Re: Design problemi : using the same primary keys for inherited objects. - Mailing list pgsql-sql

From Russell Simpkins
Subject Re: Design problemi : using the same primary keys for inherited objects.
Date
Msg-id BAY103-DAV1541E0C0650CC9BDA28204B57D0@phx.gbl
Whole thread Raw
In response to Design problemi : using the same primary keys for inherited objects.  (David Pradier <david.pradier@clarisys.fr>)
Responses Re: Design problem : using the same primary keys for inherited objects.
List pgsql-sql
----- Original Message -----
i've got a strange design question to ask you.
It's something I couldn't answer to while feeling confusely it was an
absolutely BAD thing to do.

For our application, we have developed our own framework which sits on
top of PostgreSQL. It uses object programming and implements heritage.
Inherited objects use heritage links in the framework and relation links
in PostgreSQL (Search me why it doesn't use heritage in PostgreSQL !?).

I've got this thing :
An object A inherits from an object B, which inherits from a object C,
which inherits from an object D.
One of my colleagues proposed that we don't use serial (integer +
sequence) primary keys for these objects, but that we use the very same
integer primary keys.
That is : the instance A would use the id 12343, and the instance B the
same id 12343 and the instance C the same id 12343 and the D instance the
same id 12343.

It's possible as two instances of an object never inherit from a same
instance of another object.

The id seems to me absolutely bad, but I wouldn't know how to phrase
why.

Any suggestion ?

Thanks in advance,
David.
Most of the inheritance i've seen done in databases retain the parent primary as a foreign key and a primary key. That being said, only you and your team can decide if more than one object will extend a base class. If you were doing something more like this
 
person -> sweepstakes entry
 
to model a sweepsakes entry is a person, and you allow a person to enter a sweepstakes more than once, but to enter a contest the user must provide a unique email address, then you could not just use a foreign key as the primary key in sweepstakes, since the primary key would disallow multiple entries in sweepstakes entry, you would then use a serial data type in both person and sweepstakes along with the foriegn key in sweepstakes from person.
 
The answer depends on the need. Hope that helps.
 
Russ

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