Thread: Re: Oracle vs. PostgreSQL - a comment on Mysql
On the topic of what other databases do better: I much prefer Postgres to Mysql because it has better string functions and better as well as very courteous error messages. But MySQL has one feature that sometimes makes me want to return it: it stores the most important metadata about tables in a Mysql table that can be queried as if it were just another table. That is a really feature. I makes it very easy to look for a table that you edited most recently, including a lot of other things.
Why doesn’t Postgres have that feature? Or is there a different and equally easy way of getting at these things that I am just missing?
From: Andreas Joseph Krogh <andreas@visena.com>
Date: Wednesday, June 3, 2020 at 12:54 PM
To: Chris Travers <chris.travers@gmail.com>
Cc: "pgsql-generallists.postgresql.org" <pgsql-general@lists.postgresql.org>
Subject: Re: Oracle vs. PostgreSQL - a comment
På onsdag 03. juni 2020 kl. 20:07:24, skrev Chris Travers <chris.travers@gmail.com>:
[...]
Regardless of what Oracle does, I agree this would be a huge step in the right direction for pg-DBAs.
I have absolutely no clue about how much work is required etc., but I think it's kind of strange that no companies have invested in making this happen.
I manage database clusters where the number of databases is a reason not to do logical replication based upgrades, where pg_upgrade is far preferred instead.
If this were to be the case, I would be very concerned that a bunch of things would have to change:
1. Shared catalogs would have txid problems unless you stay with global txids and then how do local wal streams work there?
2. Possibility that suddenly streaming replication has the possibility of different databases having different amounts of lag
3. Problems with io management on WAL on high throughput systems (I have systems where a db cluster generates 10-20TB of WAL per day)
So I am not at all sure this would be a step in the right direction or worth the work.
I agree these are all technical issues, but nevertheless - "implementation details", which DBAs don't care about. What's important from a DBA's perspective is not whether WAL is cluster-wide or database-wide, but whether it's possible to manage backups/PITR/restores of individual databases in a more convenient matter, which other RDBMS-vendors seem to provide.
I love PG, have been using it professionally since 6.5, and our company depends on it, but there are things other RDBMS-vendors do better...
--
Andreas Joseph Krogh
On 6/3/20 3:21 PM, Martin Mueller wrote: > On the topic of what other databases do better: I much prefer Postgres > to Mysql because it has better string functions and better as well as > very courteous error messages. But MySQL has one feature that sometimes > makes me want to return it: it stores the most important metadata about > tables in a Mysql table that can be queried as if it were just another > table. That is a really feature. I makes it very easy to look for a > table that you edited most recently, including a lot of other things. With a lot of caveats: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/show-table-status.html " Update_time When the data file was last updated. For some storage engines, this value is NULL. For example, InnoDB stores multiple tables in its system tablespace and the data file timestamp does not apply. Even with file-per-table mode with each InnoDB table in a separate .ibd file, change buffering can delay the write to the data file, so the file modification time is different from the time of the last insert, update, or delete. For MyISAM, the data file timestamp is used; however, on Windows the timestamp is not updated by updates, so the value is inaccurate. Update_time displays a timestamp value for the last UPDATE, INSERT, or DELETE performed on InnoDB tables that are not partitioned. For MVCC, the timestamp value reflects the COMMIT time, which is considered the last update time. Timestamps are not persisted when the server is restarted or when the table is evicted from the InnoDB data dictionary cache. " What are the lot of other things? My guess is they can be found in information_schema.*. > > Why doesn’t Postgres have that feature? Or is there a different and > equally easy way of getting at these things that I am just missing? > > *From: *Andreas Joseph Krogh <andreas@visena.com> > *Date: *Wednesday, June 3, 2020 at 12:54 PM > *To: *Chris Travers <chris.travers@gmail.com> > *Cc: *"pgsql-generallists.postgresql.org" > <pgsql-general@lists.postgresql.org> > *Subject: *Re: Oracle vs. PostgreSQL - a comment > > På onsdag 03. juni 2020 kl. 20:07:24, skrev Chris Travers > <chris.travers@gmail.com <mailto:chris.travers@gmail.com>>: > > [...] > > Regardless of what Oracle does, I agree this would be a huge > step in the right direction for pg-DBAs. > > I have absolutely no clue about how much work is required etc., > but I think it's kind of strange that no companies have invested > in making this happen. > > I manage database clusters where the number of databases is a reason > not to do logical replication based upgrades, where pg_upgrade is > far preferred instead. > > If this were to be the case, I would be very concerned that a bunch > of things would have to change: > > 1. Shared catalogs would have txid problems unless you stay with > global txids and then how do local wal streams work there? > > 2. Possibility that suddenly streaming replication has the > possibility of different databases having different amounts of lag > > 3. Problems with io management on WAL on high throughput systems (I > have systems where a db cluster generates 10-20TB of WAL per day) > > So I am not at all sure this would be a step in the right direction > or worth the work. > > I agree these are all technical issues, but nevertheless - > "implementation details", which DBAs don't care about. What's important > from a DBA's perspective is not whether WAL is cluster-wide or > database-wide, but whether it's possible to manage backups/PITR/restores > of individual databases in a more convenient matter, which other > RDBMS-vendors seem to provide. > > I love PG, have been using it professionally since 6.5, and our company > depends on it, but there are things other RDBMS-vendors do better... > > -- > Andreas Joseph Krogh > -- Adrian Klaver adrian.klaver@aklaver.com
On 2020-Jun-03, Martin Mueller wrote: > On the topic of what other databases do better: I much prefer Postgres to Mysql because it has better string functionsand better as well as very courteous error messages. But MySQL has one feature that sometimes makes me want to returnit: it stores the most important metadata about tables in a Mysql table that can be queried as if it were just anothertable. That is a really feature. I makes it very easy to look for a table that you edited most recently, includinga lot of other things. > > Why doesn’t Postgres have that feature? Or is there a different and equally easy way of getting at these things that Iam just missing? Every little schema detail in Postgres is in a catalog table that you can query. See pg_class for a list of relations; pg_attribute for attributes; and so on. You can learn a lot about them just by running "psql -E" and executing \d -- look at the queries that appear above the resultset. We even have a whole section in our docs about the layout of the system catalogs. Also, there are views that make the whole thing easier. See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/catalogs.html -- Álvaro Herrera https://www.2ndQuadrant.com/ PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services
On the topic of what other databases do better: I much prefer Postgres to Mysql because it has better string functions and better as well as very courteous error messages.