Thread: confirmed_flush_lsn shows LSN of the data that has not yet been received by the logical subscriber.
confirmed_flush_lsn shows LSN of the data that has not yet been received by the logical subscriber.
From
Ashutosh Sharma
Date:
Hi All,
The logically decoded data are sent to the logical subscriber at the time of transaction commit, assuming that the data is small. However, before the transaction commit is performed, the LSN representing the data that is yet to be received by the logical subscriber appears in the confirmed_flush_lsn column of pg_replication_slots catalog. Isn't the information seen in the confirmed_flush_lsn column while the transaction is in progress incorrect ? esp considering the description given in the pg doc for this column.
Actually, while the transaction is running, the publisher keeps on sending keepalive messages containing LSN of the last decoded data saved in reorder buffer and the subscriber responds with the same LSN as the last received LSN which is then updated as confirmed_flush_lsn by the publisher. I think the LSN that we are sending with the keepalive message should be the one representing the transaction begin message, not the LSN of the last decoded data which is yet to be sent. Please let me know if I am missing something here.
The logically decoded data are sent to the logical subscriber at the time of transaction commit, assuming that the data is small. However, before the transaction commit is performed, the LSN representing the data that is yet to be received by the logical subscriber appears in the confirmed_flush_lsn column of pg_replication_slots catalog. Isn't the information seen in the confirmed_flush_lsn column while the transaction is in progress incorrect ? esp considering the description given in the pg doc for this column.
Actually, while the transaction is running, the publisher keeps on sending keepalive messages containing LSN of the last decoded data saved in reorder buffer and the subscriber responds with the same LSN as the last received LSN which is then updated as confirmed_flush_lsn by the publisher. I think the LSN that we are sending with the keepalive message should be the one representing the transaction begin message, not the LSN of the last decoded data which is yet to be sent. Please let me know if I am missing something here.
--
With Regards,
Ashutosh Sharma.
Re: confirmed_flush_lsn shows LSN of the data that has not yet been received by the logical subscriber.
From
Ashutosh Bapat
Date:
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 4:14 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > Hi All, > > The logically decoded data are sent to the logical subscriber at the time of transaction commit, assuming that the datais small. However, before the transaction commit is performed, the LSN representing the data that is yet to be receivedby the logical subscriber appears in the confirmed_flush_lsn column of pg_replication_slots catalog. Isn't the informationseen in the confirmed_flush_lsn column while the transaction is in progress incorrect ? esp considering the descriptiongiven in the pg doc for this column. > > Actually, while the transaction is running, the publisher keeps on sending keepalive messages containing LSN of the lastdecoded data saved in reorder buffer and the subscriber responds with the same LSN as the last received LSN which isthen updated as confirmed_flush_lsn by the publisher. I think the LSN that we are sending with the keepalive message shouldbe the one representing the transaction begin message, not the LSN of the last decoded data which is yet to be sent.Please let me know if I am missing something here. The transactions with commit lsn < confirmed_flush_lsn are confirmed to be received (and applied by the subscriber. Setting LSN corresponding to a WAL record within a transaction in progress as confirmed_flush should be ok. Since the transactions are interleaved in WAL stream, it's quite possible that LSNs of some WAL records of an inflight transaction are lesser than commit LSN of some another transaction. So setting commit LSN of another effectively same as setting it to any of the LSNs of any previous WAL record irrespective of the transaction that it belongs to. In case WAL sender restarts with confirmed_flush_lsn set to LSN of a WAL record of an inflight transaction, the whole inflight transaction will be sent again since its commit LSN is higher than confirmed_flush_lsn. I think logical replication has inherited this from physical replication. A useful effect of this is to reduce WAL retention by moving restart_lsn based on the latest confirmed_flush_lsn. -- Best Wishes, Ashutosh Bapat
Re: confirmed_flush_lsn shows LSN of the data that has not yet been received by the logical subscriber.
From
Ashutosh Sharma
Date:
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 6:23 PM Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> wrote: > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 4:14 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > Hi All, > > > > The logically decoded data are sent to the logical subscriber at the time of transaction commit, assuming that the datais small. However, before the transaction commit is performed, the LSN representing the data that is yet to be receivedby the logical subscriber appears in the confirmed_flush_lsn column of pg_replication_slots catalog. Isn't the informationseen in the confirmed_flush_lsn column while the transaction is in progress incorrect ? esp considering the descriptiongiven in the pg doc for this column. > > > > Actually, while the transaction is running, the publisher keeps on sending keepalive messages containing LSN of the lastdecoded data saved in reorder buffer and the subscriber responds with the same LSN as the last received LSN which isthen updated as confirmed_flush_lsn by the publisher. I think the LSN that we are sending with the keepalive message shouldbe the one representing the transaction begin message, not the LSN of the last decoded data which is yet to be sent.Please let me know if I am missing something here. > > The transactions with commit lsn < confirmed_flush_lsn are confirmed > to be received (and applied by the subscriber. Setting LSN > corresponding to a WAL record within a transaction in progress as > confirmed_flush should be ok. Since the transactions are interleaved > in WAL stream, it's quite possible that LSNs of some WAL records of an > inflight transaction are lesser than commit LSN of some another > transaction. So setting commit LSN of another effectively same as > setting it to any of the LSNs of any previous WAL record irrespective > of the transaction that it belongs to. Thank you Ashutosh for the explanation. I still feel that the documentation on confirmed_flush_lsn needs some improvement. It actually claims that all the data before the confirmed_flush_lsn has been received by the logical subscriber, but that's not the case. It actually means that all the data belonging to the transactions with commit lsn < confirmed_flush_lsn has been received and applied by the subscriber. So setting confirmed_flush_lsn to the lsn of wal records generated by running transaction might make people think that the wal records belonging to previous data of the same running transaction has already been received and applied by the subscriber node, but that's not true. -- With Regards, Ashutosh Sharma.
Re: confirmed_flush_lsn shows LSN of the data that has not yet been received by the logical subscriber.
From
Ashutosh Bapat
Date:
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 8:32 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 6:23 PM Ashutosh Bapat > <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 4:14 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > Hi All, > > > > > > The logically decoded data are sent to the logical subscriber at the time of transaction commit, assuming that thedata is small. However, before the transaction commit is performed, the LSN representing the data that is yet to be receivedby the logical subscriber appears in the confirmed_flush_lsn column of pg_replication_slots catalog. Isn't the informationseen in the confirmed_flush_lsn column while the transaction is in progress incorrect ? esp considering the descriptiongiven in the pg doc for this column. > > > > > > Actually, while the transaction is running, the publisher keeps on sending keepalive messages containing LSN of thelast decoded data saved in reorder buffer and the subscriber responds with the same LSN as the last received LSN whichis then updated as confirmed_flush_lsn by the publisher. I think the LSN that we are sending with the keepalive messageshould be the one representing the transaction begin message, not the LSN of the last decoded data which is yet tobe sent. Please let me know if I am missing something here. > > > > The transactions with commit lsn < confirmed_flush_lsn are confirmed > > to be received (and applied by the subscriber. Setting LSN > > corresponding to a WAL record within a transaction in progress as > > confirmed_flush should be ok. Since the transactions are interleaved > > in WAL stream, it's quite possible that LSNs of some WAL records of an > > inflight transaction are lesser than commit LSN of some another > > transaction. So setting commit LSN of another effectively same as > > setting it to any of the LSNs of any previous WAL record irrespective > > of the transaction that it belongs to. > > Thank you Ashutosh for the explanation. I still feel that the > documentation on confirmed_flush_lsn needs some improvement. It > actually claims that all the data before the confirmed_flush_lsn has > been received by the logical subscriber, but that's not the case. It > actually means that all the data belonging to the transactions with > commit lsn < confirmed_flush_lsn has been received and applied by the > subscriber. So setting confirmed_flush_lsn to the lsn of wal records > generated by running transaction might make people think that the wal > records belonging to previous data of the same running transaction has > already been received and applied by the subscriber node, but that's > not true. > Can you please point to the documentation. It's true that it needs to be clarified. But what you are saying may not be entirely true in case of streamed transaction. In that case we might send logically decoded changes of an ongoing transaction as well. They may even get applied but not necessarily committed. It's a bit complicated. :) -- Best Wishes, Ashutosh Bapat
Re: confirmed_flush_lsn shows LSN of the data that has not yet been received by the logical subscriber.
From
Ashutosh Sharma
Date:
On Fri, Sep 9, 2022 at 5:36 PM Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> wrote: > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 8:32 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 6:23 PM Ashutosh Bapat > > <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 4:14 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > Can you please point to the documentation. > AFAIU there is just one documentation. Here is the link for it: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/view-pg-replication-slots.html > It's true that it needs to be clarified. But what you are saying may > not be entirely true in case of streamed transaction. In that case we > might send logically decoded changes of an ongoing transaction as > well. They may even get applied but not necessarily committed. It's a > bit complicated. :) > This can happen in case of big transactions. That's the reason I mentioned that the transaction has a small set of data which is not yet committed but the confirmed_flush_lsn says it has already reached the logical subscriber. And.. lastly sorry for the delayed response. I was not well and couldn't access email for quite some days. The poor dengue had almost killed me :( -- With Regards, Ashutosh Sharma.
Re: confirmed_flush_lsn shows LSN of the data that has not yet been received by the logical subscriber.
From
Ashutosh Bapat
Date:
On Mon, Sep 19, 2022 at 1:43 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > On Fri, Sep 9, 2022 at 5:36 PM Ashutosh Bapat > <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 8:32 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 6:23 PM Ashutosh Bapat > > > <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 4:14 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > Can you please point to the documentation. > > > > AFAIU there is just one documentation. Here is the link for it: > > https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/view-pg-replication-slots.html Thanks. Description of confirmed_flush_lsn is "The address (LSN) up to which the logical slot's consumer has confirmed receiving data. Data older than this is not available anymore. NULL for physical slots." The second sentence is misleading. AFAIU, it really should be "Data corresponding to the transactions committed before this LSN is not available anymore". WAL before restart_lsn is likely to be removed but WAL with LSN higher than restart_lsn is preserved. This correction makes more sense because of the third sentence. > > And.. lastly sorry for the delayed response. I was not well and > couldn't access email for quite some days. The poor dengue had almost > killed me :( Dengue had almost killed me also. Take care. -- Best Wishes, Ashutosh Bapat
Re: confirmed_flush_lsn shows LSN of the data that has not yet been received by the logical subscriber.
From
Ashutosh Sharma
Date:
On Mon, Sep 19, 2022 at 5:24 PM Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> wrote: > > On Mon, Sep 19, 2022 at 1:43 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > On Fri, Sep 9, 2022 at 5:36 PM Ashutosh Bapat > > <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 8:32 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 6:23 PM Ashutosh Bapat > > > > <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 4:14 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > > Can you please point to the documentation. > > > > > > > AFAIU there is just one documentation. Here is the link for it: > > > > https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/view-pg-replication-slots.html > > Thanks. Description of confirmed_flush_lsn is "The address (LSN) up to > which the logical slot's consumer has confirmed receiving data. Data > older than this is not available anymore. NULL for physical slots." > The second sentence is misleading. AFAIU, it really should be "Data > corresponding to the transactions committed before this LSN is not > available anymore". WAL before restart_lsn is likely to be removed but > WAL with LSN higher than restart_lsn is preserved. This correction > makes more sense because of the third sentence. > Thanks for the clarification. Attached is the patch with the changes. Please have a look. -- With Regards, Ashutosh Sharma.
Attachment
Re: confirmed_flush_lsn shows LSN of the data that has not yet been received by the logical subscriber.
From
Ashutosh Bapat
Date:
On Mon, Sep 19, 2022 at 8:09 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > On Mon, Sep 19, 2022 at 5:24 PM Ashutosh Bapat > <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > On Mon, Sep 19, 2022 at 1:43 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > On Fri, Sep 9, 2022 at 5:36 PM Ashutosh Bapat > > > <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 8:32 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 6:23 PM Ashutosh Bapat > > > > > <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 4:14 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > Can you please point to the documentation. > > > > > > > > > > AFAIU there is just one documentation. Here is the link for it: > > > > > > https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/view-pg-replication-slots.html > > > > Thanks. Description of confirmed_flush_lsn is "The address (LSN) up to > > which the logical slot's consumer has confirmed receiving data. Data > > older than this is not available anymore. NULL for physical slots." > > The second sentence is misleading. AFAIU, it really should be "Data > > corresponding to the transactions committed before this LSN is not > > available anymore". WAL before restart_lsn is likely to be removed but > > WAL with LSN higher than restart_lsn is preserved. This correction > > makes more sense because of the third sentence. > > > > Thanks for the clarification. Attached is the patch with the changes. > Please have a look. > Looks good to me. Do you want to track this through commitfest app? -- Best Wishes, Ashutosh Bapat
Re: confirmed_flush_lsn shows LSN of the data that has not yet been received by the logical subscriber.
From
Ashutosh Sharma
Date:
On Wed, Sep 21, 2022 at 7:21 PM Ashutosh Bapat <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> wrote: > > On Mon, Sep 19, 2022 at 8:09 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > On Mon, Sep 19, 2022 at 5:24 PM Ashutosh Bapat > > <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > On Mon, Sep 19, 2022 at 1:43 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > On Fri, Sep 9, 2022 at 5:36 PM Ashutosh Bapat > > > > <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 8:32 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 6:23 PM Ashutosh Bapat > > > > > > <ashutosh.bapat.oss@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 4:14 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > Can you please point to the documentation. > > > > > > > > > > > > > AFAIU there is just one documentation. Here is the link for it: > > > > > > > > https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/view-pg-replication-slots.html > > > > > > Thanks. Description of confirmed_flush_lsn is "The address (LSN) up to > > > which the logical slot's consumer has confirmed receiving data. Data > > > older than this is not available anymore. NULL for physical slots." > > > The second sentence is misleading. AFAIU, it really should be "Data > > > corresponding to the transactions committed before this LSN is not > > > available anymore". WAL before restart_lsn is likely to be removed but > > > WAL with LSN higher than restart_lsn is preserved. This correction > > > makes more sense because of the third sentence. > > > > > > > Thanks for the clarification. Attached is the patch with the changes. > > Please have a look. > > > Looks good to me. Do you want to track this through commitfest app? > Yeah, I've added an entry for it in the commitfest app and marked it as ready for committer. Thanks for the suggestion. -- With Regards, Ashutosh Sharma.
Re: confirmed_flush_lsn shows LSN of the data that has not yet been received by the logical subscriber.
From
Amit Kapila
Date:
On Mon, Sep 19, 2022 at 8:09 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > Thanks for the clarification. Attached is the patch with the changes. > Please have a look. > LGTM. I'll push this tomorrow unless there are any other comments/suggestions for this. -- With Regards, Amit Kapila.
Re: confirmed_flush_lsn shows LSN of the data that has not yet been received by the logical subscriber.
From
Amit Kapila
Date:
On Thu, Nov 3, 2022 at 4:49 PM Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com> wrote: > > On Mon, Sep 19, 2022 at 8:09 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > Thanks for the clarification. Attached is the patch with the changes. > > Please have a look. > > > > LGTM. I'll push this tomorrow unless there are any other > comments/suggestions for this. > Pushed! -- With Regards, Amit Kapila.
Re: confirmed_flush_lsn shows LSN of the data that has not yet been received by the logical subscriber.
From
Ashutosh Sharma
Date:
On Fri, Nov 4, 2022 at 3:29 PM Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com> wrote: > > On Thu, Nov 3, 2022 at 4:49 PM Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > On Mon, Sep 19, 2022 at 8:09 PM Ashutosh Sharma <ashu.coek88@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > Thanks for the clarification. Attached is the patch with the changes. > > > Please have a look. > > > > > > > LGTM. I'll push this tomorrow unless there are any other > > comments/suggestions for this. > > > > Pushed! > thanks Amit.! -- With Regards, Ashutosh Sharma.