Thread: [patch] [doc] Clarify that signal functions have no feedback

[patch] [doc] Clarify that signal functions have no feedback

From
"David G. Johnston"
Date:
Hackers,

Over in Bug# 16652 [1] Christoph failed to recognize the fact that signal sending functions are inherently one-way just as signals are.  It seems worth heading off this situation in the future by making it clear how signals behave and, in the specific case of pg_reload_conf, that the important feedback one would hope to get out of a success/failure response from the function call must instead be found in other locations.

Please see the attached patch, included inline as well.

David J.


commit 6f0ba7c8fd131c906669882e4402930e548e4522
Author: David G. Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Oct 12 22:35:38 2020 +0000

    Clarify that signal functions have no feedback
   
    Bug# 16652 complains that the definition of success for pg_reload_conf
    doesn't include the outcome of actually reloading the configuration
    files.  While this is a fairly easy gap to cross given knowledge of
    signals, being more explicit here doesn't hurt.
   
    Additionally, because of the special nature of pg_reload_conf, add
    links to the various locations where information related to the
    success or failure of a reload can be found.  Lacking an existing
    holistic location in the documentation to point the reader just
    list the three resources explicitly.

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
index e7cff980dd..75ff8acc93 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
@@ -23927,7 +23927,8 @@ SELECT collation for ('foo' COLLATE "de_DE");
 
    <para>
     The functions shown in <xref
-    linkend="functions-admin-signal-table"/> send control signals to
+    linkend="functions-admin-signal-table"/> send uni-directional
+    control signals to
     other server processes.  Use of these functions is restricted to
     superusers by default but access may be granted to others using
     <command>GRANT</command>, with noted exceptions.
@@ -23935,7 +23936,8 @@ SELECT collation for ('foo' COLLATE "de_DE");
 
    <para>
     Each of these functions returns <literal>true</literal> if
-    successful and <literal>false</literal> otherwise.
+    the signal was successfully sent and <literal>false</literal>
+    if the sending of the signal failed.
    </para>
 
    <table id="functions-admin-signal-table">
@@ -23983,7 +23985,14 @@ SELECT collation for ('foo' COLLATE "de_DE");
         server to reload their configuration files.  (This is initiated by
         sending a <systemitem>SIGHUP</systemitem> signal to the postmaster
         process, which in turn sends <systemitem>SIGHUP</systemitem> to each
-        of its children.)
+        of its children.)  Inspection of the
+        <link linkend="runtime-config-logging">log file</link>,
+        <link linkend="view-pg-file-settings">pg_file_settings view</link>,
+        and the
+        <link linkend="view-pg-settings">pg_settings view</link>,
+        is recommended before and/or after executing
+        this function to detect whether there are any issues in the configuration
+        files preventing some of all of their setting changes from taking effect.
        </para></entry>
       </row>
 
Attachment

Re: [patch] [doc] Clarify that signal functions have no feedback

From
Peter Eisentraut
Date:
On 2020-10-13 00:43, David G. Johnston wrote:
> Over in Bug# 16652 [1] Christoph failed to recognize the fact that 
> signal sending functions are inherently one-way just as signals are.  It 
> seems worth heading off this situation in the future by making it clear 
> how signals behave and, in the specific case of pg_reload_conf, that the 
> important feedback one would hope to get out of a success/failure 
> response from the function call must instead be found in other locations.

I agree that the documentation could be improved here.  But I don't see 
how the added advice actually helps in practice.  How can you detect 
reload errors by inspecting pg_settings etc.?

-- 
Peter Eisentraut              http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services



Re: [patch] [doc] Clarify that signal functions have no feedback

From
"David G. Johnston"
Date:
On Tue, Oct 27, 2020 at 1:19 AM Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com> wrote:
On 2020-10-13 00:43, David G. Johnston wrote:
> Over in Bug# 16652 [1] Christoph failed to recognize the fact that
> signal sending functions are inherently one-way just as signals are.  It
> seems worth heading off this situation in the future by making it clear
> how signals behave and, in the specific case of pg_reload_conf, that the
> important feedback one would hope to get out of a success/failure
> response from the function call must instead be found in other locations.

I agree that the documentation could be improved here.  But I don't see
how the added advice actually helps in practice.  How can you detect
reload errors by inspecting pg_settings etc.?

I decided I was trying to be too thorough here by including stuff other than the file related view added mainly for this purpose (of which I missed including the one pertinent to the bug report - pg_hba_file_rules).

Attached is a version 2 patch listing only pg_hba_file_rules and pg_file_settings as the "before reload" places (as they do show current file contents) to validate that the server understands the newly changed contents of the pg_hba.conf file and the configuration settings.

David J.

Attachment

Re: [patch] [doc] Clarify that signal functions have no feedback

From
Heikki Linnakangas
Date:
On 02/11/2020 18:02, David G. Johnston wrote:
> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
> index bf6004f321..43bc2cf086 100644
> --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
> +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
> @@ -23892,7 +23892,8 @@ SELECT collation for ('foo' COLLATE "de_DE");
>  
>     <para>
>      The functions shown in <xref
> -    linkend="functions-admin-signal-table"/> send control signals to
> +    linkend="functions-admin-signal-table"/> send uni-directional
> +    control signals to
>      other server processes.  Use of these functions is restricted to
>      superusers by default but access may be granted to others using
>      <command>GRANT</command>, with noted exceptions.

The "uni-directional" sounds a bit redundant, "send" implies that it's 
uni-directional I think.

> @@ -23900,7 +23901,8 @@ SELECT collation for ('foo' COLLATE "de_DE");
>  
>     <para>
>      Each of these functions returns <literal>true</literal> if
> -    successful and <literal>false</literal> otherwise.
> +    the signal was successfully sent and <literal>false</literal>
> +    if the sending of the signal failed.
>     </para>

This is a good clarification.

>     <table id="functions-admin-signal-table">
> @@ -23948,7 +23950,11 @@ SELECT collation for ('foo' COLLATE "de_DE");
>          server to reload their configuration files.  (This is initiated by
>          sending a <systemitem>SIGHUP</systemitem> signal to the postmaster
>          process, which in turn sends <systemitem>SIGHUP</systemitem> to each
> -        of its children.)
> +        of its children.)  Inspection of the relevant
> +        <link linkend="view-pg-file-settings">pg_file_settings</link>
> +        or
> +        <link linkend="view-pg-hba-file-rules">pg_hba_file_rules</link> views
> +        is recommended after making changes but before signaling the server.
>         </para></entry>
>        </row>

I don't understand this recommendation. What is the user supposed to 
look for in those views? And why before signaling the server?

[me reads what those views do]. Oh, I see, the idea is that you can use 
those views to check the configuration for errors, before applying the 
changes. How about this:

You can use the <link 
linkend="view-pg-file-settings">pg_file_settings</link> and <link 
linkend="view-pg-hba-file-rules">pg_hba_file_rules</link> views to check 
the configuration files for possible errors, before reloading.

- Heikki



Re: [patch] [doc] Clarify that signal functions have no feedback

From
"David G. Johnston"
Date:
On Tue, Nov 17, 2020 at 6:13 AM Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> wrote:
On 02/11/2020 18:02, David G. Johnston wrote:
> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
> index bf6004f321..43bc2cf086 100644
> --- a/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
> +++ b/doc/src/sgml/func.sgml
> @@ -23892,7 +23892,8 @@ SELECT collation for ('foo' COLLATE "de_DE");

>     <para>
>      The functions shown in <xref
> -    linkend="functions-admin-signal-table"/> send control signals to
> +    linkend="functions-admin-signal-table"/> send uni-directional
> +    control signals to
>      other server processes.  Use of these functions is restricted to
>      superusers by default but access may be granted to others using
>      <command>GRANT</command>, with noted exceptions.

The "uni-directional" sounds a bit redundant, "send" implies that it's
uni-directional I think.

Agreed, the other two changes sufficiently address the original complaint.

You can use the <link
linkend="view-pg-file-settings">pg_file_settings</link> and <link
linkend="view-pg-hba-file-rules">pg_hba_file_rules</link> views to check
the configuration files for possible errors, before reloading.

I agree with adding "why" you want to check those links, and added a bit about why doing so before reloading works, but the phrasing using "You" seems out-of-place in this region of the documentation.

v3 attached

David J.
Attachment

Re: [patch] [doc] Clarify that signal functions have no feedback

From
Heikki Linnakangas
Date:
On 17/11/2020 21:50, David G. Johnston wrote:
> On Tue, Nov 17, 2020 at 6:13 AM Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi 
> <mailto:hlinnaka@iki.fi>> wrote:
>     You can use the <link
>     linkend="view-pg-file-settings">pg_file_settings</link> and <link
>     linkend="view-pg-hba-file-rules">pg_hba_file_rules</link> views to
>     check
>     the configuration files for possible errors, before reloading.
> 
> 
> I agree with adding "why" you want to check those links, and added a bit 
> about why doing so before reloading works, but the phrasing using "You" 
> seems out-of-place in this region of the documentation.

There are plenty of "you"s in the docs. Matter of taste, for sure, but 
I'd prefer more active voice. Me being stubborn, I pushed this using my 
wording. :-)

Thanks!

- Heikki