Thread: Re: New shared memory hooks proposal (was Re: pre_load_libraries)

Re: New shared memory hooks proposal (was Re: pre_load_libraries)

From
Marc Munro
Date:
The attached patch provides add-ins with the means to register for
shared memory and LWLocks.  This greatly improves the ease with which
shared memory may be used from add-ins, while keeping the accounting and
management for that shared memory separate.

Specifically it adds named add-in shared memory contexts.  From these,
memory can be allocated without affecting the memory available in other
contexts.

Usage is as follows:
from add-in functions called from preload_libraries, you may call
  RegisterAddinContext(const * name, size_t size)
to register a new (logical) shared memory segment.

and
  RegisterAddinLWLock(LWLockid *lock_ptr);
to request that a LWLock be allocated, placed into *lock_ptr.

The actual creation of the shared memory segment and lwlocks is
performed later as part of shared memory initialisation.

To allocate shared memory from a named context you would use
   ShmemAllocFromContext(size_t size, const char *name);

To reset a shared memory context back to its original unused state (from
which new allocations may be performed), you may use
  ShmemResetContext(const char *name);

This works for me (for Veil) and make check runs fine.

I have not included any documentation updates in the patch as I'm not
sure where such API changes should be documented.

All comments, questions and suggestions are welcomed.

__
Marc

Attachment

Re: New shared memory hooks proposal (was Re:

From
Marc Munro
Date:
On Tue, 2006-07-18 at 16:36 -0700, Marc Munro wrote:
> The attached patch provides add-ins with the means to register for
> shared memory and LWLocks.  This greatly improves the ease with which
> shared memory may be used from add-ins, while blah blah blah....

I have tried to be patient but this is my first patch and the suspense
is killing me.

I'd like some idea of what is likely to happen to this patch.  If it's a
non-starter I'd like to know.  Ditto if it needs work.  I realise
everyone is busy right now, so I'm also prepared to be told to be
patient; I'd just like to know it hasn't been overlooked and forgotten
in the sudden rush of more interesting patches.

Just to re-iterate, this patch enables Veil
http://pgfoundry.org/projects/veil/ to be a good postgres citizen,
removing its motivation to steal shared memory.

__
Marc

Attachment

Re: New shared memory hooks proposal (was Re:

From
Tom Lane
Date:
Marc Munro <marc@bloodnok.com> writes:
>> The attached patch provides add-ins with the means to register for
>> shared memory and LWLocks.  This greatly improves the ease with which
>> shared memory may be used from add-ins, while blah blah blah....

> I have tried to be patient but this is my first patch and the suspense
> is killing me.

Sorry about that, but we're at the end of the development cycle and
there's a long list of patches awaiting review :-(.  Yours seems
unlikely to affect any other work, so it's not high on the priority
list to get pushed in.

> I'd like some idea of what is likely to happen to this patch.

We'll look at it, and you will have an opportunity to fix anything
anyone doesn't like.  Most likely this will happen in early August.
If you have schedule constraints (like you're on vacation in August)
you should let us know.

            regards, tom lane

Re: New shared memory hooks proposal (was Re:

From
Bruce Momjian
Date:
I updated the style of your patch, and added a little to your comment
block about how to use this capability.  I don't think any additional
documentation is necessary.

Thanks.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------



Marc Munro wrote:
-- Start of PGP signed section.
> The attached patch provides add-ins with the means to register for
> shared memory and LWLocks.  This greatly improves the ease with which
> shared memory may be used from add-ins, while keeping the accounting and
> management for that shared memory separate.
>
> Specifically it adds named add-in shared memory contexts.  From these,
> memory can be allocated without affecting the memory available in other
> contexts.
>
> Usage is as follows:
> from add-in functions called from preload_libraries, you may call
>   RegisterAddinContext(const * name, size_t size)
> to register a new (logical) shared memory segment.
>
> and
>   RegisterAddinLWLock(LWLockid *lock_ptr);
> to request that a LWLock be allocated, placed into *lock_ptr.
>
> The actual creation of the shared memory segment and lwlocks is
> performed later as part of shared memory initialisation.
>
> To allocate shared memory from a named context you would use
>    ShmemAllocFromContext(size_t size, const char *name);
>
> To reset a shared memory context back to its original unused state (from
> which new allocations may be performed), you may use
>   ShmemResetContext(const char *name);
>
> This works for me (for Veil) and make check runs fine.
>
> I have not included any documentation updates in the patch as I'm not
> sure where such API changes should be documented.
>
> All comments, questions and suggestions are welcomed.
>
> __
> Marc

[ Attachment, skipping... ]
-- End of PGP section, PGP failed!

--
  Bruce Momjian   bruce@momjian.us
  EnterpriseDB    http://www.enterprisedb.com

  + If your life is a hard drive, Christ can be your backup. +
Index: src/backend/storage/ipc/ipci.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/ipc/ipci.c,v
retrieving revision 1.86
diff -c -c -r1.86 ipci.c
*** src/backend/storage/ipc/ipci.c    15 Jul 2006 15:47:17 -0000    1.86
--- src/backend/storage/ipc/ipci.c    1 Aug 2006 19:01:09 -0000
***************
*** 57,62 ****
--- 57,63 ----
      {
          PGShmemHeader *seghdr;
          Size        size;
+         Size        size_b4addins;
          int            numSemas;

          /*
***************
*** 93,98 ****
--- 94,108 ----
          /* might as well round it off to a multiple of a typical page size */
          size = add_size(size, 8192 - (size % 8192));

+         /*
+          * The shared memory for add-ins is treated as a separate
+          * segment, but in reality it is not.
+          */
+         size_b4addins = size;
+         size = add_size(size, AddinShmemSize());
+         /* round it off again */
+         size = add_size(size, 8192 - (size % 8192));
+
          elog(DEBUG3, "invoking IpcMemoryCreate(size=%lu)",
               (unsigned long) size);

***************
*** 101,106 ****
--- 111,126 ----
           */
          seghdr = PGSharedMemoryCreate(size, makePrivate, port);

+         /*
+          * Modify hdr to show segment size before add-ins
+          */
+         seghdr->totalsize = size_b4addins;
+
+         /*
+          * Set up segment header sections in each Addin context
+          */
+         InitAddinContexts((void *) ((char *) seghdr + size_b4addins));
+
          InitShmemAccess(seghdr);

          /*
Index: src/backend/storage/ipc/shmem.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/ipc/shmem.c,v
retrieving revision 1.94
diff -c -c -r1.94 shmem.c
*** src/backend/storage/ipc/shmem.c    22 Jul 2006 23:04:39 -0000    1.94
--- src/backend/storage/ipc/shmem.c    1 Aug 2006 19:01:09 -0000
***************
*** 61,66 ****
--- 61,75 ----
   *    cannot be redistributed to other tables.  We could build a simple
   *    hash bucket garbage collector if need be.  Right now, it seems
   *    unnecessary.
+  *
+  *      (e) Add-ins can request their own logical shared memory segments
+  *  by calling RegisterAddinContext() from the preload-libraries hook.
+  *  Each call establishes a uniquely named add-in shared memopry
+  *  context which will be set up as part of postgres intialisation.
+  *  Memory can be allocated from these contexts using
+  *  ShmemAllocFromContext(), and can be reset to its initial condition
+  *  using ShmemResetContext().  Also, RegisterAddinLWLock(LWLockid *lock_ptr)
+  *  can be used to request that a LWLock be allocated, placed into *lock_ptr.
   */

  #include "postgres.h"
***************
*** 86,91 ****
--- 95,113 ----

  static HTAB *ShmemIndex = NULL; /* primary index hashtable for shmem */

+ /* Structures and globals for managing add-in shared memory contexts */
+ typedef struct context
+ {
+     char           *name;
+     Size            size;
+     PGShmemHeader  *seg_hdr;
+     struct context *next;
+ } ContextNode;
+
+ static ContextNode *addin_contexts = NULL;
+ static Size addin_contexts_size = 0;
+
+

  /*
   *    InitShmemAccess() --- set up basic pointers to shared memory.
***************
*** 135,146 ****
       * (This doesn't really belong here, but not worth moving.)
       */
      ShmemVariableCache = (VariableCache)
!         ShmemAlloc(sizeof(*ShmemVariableCache));
      memset(ShmemVariableCache, 0, sizeof(*ShmemVariableCache));
  }

  /*
!  * ShmemAlloc -- allocate max-aligned chunk from shared memory
   *
   * Assumes ShmemLock and ShmemSegHdr are initialized.
   *
--- 157,260 ----
       * (This doesn't really belong here, but not worth moving.)
       */
      ShmemVariableCache = (VariableCache)
!     ShmemAlloc(sizeof(*ShmemVariableCache));
      memset(ShmemVariableCache, 0, sizeof(*ShmemVariableCache));
  }

  /*
!  * RegisterAddinContext -- Register the requirement for a named shared
!  *                         memory context.
!  */
! void
! RegisterAddinContext(const char *name, Size size)
! {
!     char *newstr = malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
!     ContextNode *node = malloc(sizeof(ContextNode));
!
!     strcpy(newstr, name);
!     node->name = newstr;
!
!     /* Round up to typical page size */
!     node->size = add_size(size, 8192 - (size % 8192));
!     node->next = addin_contexts;
!
!     addin_contexts = node;
!     addin_contexts_size = add_size(addin_contexts_size, node->size);
! }
!
!
! /*
!  * ContextFromName -- Return the ContextNode for the given named
!  *                    context, or NULL if not found.
!  */
! static ContextNode *
! ContextFromName(const char *name)
! {
!     ContextNode *context = addin_contexts;
!
!     while (context)
!     {
!         if (strcmp(name, context->name) == 0)
!             return context;
!         context = context->next;
!     }
!     return NULL;
! }
!
! /*
!  * InitAddinContexts -- Initialise the registered addin shared memory
!  *                      contexts.
!  */
! void
! InitAddinContexts(void *start)
! {
!     PGShmemHeader *next_segment = (PGShmemHeader *) start;
!     ContextNode *context = addin_contexts;
!
!     while (context)
!     {
!         context->seg_hdr = next_segment;
!
!         next_segment->totalsize = context->size;
!         next_segment->freeoffset = MAXALIGN(sizeof(PGShmemHeader));
!
!         next_segment = (PGShmemHeader *)
!             ((char *) next_segment + context->size);
!         context = context->next;
!     }
! }
!
! /*
!  * ShmemResetContext -- Re-initialise the named addin shared memory context.
!  */
! void
! ShmemResetContext(const char *name)
! {
!     PGShmemHeader *segment;
!     ContextNode *context = ContextFromName(name);
!
!     if (!context)
!         ereport(ERROR,
!                 (errcode(ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR),
!                  errmsg("cannot reset unknown shared memory context %s",
!                         name)));
!
!     segment = context->seg_hdr;
!     segment->freeoffset = MAXALIGN(sizeof(PGShmemHeader));
! }
!
! /*
!  * AddinShmemSize -- Report how much shared memory has been registered
!  *  for add-ins.
!  */
! Size
! AddinShmemSize(void)
! {
!     return addin_contexts_size;
! }
!
! /*
!  * ShmemAllocFromContext -- allocate max-aligned chunk from shared memory
   *
   * Assumes ShmemLock and ShmemSegHdr are initialized.
   *
***************
*** 149,163 ****
   *        to be compatible with malloc().
   */
  void *
! ShmemAlloc(Size size)
  {
!     Size        newStart;
!     Size        newFree;
!     void       *newSpace;

      /* use volatile pointer to prevent code rearrangement */
      volatile PGShmemHeader *shmemseghdr = ShmemSegHdr;

      /*
       * ensure all space is adequately aligned.
       */
--- 263,292 ----
   *        to be compatible with malloc().
   */
  void *
! ShmemAllocFromContext(Size size, const char *context_name)
  {
!     Size          newStart;
!     Size           newFree;
!     void         *newSpace;
!     ContextNode  *context;

      /* use volatile pointer to prevent code rearrangement */
      volatile PGShmemHeader *shmemseghdr = ShmemSegHdr;

+     /*
+      * if context_name is provided, allocate from the named context
+      */
+     if (context_name)
+     {
+         context = ContextFromName(context_name);
+         if (!context)
+             ereport(ERROR,
+                     (errcode(ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR),
+                      errmsg("cannot reset unknown shared memory context %s",
+                             context_name)));
+         shmemseghdr = context->seg_hdr;
+     }
+
      /*
       * ensure all space is adequately aligned.
       */
***************
*** 176,182 ****
      newFree = newStart + size;
      if (newFree <= shmemseghdr->totalsize)
      {
!         newSpace = (void *) MAKE_PTR(newStart);
          shmemseghdr->freeoffset = newFree;
      }
      else
--- 305,311 ----
      newFree = newStart + size;
      if (newFree <= shmemseghdr->totalsize)
      {
!         newSpace = (void *) MAKE_PTRFROM((SHMEM_OFFSET) shmemseghdr, newStart);
          shmemseghdr->freeoffset = newFree;
      }
      else
***************
*** 193,198 ****
--- 322,343 ----
  }

  /*
+  * ShmemAlloc -- allocate max-aligned chunk from shared memory
+  *
+  * Assumes ShmemLock and ShmemSegHdr are initialized.
+  *
+  * Returns: real pointer to memory or NULL if we are out
+  *        of space.  Has to return a real pointer in order
+  *        to be compatible with malloc().
+  */
+
+ void *
+ ShmemAlloc(Size size)
+ {
+     return ShmemAllocFromContext(size, NULL);
+ }
+
+ /*
   * ShmemIsValid -- test if an offset refers to valid shared memory
   *
   * Returns TRUE if the pointer is valid.
Index: src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c,v
retrieving revision 1.42
diff -c -c -r1.42 lwlock.c
*** src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c    24 Jul 2006 16:32:45 -0000    1.42
--- src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c    1 Aug 2006 19:01:09 -0000
***************
*** 29,34 ****
--- 29,38 ----
  #include "storage/spin.h"


+ static int NumAddinLWLocks(void);
+ static void AssignAddinLWLocks(void);
+
+
  /* We use the ShmemLock spinlock to protect LWLockAssign */
  extern slock_t *ShmemLock;

***************
*** 90,95 ****
--- 94,155 ----
  static int *block_counts;
  #endif

+ /*
+  * Structures and globals to allow add-ins to register for their own
+  * lwlocks from the preload-libraries hook.
+  */
+ typedef struct LWLockNode
+ {
+     LWLockId *lock;
+     struct LWLockNode *next;
+ } LWLockNode;
+
+ static LWLockNode *addin_locks = NULL;
+ static int num_addin_locks = 0;
+
+
+ /*
+  *    RegisterAddinLWLock() --- Allow an andd-in to request a LWLock
+  *                              from the preload-libraries hook.
+  */
+ void
+ RegisterAddinLWLock(LWLockId *lock)
+ {
+     LWLockNode *locknode = malloc(sizeof(LWLockNode));
+
+     locknode->next = addin_locks;
+     locknode->lock = lock;
+
+     addin_locks = locknode;
+     num_addin_locks++;
+ }
+
+ /*
+  *    NumAddinLWLocks() --- Return the number of LWLocks requested by add-ins.
+  */
+ int
+ NumAddinLWLocks()
+ {
+     return num_addin_locks;
+ }
+
+ /*
+  *    AssignAddinLWLocks() --- Assign LWLocks previously requested by add-ins.
+  */
+ void
+ AssignAddinLWLocks()
+ {
+     LWLockNode *node = addin_locks;
+
+     while (node)
+     {
+         *(node->lock) = LWLockAssign();
+         node = node->next;
+     }
+ }
+
+
+

  #ifdef LOCK_DEBUG
  bool        Trace_lwlocks = false;
***************
*** 174,179 ****
--- 234,242 ----
      /* Leave a few extra for use by user-defined modules. */
      numLocks += NUM_USER_DEFINED_LWLOCKS;

+     /* Add the number that have been explicitly requested by add-ins. */
+     numLocks += NumAddinLWLocks();
+
      return numLocks;
  }

***************
*** 241,246 ****
--- 304,315 ----
      LWLockCounter = (int *) ((char *) LWLockArray - 2 * sizeof(int));
      LWLockCounter[0] = (int) NumFixedLWLocks;
      LWLockCounter[1] = numLocks;
+
+     /*
+      * Allocate LWLocks for those add-ins that have explicitly requested
+      * them.
+      */
+     AssignAddinLWLocks();
  }


Index: src/include/storage/lwlock.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/include/storage/lwlock.h,v
retrieving revision 1.30
diff -c -c -r1.30 lwlock.h
*** src/include/storage/lwlock.h    23 Jul 2006 23:08:46 -0000    1.30
--- src/include/storage/lwlock.h    1 Aug 2006 19:01:10 -0000
***************
*** 92,95 ****
--- 92,97 ----
  extern Size LWLockShmemSize(void);
  extern void CreateLWLocks(void);

+ extern void RegisterAddinLWLock(LWLockId *lock);
+
  #endif   /* LWLOCK_H */
Index: src/include/storage/pg_shmem.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/include/storage/pg_shmem.h,v
retrieving revision 1.18
diff -c -c -r1.18 pg_shmem.h
*** src/include/storage/pg_shmem.h    5 Mar 2006 15:58:59 -0000    1.18
--- src/include/storage/pg_shmem.h    1 Aug 2006 19:01:10 -0000
***************
*** 51,54 ****
--- 51,61 ----
  extern bool PGSharedMemoryIsInUse(unsigned long id1, unsigned long id2);
  extern void PGSharedMemoryDetach(void);

+
+ extern void RegisterAddinContext(const char *name, Size size);
+ extern Size AddinShmemSize(void);
+ extern void InitAddinContexts(void * start);
+ extern void *ShmemAllocFromContext(Size size, const char *name);
+ extern void ShmemResetContext(const char *name);
+
  #endif   /* PG_SHMEM_H */
Index: src/include/storage/shmem.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/include/storage/shmem.h,v
retrieving revision 1.47
diff -c -c -r1.47 shmem.h
*** src/include/storage/shmem.h    5 Mar 2006 15:59:00 -0000    1.47
--- src/include/storage/shmem.h    1 Aug 2006 19:01:10 -0000
***************
*** 38,43 ****
--- 38,48 ----
  extern DLLIMPORT SHMEM_OFFSET ShmemBase;


+ /* coerce an offset into a pointer in a specified address space.  This
+  * macro (only) is not confined to the primary shared memory region */
+ #define MAKE_PTRFROM(base,xx_offs)\
+   (base+((unsigned long)(xx_offs)))
+
  /* coerce an offset into a pointer in this process's address space */
  #define MAKE_PTR(xx_offs)\
    (ShmemBase+((unsigned long)(xx_offs)))

Shared Memory Hooks Documentation (was Re: New shared memory hooks proposal)

From
Marc Munro
Date:
On Sun, 2006-10-15 at 16:36 -0400, Tom Lane wrote:

> I'm not entirely sure where to put it, either.  Subsection 32.9.1 (Dynamic
> Loading) is pretty basic stuff for first-time C-function authors ---
> this seems off-topic for that section.  Maybe a new subsection down near
> the end of 32.9?  Another possibility is somewhere in the Internals
> chapters, although I don't offhand see an obvious place there either.
>
>
This patch, against xfunc.sgml, adds a new subsection 33.9.12, Shared
Memory and LWLocks in C-Language Functions, describing how shared memory
and lwlocks may be requested by C add-in functions.

I have, btw, verified that this works in the forthcoming release of
Veil.

__
Marc


Attachment

Re: Shared Memory Hooks Documentation (was Re: New

From
Bruce Momjian
Date:
Patch applied.  Thanks.  Your documentation changes can be viewed in
five minutes using links on the developer's page,
http://www.postgresql.org/developer/testing.


---------------------------------------------------------------------------


Marc Munro wrote:
-- Start of PGP signed section.
> On Sun, 2006-10-15 at 16:36 -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
>
> > I'm not entirely sure where to put it, either.  Subsection 32.9.1 (Dynamic
> > Loading) is pretty basic stuff for first-time C-function authors ---
> > this seems off-topic for that section.  Maybe a new subsection down near
> > the end of 32.9?  Another possibility is somewhere in the Internals
> > chapters, although I don't offhand see an obvious place there either.
> >
> >
> This patch, against xfunc.sgml, adds a new subsection 33.9.12, Shared
> Memory and LWLocks in C-Language Functions, describing how shared memory
> and lwlocks may be requested by C add-in functions.
>
> I have, btw, verified that this works in the forthcoming release of
> Veil.
>
> __
> Marc
>

[ Attachment, skipping... ]
-- End of PGP section, PGP failed!

--
  Bruce Momjian   bruce@momjian.us
  EnterpriseDB    http://www.enterprisedb.com

  + If your life is a hard drive, Christ can be your backup. +