I have a table where there are actinos for some user logged. It's part of the MPI system of some sort. For every user, action type and time of the action is logged. There are many action types but the ones which are of interest to me are BEGIN and END. I need to find the durations for all the periods between BEGINs and ENDs, for each user.
Here is what the table looks like:
CREATE TABLE actions (
user_id integer,
action_mark character varying,
action_time timestamp
)
There are no PK constraints because those columns are excerpt from a action_log table, there is a message_id column which is a PK; user_id and action_mark are FKs to the users and actions tables. Now that I look at it, in the above table PK would be (user_id, action_time), but there are no PKs as for now :)
Some example data:
INSERT INTO actions VALUES (1, 'BEGIN', '2009-02-02 12:00:00');
INSERT INTO actions VALUES (1, 'ACT01', '2009-02-02 12:01:22');
INSERT INTO actions VALUES (2, 'BEGIN', '2009-02-02 12:02:01');
INSERT INTO actions VALUES (1, 'ACT02', '2009-02-02 13:10:00');
INSERT INTO actions VALUES (3, 'BEGIN', '2009-02-02 13:11:02');
INSERT INTO actions VALUES (1, 'END', '2009-02-02 13:21:01');
INSERT INTO actions VALUES (1, 'BEGIN', '2009-02-02 14:01:01');
INSERT INTO actions VALUES (2, 'END', '2009-02-02 16:11:21');
INSERT INTO actions VALUES (1, 'ACT-1', '2009-02-02 17:13:31');
INSERT INTO actions VALUES (2, 'BEGIN', '2009-02-02 18:11:12');
INSERT INTO actions VALUES (1, 'BEGIN', '2009-02-02 18:12:21');
INSERT INTO actions VALUES (2, 'END', '2009-02-02 19:00:01');
INSERT INTO actions VALUES (1, 'END', '2009-02-02 19:10:01');
INSERT INTO actions VALUES (2, 'BEGIN', '2009-02-02 10:11:01');
Now, for each user, i need to find all periods 'enclosed' with BEGIN/END action_type pairs. If I have a BEGIN and no END, than there is no period. So, if I have, for some user, BEGIN-END-BEGIN-END-BEGIN, there are only two periods.
Also, if there are consecutive BEGINS, only the last one counts: BEGIN-END-BEGIN-BEGIN-BEGIN-END-BEGIN - again, only two periods.
The results I would like to get look like this:
user_id action_duration
1 01:21:01
1 00:57:40
2 04:09:20
2 00:48:49
User_id 3 has just the BEGIN - there is no period there, because I don't have and endpoint. Similarly, user_id 1 has BEGIN as the last action - just two periods for user_id 1, because last BEGIN denotes 'period in progress'.
Also, user_id 1 has following actions happened, time ordered: BEGIN, END, BEGIN, BEGIN, END - only two periods, because 'third' BEGIN canceled second BEGIN and all the actions between second and third BEGIN.
Now, using some imperative Python, Perl, C, whatever, it's not that complicated to get what I want, but I would realy like to have it solved within plain SQL :)
So, if anyone has any suggestions, I would greatly appreciate them.
Mike
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