
- Re: Insert/Dump/Restore table with generated columns David Rowley
- Greatest of a list of columns? Ron
- Re: Greatest of a list of columns? Pavel Stehule
- Re: Greatest of a list of columns? Pavel Stehule
- Re: Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? Laurenz Albe
- EXPLAIN with anonymous DO block? Ron
- Re: EXPLAIN with anonymous DO block? Michael Lewis
- Re: EXPLAIN with anonymous DO block? Tom Lane
- Re: EXPLAIN with anonymous DO block? David G. Johnston
- Re: EXPLAIN with anonymous DO block? Pavel Luzanov
- Re: Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? W.P.
- Re: Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? Adrian Klaver
- Re: PGDLLIMPORT: patch or not to patch Craig Ringer
- Re: Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? W.P.
- Atul Kumar
- Re: Igor Korot
- Re: Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? Adrian Klaver
- Tom Lane
- Re: Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? W.P.
- Re: Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? Adrian Klaver
- Re: Overlapping timestamptz ranges with priority Ray O'Donnell
- Doubt on pgbouncer Rama Krishnan
- Re: Doubt on pgbouncer Bruce Momjian
- Re: Overlapping timestamptz ranges with priority Ray O'Donnell
- Re: Doubt on pgbouncer Rama Krishnan
- Re: Doubt on pgbouncer Ben Chobot
- Re: Overlapping timestamptz ranges with priority Adrian Klaver
- Re: Overlapping timestamptz ranges with priority Ray O'Donnell
- Re: Overlapping timestamptz ranges with priority Adrian Klaver
- Re: Overlapping timestamptz ranges with priority Ray O'Donnell
- Logical Replication - Single Destination Table With Multiple Source Tables - How to Handle Structure Changes Avi Weinberg
- Re: Logical Replication - Single Destination Table With Multiple Source Tables - How to Handle Structure Changes Vijaykumar Jain
- Re: Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? W.P.
- Re: Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? Adrian Klaver
- Re: Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? Adrian Klaver
- Re: Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? W.P.
- Re: Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? Adrian Klaver
- Re: Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? W.P.
- Re: Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? W.P.
- Re: Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? Adrian Klaver
- Re: Doubt on pgbouncer Rama Krishnan
- Re: postgresql version 13 repo question Yi Sun
- Re: Atul Kumar
- Re: Atul Kumar
- RE: Logical Replication - Single Destination Table With Multiple Source Tables - How to Handle Structure Changes Avi Weinberg
- number of wal file is not reduced. Atul Kumar
- Re: number of wal file is not reduced. hubert depesz lubaczewski
- wal_keep_segments and max_wal_size Atul Kumar
- Re: number of wal file is not reduced. Atul Kumar
- Re: Logical Replication - Single Destination Table With Multiple Source Tables - How to Handle Structure Changes Vijaykumar Jain
- The Curious Case of the Table-Locking UPDATE Query Emiliano Saenz
- Re: The Curious Case of the Table-Locking UPDATE Query Adrian Klaver
- Re: Damaged (during upgrade?) table, how to repair? Sam Gendler
- Re: The Curious Case of the Table-Locking UPDATE Query hubert depesz lubaczewski
- When to REINDEX a serial key? Ron
- Re: When to REINDEX a serial key? David Rowley
- Question about how to handle numeric (decimal) data types while using libpq Sudheer H R
- Re: Question about how to handle numeric (decimal) data types while using libpq Dmitry Igrishin
- Re: Question about how to handle numeric (decimal) data types while using libpq Sudheer H R
- Re: When to REINDEX a serial key? Ron
- Re: When to REINDEX a serial key? Peter Eisentraut
- Re: Question about how to handle numeric (decimal) data types while using libpq Peter Eisentraut
- Re: When to REINDEX a serial key? Rob Sargent
- Need suggestions about live migration from PG 9.2 to PG 13 Lucas
- pg_upgrade as a way of cloning an instance? Luca Ferrari
- Re: pg_upgrade as a way of cloning an instance? Peter Eisentraut
- Re: pg_upgrade as a way of cloning an instance? Luca Ferrari
- Re: Need suggestions about live migration from PG 9.2 to PG 13 Magnus Hagander
- Re: wal_keep_segments and max_wal_size Kyotaro Horiguchi
- Does psqlodbc_10_03_0000-x86(32bit) support PostgreSQL 12.6 64bit? 管竚
- Re: Does psqlodbc_10_03_0000-x86(32bit) support PostgreSQL 12.6 64bit? Diego
- Re: Doubt on pgbouncer Merlin Moncure
- Re: pg_upgrade as a way of cloning an instance? Bruce Momjian
- Re: Does psqlodbc_10_03_0000-x86(32bit) support PostgreSQL 12.664bit? 管竚
- Logical Replication Configuration for 11 sites Bi-directional logical replication Avi Weinberg
- On partitioning, PKs and FKs Wiwwo Staff
- optimization issue Atul Kumar
- Re: On partitioning, PKs and FKs Ron
- Re: On partitioning, PKs and FKs Michael Lewis
- Re: optimization issue Michael Lewis
- Re: Re: Insert/Dump/Restore table with generated columns zickzack@quantentunnel.de
- Re: Insert/Dump/Restore table with generated columns Tom Lane
- Re: On partitioning, PKs and FKs Wiwwo Staff
- Re: The Curious Case of the Table-Locking UPDATE Query Emiliano Saenz
- Re: The Curious Case of the Table-Locking UPDATE Query Emiliano Saenz
- Re: The Curious Case of the Table-Locking UPDATE Query hubert depesz lubaczewski
- Re: optimization issue Atul Kumar
- Re: The Curious Case of the Table-Locking UPDATE Query Emiliano Saenz
- pg_dump's restore gives "operator does not exist: public.iprange = public.iprange" but copy paste works Christopher Causer
- Re: The Curious Case of the Table-Locking UPDATE Query Adrian Klaver
- Re: pg_dump's restore gives "operator does not exist: public.iprange = public.iprange" but copy paste works David G. Johnston
- Re: pg_dump's restore gives "operator does not exist: public.iprange = public.iprange" but copy paste works Tom Lane
- Re: On partitioning, PKs and FKs Ron
- Re: pg_dump's restore gives "operator does not exist: public.iprange = public.iprange" but copy paste works David G. Johnston
- Re: pg_dump's restore gives "operator does not exist: public.iprange = public.iprange" but copy paste works David G. Johnston
- Re: pg_dump's restore gives "operator does not exist: public.iprange = public.iprange" but copy paste works Tom Lane
- Re: pg_dump's restore gives "operator does not exist: public.iprange = public.iprange" but copy paste works David G. Johnston
- Re: pg_dump's restore gives "operator does not exist: public.iprange = public.iprange" but copy paste works Tom Lane
- What to look for when excessively long commits Steve Baldwin
- Re: pg_dump's restore gives "operator does not exist: public.iprange = public.iprange" but copy paste works David G. Johnston
- Re: optimization issue rob stone
- Re: Need suggestions about live migration from PG 9.2 to PG 13 Lucas
- Re: On partitioning, PKs and FKs Wiwwo Staff
- Re: On partitioning, PKs and FKs David G. Johnston
- Happy Birthday PostgreSQL! 25 Years! THX! Elstermann, Mike
- after psqlodbc upgrade - Which change solves the error: -2147217887 gzh
- Removing a subscription that does not exist Jeff Ross
- Re: optimization issue Kenneth Marshall
- How to debug a connection that's "active" but hanging? Jurrie Overgoor
- Why can't I drop a tablespace? Phil Endecott
- Re: optimization issue rob stone
- Re: How to debug a connection that's "active" but hanging? Vijaykumar Jain
- Re: Why can't I drop a tablespace? Phil Endecott
- Re: Why can't I drop a tablespace? Ron
- Re: optimization issue Atul Kumar
- libicu global support Jakub Jedelsky
- Undocumented array_val[generate_series(...)] functionality? David G. Johnston
- Re: Undocumented array_val[generate_series(...)] functionality? Rob Sargent
- Re: Undocumented array_val[generate_series(...)] functionality? David Rowley
- Re: Undocumented array_val[generate_series(...)] functionality? David G. Johnston
- Re: Undocumented array_val[generate_series(...)] functionality? David Rowley
- Re: Removing a subscription that does not exist Kyotaro Horiguchi
- Re: Undocumented array_val[generate_series(...)] functionality? David G. Johnston
- Re: What to look for when excessively long commits Laurenz Albe
- Re: Undocumented array_val[generate_series(...)] functionality? Dean Rasheed
- Re: pg_upgrade as a way of cloning an instance? Luca Ferrari
- Re: Why can't I drop a tablespace? Phil Endecott
- Re: Removing a subscription that does not exist Jeff Ross
- Re: Undocumented array_val[generate_series(...)] functionality? Tom Lane
- Re: Undocumented array_val[generate_series(...)] functionality? David G. Johnston
- RE: 3867653, EMM1 cluster issue on 23rd May--core generated --design feedback M Tarkeshwar Rao
- Re: Why can't I drop a tablespace? Tom Lane
- Re: Undocumented array_val[generate_series(...)] functionality? Tom Lane
- Use of '&' as table prefix in query Rich Shepard
- Re: Use of '&' as table prefix in query Tom Lane
- Re: How to debug a connection that's "active" but hanging? Jurrie Overgoor
- Re: Use of '&' as table prefix in query Rob Sargent
- Re: Use of '&' as table prefix in query Rich Shepard
- Re: How to debug a connection that's "active" but hanging? Tom Lane
- Re: Use of '&' as table prefix in query Rich Shepard
- Re: Use of '&' as table prefix in query Adrian Klaver
- Re: Use of '&' as table prefix in query Adrian Klaver
- Re: Use of '&' as table prefix in query Rob Sargent
- Re: Use of '&' as table prefix in query Rich Shepard
- Re: Use of '&' as table prefix in query Rich Shepard
- Re: Use of '&' as table prefix in query [RESOLVED] Rich Shepard
- Re: How to debug a connection that's "active" but hanging? Vijaykumar Jain
- Re: How to debug a connection that's "active" but hanging? Jurrie Overgoor
- Re: How to debug a connection that's "active" but hanging? Tom Lane
- pg_wal lifecycle Luca Ferrari
- Re: libicu global support Peter Eisentraut
- Re: pg_wal lifecycle Peter Eisentraut
- Need to check each element of an array satisfies a foreign key constraint David Gauthier
- Re: Need to check each element of an array satisfies a foreign key constraint David G. Johnston
- Re: Need to check each element of an array satisfies a foreign key constraint David Gauthier
- psycopg2 mail list subscription issues Rich Shepard
- Re: psycopg2 mail list subscription issues Diego
- Json:- Accepting 'integer' value shaurya jain
- Re: psycopg2 mail list subscription issues Rich Shepard
- Re: Json:- Accepting 'integer' value Tom Lane
- Re: psycopg2 mail list subscription issues Tom Lane
- Re: psycopg2 mail list subscription issues Rich Shepard
- Re: psycopg2 mail list subscription issues Stephen Frost
- Re: Need to check each element of an array satisfies a foreign key constraint Ken Tanzer
- PostgreSQL 12 on AWS Graviton2 ARM problem with IOPS Glauco Torres
- PostgreSQL 9.2 high replication lag Lucas
- Re: PostgreSQL 9.2 high replication lag Lucas
- Re: PostgreSQL 9.2 high replication lag David G. Johnston
- Re: PostgreSQL 9.2 high replication lag Laurenz Albe
- Re: Need to check each element of an array satisfies a foreign key constraint Laurenz Albe
- statistic target and sample rate Luca Ferrari
- Re: pg_wal lifecycle Luca Ferrari
- returning setof from insert ? Laura Smith
- Re: returning setof from insert ? Magnus Hagander
- Re: returning setof from insert ? Thomas Kellerer
- Re: Why can't I drop a tablespace? Phil Endecott
- Re: returning setof from insert ? Laura Smith
- Re: statistic target and sample rate Tom Lane
- ERROR: cannot freeze committed xmax Sasha Aliashkevich
- Problem upgrading from Postgresql 9.5 Adam Norwood
- How to display stored image as bytea or as large objects? Csanyi Pal
- Re: How to display stored image as bytea or as large objects? Ho John Lee
- looping over multirange segments? Ben Chobot
- Re: How to display stored image as bytea or as large objects? Csanyi Pal
- Re: How to display stored image as bytea or as large objects? Ho John Lee
- Re: How to debug a connection that's "active" but hanging? Jurrie Overgoor
- Re: Problem upgrading from Postgresql 9.5 Laurenz Albe
- Re: How to display stored image as bytea or as large objects? Csanyi Pal
- Re: PostgreSQL 9.2 high replication lag Lucas
- Re: WAL accumulating, Logical Replication pg 13 Willy-Bas Loos
- Re: looping over multirange segments? hubert depesz lubaczewski
- Re: ERROR: cannot freeze committed xmax Alvaro Herrera
- Re: ERROR: cannot freeze committed xmax Alvaro Herrera
- Re: looping over multirange segments? Ben Chobot
- pg_dumpall with individual output files per database? Thorsten Schöning
- Re: pg_dumpall with individual output files per database? Francisco Olarte
- Re: PostgreSQL 9.2 high replication lag Lucas
- dealing with dependencies Markhof, Ingolf
- Re: Frequetly updated partial index leads to bloat on index for Postresql 11 Tom Dearman
- Re: Frequetly updated partial index leads to bloat on index for Postresql 11 Michael Lewis
- Re: Frequetly updated partial index leads to bloat on index for Postresql 11 Tom Dearman
- Re: Frequetly updated partial index leads to bloat on index for Postresql 11 Tom Lane
- Re: ERROR: cannot freeze committed xmax Sasha Aliashkevich
- Re: Frequetly updated partial index leads to bloat on index for Postresql 11 Francisco Olarte
- Re: Frequetly updated partial index leads to bloat on index for Postresql 11 Tom Dearman
- Getting "ERROR: upper bound of FOR loop cannot be null" when trying to use a stored proc in a check constraint def. David Gauthier
- Re: Getting "ERROR: upper bound of FOR loop cannot be null" when trying to use a stored proc in a check constraint def. Adrian Klaver
- Re: Frequetly updated partial index leads to bloat on index for Postresql 11 Peter Geoghegan
- Re: Getting "ERROR: upper bound of FOR loop cannot be null" when trying to use a stored proc in a check constraint def. David G. Johnston
- Re: Getting "ERROR: upper bound of FOR loop cannot be null" when trying to use a stored proc in a check constraint def. Alban Hertroys
- Re: Getting "ERROR: upper bound of FOR loop cannot be null" when trying to use a stored proc in a check constraint def. Adrian Klaver
- Formating psql query output Rich Shepard
- RE: Formating psql query output Basques, Bob (CI-StPaul)
- Re: Formating psql query output David Santamauro
- Re: Formating psql query output Adrian Klaver
- Re: Formating psql query output Rob Sargent
- RE: Formating psql query output Rich Shepard
- Re: Formating psql query output [RESOLVED] Rich Shepard
- Re: Formating psql query output Rich Shepard
- Re: Formating psql query output Rob Sargent
- Re: Formating psql query output Rich Shepard
- Re: Formating psql query output Rob Sargent
- Re: Formating psql query output Adrian Klaver
- Re: Formating psql query output Pavel Stehule
- Re: Formating psql query output Pavel Stehule
- Re: Formating psql query output Rich Shepard
- Re: Formating psql query output Rich Shepard
- Re: Formating psql query output Ron
- More records after sort Nicolas Seinlet
- Re: More records after sort Tom Lane
- Re: More records after sort Nicolas Seinlet
- Re: More records after sort Tom Lane
- Re: More records after sort Rob Sargent
- Obsolete or dead serverconnections after reboot WR
- Re: Obsolete or dead serverconnections after reboot Vijaykumar Jain
- Re: Obsolete or dead serverconnections after reboot Vijaykumar Jain
- Re: Obsolete or dead serverconnections after reboot WR
- Re: Obsolete or dead serverconnections after reboot Ninad Shah
- Re: More records after sort Nicolas Seinlet
- Re: Obsolete or dead serverconnections after reboot WR
- Re: Obsolete or dead serverconnections after reboot WR
- Re: Obsolete or dead serverconnections after reboot WR
- Re: Obsolete or dead serverconnections after reboot Vijaykumar Jain
- Fwd: Postgres.exe crashes and tears down all apps, recovers and is running again Beat Hoedl
- Re: Fwd: Postgres.exe crashes and tears down all apps, recovers and is running again Julien Rouhaud
- Re: Doubt on pgbouncer Ganesh Korde
- Why does VACUUM FULL pg_class sometimes wait for ShareLock on another transaction after getting AccessExclusiveLock on pg_class? Marcin Barczynski
- Re: Obsolete or dead serverconnections after reboot WR
- Re: Fwd: Postgres.exe crashes and tears down all apps, recovers and is running again Thomas Kellerer
- Re: Fwd: Postgres.exe crashes and tears down all apps, recovers and is running again Ron
- Re: Fwd: Postgres.exe crashes and tears down all apps, recovers and is running again Julien Rouhaud
- Re: Obsolete or dead serverconnections after reboot Ninad Shah
- Re: Doubt on pgbouncer Ninad Shah
- Re: Why does VACUUM FULL pg_class sometimes wait for ShareLock on another transaction after getting AccessExclusiveLock on pg_class? Marcin Barczynski
- version 0 calling convention Mark Lybarger
- Re: version 0 calling convention Adrian Klaver
- Re: version 0 calling convention Pavel Stehule
- Re: Doubt on pgbouncer Rama Krishnan
- Re: Why does VACUUM FULL pg_class sometimes wait for ShareLock on another transaction after getting AccessExclusiveLock on pg_class? Marcin Barczynski
- Re: PostgreSQL 9.2 high replication lag Luca Ferrari
- Re: pg_dumpall with individual output files per database? Luca Ferrari
- Re: dealing with dependencies Luca Ferrari
- Re: pg_dumpall with individual output files per database? Guillaume Lelarge
- Re: Obsolete or dead serverconnections after reboot WR
- Re: Obsolete or dead serverconnections after reboot Ninad Shah
- Re: Why does VACUUM FULL pg_class sometimes wait for ShareLock on another transaction after getting AccessExclusiveLock on pg_class? Ninad Shah
- pg_restore (fromuser -> touser) Mayan
- Re: PostgreSQL 9.2 high replication lag Ninad Shah
- Re: pg_restore (fromuser -> touser) Ninad Shah
- Re: pg_restore (fromuser -> touser) Mayan
- Set-Returning functions in a select list J Lumby
- Re: Set-Returning functions in a select list Tom Lane
- regarding sql password auth Indrajit Datar
- Re: PostgreSQL 9.2 high replication lag Lucas
- View of Union Multiple Tables - Only If table EXISTS Avi Weinberg
- Re: View of Union Multiple Tables - Only If table EXISTS David G. Johnston
- Re: regarding sql password auth Vijaykumar Jain
- Re: pg_restore (fromuser -> touser) Vijaykumar Jain
- Re: pg_restore (fromuser -> touser) David G. Johnston
- Re: pg_restore (fromuser -> touser) Ganesh Korde
- Re: pg_restore (fromuser -> touser) David G. Johnston
- PostgreSQL reference coffee mug Matthias Apitz
- Re: PostgreSQL reference coffee mug Pavel Stehule
- Re: Obsolete or dead serverconnections after reboot WR
- Re: PostgreSQL reference coffee mug Rob Sargent
- Re: pg_restore (fromuser -> touser) Mayan
- Re: PostgreSQL reference coffee mug Pavel Stehule
- Logical replication from Rds into on-premise Rama Krishnan
- Recursive Parent-Child Function Bottom Up Avi Weinberg
- Re: Why does VACUUM FULL pg_class sometimes wait for ShareLock on another transaction after getting AccessExclusiveLock on pg_class? Marcin Barczynski
- Re: Recursive Parent-Child Function Bottom Up Rob Sargent
- Re: Recursive Parent-Child Function Bottom Up Rob Sargent
- Re: Recursive Parent-Child Function Bottom Up Alban Hertroys
- Re: Recursive Parent-Child Function Bottom Up Alban Hertroys
- Re: Recursive Parent-Child Function Bottom Up Rob Sargent
- Re: Recursive Parent-Child Function Bottom Up Rob Sargent
- pg-audit extension Olagoke Akinyemi
- Re: pg-audit extension Ron
- Re: Logical replication from Rds into on-premise Cory Nemelka
- single-row deadlock guntiso@latnet.lv
- Re: pg_restore (fromuser -> touser) Ben Madin
- Re: pg-audit extension Vijaykumar Jain
- Re: Logical replication from Rds into on-premise Dave Cramer
- Re: Logical replication from Rds into on-premise Rama Krishnan
- Re: Logical replication from Rds into on-premise Miles Elam
- Re: Logical replication from Rds into on-premise Rama Krishnan
- sort order Marc Millas
- PHP: query with parameter for SET Ray O'Donnell
- Re: PHP: query with parameter for SET Adrian Klaver
- Re: PHP: query with parameter for SET Pavel Stehule
- Re: PHP: query with parameter for SET Ray O'Donnell
- Re: sort order Marc Millas
- Re: sort order Tom Lane
- Re: PostgreSQL reference coffee mug Matthias Apitz
- Re: PostgreSQL reference coffee mug Daniel Gustafsson
- RDS Proxy war stories? Quinn David Weaver
- Re: RDS Proxy war stories? Alvaro Herrera
- I need another option. obi reddy
- Re: I need another option. Vijaykumar Jain
- How postgres is refreshing TLS certificates M Tarkeshwar Rao
- pganalyze setup Atul Kumar
- Re: pganalyze setup David G. Johnston
- Re: PostgreSQL reference coffee mug Matthias Apitz
- Re: PostgreSQL reference coffee mug Georg H.
- Re: PostgreSQL reference coffee mug Adrian Klaver
- Re: PostgreSQL reference coffee mug Alvaro Herrera
- Re: PostgreSQL reference coffee mug Matthias Apitz
- DO like block for for anonymous procedures Vijaykumar Jain
- Re: DO like block for for anonymous procedures Vijaykumar Jain
- Re: PostgreSQL reference coffee mug Matthias Apitz
- Re: PostgreSQL reference coffee mug Steve Litt
- Issue with PSQL JDBC Driver Null Pointer Bhavesh Mistry
- Re: How postgres is refreshing TLS certificates Michael Paquier
- Low cache hit ratio Lucas
- Updating PK and all FKs to it in CTE Tom Kazimiers
- Re: Low cache hit ratio Philip Semanchuk
- Re: Updating PK and all FKs to it in CTE Tom Lane
- Re: Updating PK and all FKs to it in CTE Tom Kazimiers
- Re: Issue with PSQL JDBC Driver Null Pointer Dave Cramer
- Re: PostgreSQL reference coffee mug Matthias Apitz
- Re: PostgreSQL reference coffee mug Rory Campbell-Lange
- Re: Issue with PSQL JDBC Driver Null Pointer Bhavesh Mistry
- Re: Issue with PSQL JDBC Driver Null Pointer Dave Cramer
- Re: Issue with PSQL JDBC Driver Null Pointer Edson Carlos Ericksson Richter
- Re: Issue with PSQL JDBC Driver Null Pointer Bhavesh Mistry
- Postgres 9.6 to 12.7 pg_upgrade error - terminating connection due to administrator command Dhanush D
- Re: Postgres 9.6 to 12.7 pg_upgrade error - terminating connection due to administrator command Vijaykumar Jain
- Re: Postgres 9.6 to 12.7 pg_upgrade error - terminating connection due to administrator command David G. Johnston
- Help with writing a generate_series(tsmultirange, interval) François Beausoleil
- Re: Help with writing a generate_series(tsmultirange, interval) Adrian Klaver