Thread: pgsql 7.2.3 crash
A lot of different things going on but my perl program (whose backend crashed) was doing a lot of insert into table as select * from another table for a lot of different tables. I see triggers referenced here and it should be noted that for one of the tables the triggers were first disabled (update pg_class) and re-enabled after the inserts are done (or it takes forever). The pgsql log shows: ... 2002-10-08 15:48:38 [18033] DEBUG: recycled transaction log file 00000052000000B1 2002-10-08 15:49:24 [28612] DEBUG: server process (pid 16003) was terminated by signal 11 2002-10-08 15:49:24 [28612] DEBUG: terminating any other active server processes 2002-10-08 18:49:24 [28616] NOTICE: Message from PostgreSQL backend: The Postmaster has informed me that some otherbackend died abnormally and possibly corrupted shared memory. I have rolled back the current transactionand am going to terminate your database system connection and exit. Please reconnect to the databasesystem and repeat your query. ... A core file was found in <datadir>/base/326602604 and a backtrace shows: (gdb) bt #0 DeferredTriggerSaveEvent (relinfo=0x83335f0, event=0, oldtup=0x0, newtup=0x8348150) at trigger.c:2056 #1 0x080b9d0c in ExecARInsertTriggers (estate=0x8333778, relinfo=0x83335f0, trigtuple=0x8348150) at trigger.c:952 #2 0x080c0f23 in ExecAppend (slot=0x8333660, tupleid=0x0, estate=0x8333778) at execMain.c:1280 #3 0x080c0dcd in ExecutePlan (estate=0x8333778, plan=0x83336f0, operation=CMD_INSERT, numberTuples=0, direction=ForwardScanDirection, destfunc=0x8334278) at execMain.c:1119 #4 0x080c026c in ExecutorRun (queryDesc=0x826fd88, estate=0x8333778, feature=3, count=0) at execMain.c:233 #5 0x0810b2d5 in ProcessQuery (parsetree=0x826c500, plan=0x83336f0, dest=Remote, completionTag=0xbfffec10 "") at pquery.c:259 #6 0x08109c83 in pg_exec_query_string ( query_string=0x826c168 "insert into jobsequences select * from rev_000_jobsequences", dest=Remote, parse_context=0x8242cd8) at postgres.c:811 #7 0x0810abee in PostgresMain (argc=4, argv=0xbfffee40, username=0x8202d59 "laurette") at postgres.c:1929 #8 0x080f24fe in DoBackend (port=0x8202c28) at postmaster.c:2243 #9 0x080f1e9a in BackendStartup (port=0x8202c28) at postmaster.c:1874 #10 0x080f10e9 in ServerLoop () at postmaster.c:995 #11 0x080f0c56 in PostmasterMain (argc=1, argv=0x81eb398) at postmaster.c:771 #12 0x080d172b in main (argc=1, argv=0xbffff7d4) at main.c:206 #13 0x401e7177 in __libc_start_main (main=0x80d15a8 <main>, argc=1, ubp_av=0xbffff7d4, init=0x80676ac <_init>, fini=0x81554f0<_fini>, rtld_fini=0x4000e184 <_dl_fini>, stack_end=0xbffff7cc) at ../sysdeps/generic/libc-start.c:129 Thanks, -- Laurette Cisneros The Database Group (510) 420-3137 NextBus Information Systems, Inc. www.nextbus.com ------------------------------ It's 10 o'clock... Do you know where your bus is?
Laurette Cisneros <laurette@nextbus.com> writes: > A core file was found in <datadir>/base/326602604 > and a backtrace shows: > (gdb) bt > #0 DeferredTriggerSaveEvent (relinfo=0x83335f0, event=0, oldtup=0x0, > newtup=0x8348150) at trigger.c:2056 Hm. Line 2056 is this: for (i = 0; i < ntriggers; i++){ Trigger *trigger = &trigdesc->triggers[tgindx[i]]; -> new_event->dte_item[i].dti_tgoid = trigger->tgoid; It seems there must be something wrong with the trigdesc data structure for that table, but what? Can you poke around in the corefile with gdb print commands and determine what's wrong with the trigdesc? > I see triggers referenced here and it should be > noted that for one of the tables the triggers were first disabled (update > pg_class) and re-enabled after the inserts are done (or it takes > forever). Did that happen while this backend was running? regards, tom lane
On Wed, 9 Oct 2002, Tom Lane wrote: > Laurette Cisneros <laurette@nextbus.com> writes: > > A core file was found in <datadir>/base/326602604 > > and a backtrace shows: > > (gdb) bt > > #0 DeferredTriggerSaveEvent (relinfo=0x83335f0, event=0, oldtup=0x0, > > newtup=0x8348150) at trigger.c:2056 > > Hm. Line 2056 is this: > > for (i = 0; i < ntriggers; i++) > { > Trigger *trigger = &trigdesc->triggers[tgindx[i]]; > > -> new_event->dte_item[i].dti_tgoid = trigger->tgoid; > > It seems there must be something wrong with the trigdesc data structure > for that table, but what? Can you poke around in the corefile with gdb > print commands and determine what's wrong with the trigdesc? Here's my poking/printing around with gdb: (gdb) print trigger $1 = (Trigger *) 0x1272c9a0 (gdb) print *trigger Cannot access memory at address 0x1272c9a0 (gdb) print trigger->tgoid Cannot access memory at address 0x1272c9a0 (gdb) print trigdesc $2 = (TriggerDesc *) 0x4c86b2d8 (gdb) print &trigdesc $3 = (TriggerDesc **) 0xbfffea18 (gdb) print *trigdesc $4 = {n_before_statement = {5378, 22310, 37184, 2085}, n_before_row = {51128, 19585, 62320, 19589}, n_after_row = {45784, 19590, 52748, 2084}, n_after_statement = { 0, 0, 0, 0}, tg_before_statement = {0x4c86b2d8, 0x8259910, 0x0, 0x0}, tg_before_row = {0xa0, 0x350000,0x1f, 0x4006}, tg_after_row = {0x8242920, 0x4c860cb0, 0x4c86eec0, 0x0}, tg_after_statement = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, triggers = 0x4c86e7a0, numtriggers = 8} > > > I see triggers referenced here and it should be > > noted that for one of the tables the triggers were first disabled (update > > pg_class) and re-enabled after the inserts are done (or it takes > > forever). > > Did that happen while this backend was running? Yes. I had run this perl program about 4-5 times in a row (which includes the sequence, disable triggers, insert rows, enable triggers) and then it crashed on one of the runs. Thanks, -- Laurette Cisneros The Database Group (510) 420-3137 NextBus Information Systems, Inc. www.nextbus.com ------------------------------ It's 10 o'clock... Do you know where your bus is?
Laurette Cisneros <laurette@nextbus.com> writes: > I see triggers referenced here and it should be > noted that for one of the tables the triggers were first disabled (update > pg_class) and re-enabled after the inserts are done (or it takes > forever). >> >> Did that happen while this backend was running? > Yes. I had run this perl program about 4-5 times in a row (which includes > the sequence, disable triggers, insert rows, enable triggers) and then it > crashed on one of the runs. Hm. The stack trace shows that this backend crashed while executing the commandinsert into jobsequences select * from rev_000_jobsequences Is it possible that you disabled and re-enabled triggers on jobsequences *while this command was running* ? The gdb info makes it look like the triggers code is using a stale trigger description structure. The pointer that's being used is cached in the ResultRelInfo struct (ri_TrigDesc) during query startup. If some external operation changed the trigger state while the query is running, trouble would ensue. This looks like something we ought to fix in any case, but I'm unsure whether it explains your crash. Do you think that that's what could have happened? Hackers: we might reasonably fix this by doing a deep copy of the relcache's trigger info during initResultRelInfo(); or we could fix it by getting rid of ri_TrigDesc and re-fetching from the relcache every time. The former would imply that trigger state would remain unchanged throughout a query, the latter would try to track currently-committed trigger behavior. Either way has got pitfalls I think. The fact that there's a problem at all is because people are using direct poking of the system catalogs instead of some kind of ALTER TABLE command to disable/enable triggers; an ALTER command would presumably gain exclusive lock on the table and thereby delay until active queries finish. But that technique is out there (even in pg_dump files :-() and so we'd best try to make the system proof against it. Any thoughts on which way to go? regards, tom lane
Tom Lane wrote: > Hackers: we might reasonably fix this by doing a deep copy of the > relcache's trigger info during initResultRelInfo(); or we could fix it > by getting rid of ri_TrigDesc and re-fetching from the relcache every > time. The former would imply that trigger state would remain unchanged > throughout a query, the latter would try to track currently-committed > trigger behavior. Either way has got pitfalls I think. > > The fact that there's a problem at all is because people are using > direct poking of the system catalogs instead of some kind of ALTER TABLE > command to disable/enable triggers; an ALTER command would presumably > gain exclusive lock on the table and thereby delay until active queries > finish. But that technique is out there (even in pg_dump files :-() and > so we'd best try to make the system proof against it. > > Any thoughts on which way to go? I'd say: 1. go with the former 2. we definitely should also have an ALTER command to allow disable/enable of triggers 3. along with the ALTER, document that directly messing with the system catalogs is highly discouraged Joe
On Sat, 12 Oct 2002, Joe Conway wrote: > Tom Lane wrote: > > Hackers: we might reasonably fix this by doing a deep copy of the > > relcache's trigger info during initResultRelInfo(); or we could fix it > > by getting rid of ri_TrigDesc and re-fetching from the relcache every > > time. The former would imply that trigger state would remain unchanged > > throughout a query, the latter would try to track currently-committed > > trigger behavior. Either way has got pitfalls I think. > > > > The fact that there's a problem at all is because people are using > > direct poking of the system catalogs instead of some kind of ALTER TABLE > > command to disable/enable triggers; an ALTER command would presumably > > gain exclusive lock on the table and thereby delay until active queries > > finish. But that technique is out there (even in pg_dump files :-() and > > so we'd best try to make the system proof against it. > > > > Any thoughts on which way to go? > > I'd say: > > 1. go with the former I agree. > 2. we definitely should also have an ALTER command to allow disable/enable of > triggers I thought this was worked on for 7.3? I remember speaking to someone (?) at OSCON because I had been working on 'ENABLE TRIGGER <trigname>' and is compliment on the plane. Much of the work seemed to have been in CVS already. Gavin
Gavin Sherry wrote: > On Sat, 12 Oct 2002, Joe Conway wrote: > > > Tom Lane wrote: > > > Hackers: we might reasonably fix this by doing a deep copy of the > > > relcache's trigger info during initResultRelInfo(); or we could fix it > > > by getting rid of ri_TrigDesc and re-fetching from the relcache every > > > time. The former would imply that trigger state would remain unchanged > > > throughout a query, the latter would try to track currently-committed > > > trigger behavior. Either way has got pitfalls I think. > > > > > > The fact that there's a problem at all is because people are using > > > direct poking of the system catalogs instead of some kind of ALTER TABLE > > > command to disable/enable triggers; an ALTER command would presumably > > > gain exclusive lock on the table and thereby delay until active queries > > > finish. But that technique is out there (even in pg_dump files :-() and > > > so we'd best try to make the system proof against it. > > > > > > Any thoughts on which way to go? > > > > I'd say: > > > > 1. go with the former > > I agree. > > > 2. we definitely should also have an ALTER command to allow disable/enable of > > triggers > > I thought this was worked on for 7.3? I remember speaking to someone > (?) at OSCON because I had been working on 'ENABLE TRIGGER <trigname>' and > is compliment on the plane. Much of the work seemed to have been in CVS > already. It is in TODO: * Allow triggers to be disabled [trigger] From the TODO.detail archives, it seems it got stuck on an implementation issue: http://candle.pha.pa.us/mhonarc/todo.detail/trigger/msg00001.html The patch didn't prevent deferred contraint triggers from being fired. -- Bruce Momjian | http://candle.pha.pa.us pgman@candle.pha.pa.us | (610) 359-1001+ If your life is a hard drive, | 13 Roberts Road + Christ can be your backup. | Newtown Square, Pennsylvania19073
Gavin Sherry <swm@linuxworld.com.au> writes: > On Sat, 12 Oct 2002, Joe Conway wrote: >> Tom Lane wrote: >>> Hackers: we might reasonably fix this by doing a deep copy of the >>> relcache's trigger info during initResultRelInfo(); or we could fix it >>> by getting rid of ri_TrigDesc and re-fetching from the relcache every >>> time. The former would imply that trigger state would remain unchanged >>> throughout a query, the latter would try to track currently-committed >>> trigger behavior. Either way has got pitfalls I think. >>> Any thoughts on which way to go? >> I'd say: >> 1. go with the former > I agree. That's my leaning too, after further reflection. Will make it so. >> 2. we definitely should also have an ALTER command to allow >> disable/enable of triggers > I thought this was worked on for 7.3? Unless I missed it, it's not in current sources. I was wondering whether an ALTER TABLE command is really the right way to approach this. If we had an ALTER-type command, presumably the implication is that its effects would be global to all backends. But the uses that I've seen for suspending trigger invocations would be happier with a local, temporary setting that only affects the current backend. Any thoughts about that? regards, tom lane
On Mon, 14 Oct 2002, Tom Lane wrote: > I was wondering whether an ALTER TABLE command is really the right way > to approach this. If we had an ALTER-type command, presumably the > implication is that its effects would be global to all backends. But > the uses that I've seen for suspending trigger invocations would be > happier with a local, temporary setting that only affects the current > backend. Any thoughts about that? I may be missing something here, but the only circumstance where i could see such being useful would be a load of a database ... other then that, how would overriding triggers be considered a good thing?
Tom Lane wrote: > I was wondering whether an ALTER TABLE command is really the right way > to approach this. If we had an ALTER-type command, presumably the > implication is that its effects would be global to all backends. But > the uses that I've seen for suspending trigger invocations would be > happier with a local, temporary setting that only affects the current > backend. Any thoughts about that? I think SET would be the proper place, but I don't see how to make it table-specific. -- Bruce Momjian | http://candle.pha.pa.us pgman@candle.pha.pa.us | (610) 359-1001+ If your life is a hard drive, | 13 Roberts Road + Christ can be your backup. | Newtown Square, Pennsylvania19073
Tom Lane wrote: > I was wondering whether an ALTER TABLE command is really the right way > to approach this. If we had an ALTER-type command, presumably the > implication is that its effects would be global to all backends. But > the uses that I've seen for suspending trigger invocations would be > happier with a local, temporary setting that only affects the current > backend. Any thoughts about that? > Hmmm. Well the most common uses I've run across for disabling triggers in the Oracle Apps world are: 1) bulk loading of data 2) temporarily turning off "workflow" procedures The first case would benefit from being able to disable the trigger locally, without affecting other backends. Of course, I don't know how common it is to bulk load data while others are hitting the same table. The second case is usually something like an insert into the employee table fires off an email to IT to create a login and security to make a badge. Commonly we turn off workflows (by disabling their related triggers) in our development and test databases so someone doesn't disable the CEO's login when we fire him as part of our testing! I think in this scenario it is better to be able to disable the trigger globally ;-) Joe
"Marc G. Fournier" <scrappy@hub.org> writes: > On Mon, 14 Oct 2002, Tom Lane wrote: >> I was wondering whether an ALTER TABLE command is really the right way >> to approach this. If we had an ALTER-type command, presumably the >> implication is that its effects would be global to all backends. But >> the uses that I've seen for suspending trigger invocations would be >> happier with a local, temporary setting that only affects the current >> backend. Any thoughts about that? > I may be missing something here, but the only circumstance where i could > see such being useful would be a load of a database ... other then that, > how would overriding triggers be considered a good thing? Well, exactly: it seems like something you'd want to constrain as tightly as possible. So some kind of local, SET-like operation seems safer to me than a global, ALTER-TABLE-like operation. regards, tom lane
Yeah I think that could have happened since I was running it several times and had cancelled it (ctrl-c) it a couple of those times. Could be the backend of one cancelled run hadn't finished what it was doing and if that was renabling triggers it could have walked on it. Thanks. L. On Sat, 12 Oct 2002, Tom Lane wrote: > Laurette Cisneros <laurette@nextbus.com> writes: > > I see triggers referenced here and it should be > > noted that for one of the tables the triggers were first disabled (update > > pg_class) and re-enabled after the inserts are done (or it takes > > forever). > >> > >> Did that happen while this backend was running? > > > Yes. I had run this perl program about 4-5 times in a row (which includes > > the sequence, disable triggers, insert rows, enable triggers) and then it > > crashed on one of the runs. > > Hm. The stack trace shows that this backend crashed while executing the > command > insert into jobsequences select * from rev_000_jobsequences > Is it possible that you disabled and re-enabled triggers on jobsequences > *while this command was running* ? > > The gdb info makes it look like the triggers code is using a stale > trigger description structure. The pointer that's being used is cached > in the ResultRelInfo struct (ri_TrigDesc) during query startup. If > some external operation changed the trigger state while the query is > running, trouble would ensue. > > This looks like something we ought to fix in any case, but I'm unsure > whether it explains your crash. Do you think that that's what could > have happened? > > > Hackers: we might reasonably fix this by doing a deep copy of the > relcache's trigger info during initResultRelInfo(); or we could fix it > by getting rid of ri_TrigDesc and re-fetching from the relcache every > time. The former would imply that trigger state would remain unchanged > throughout a query, the latter would try to track currently-committed > trigger behavior. Either way has got pitfalls I think. > > The fact that there's a problem at all is because people are using > direct poking of the system catalogs instead of some kind of ALTER TABLE > command to disable/enable triggers; an ALTER command would presumably > gain exclusive lock on the table and thereby delay until active queries > finish. But that technique is out there (even in pg_dump files :-() and > so we'd best try to make the system proof against it. > > Any thoughts on which way to go? > > regards, tom lane > -- Laurette Cisneros The Database Group (510) 420-3137 NextBus Information Systems, Inc. www.nextbus.com ------------------------------ It's 10 o'clock... Do you know where your bus is?
Laurette Cisneros <laurette@nextbus.com> writes: > Yeah I think that could have happened since I was running it several times and had > cancelled it (ctrl-c) it a couple of those times. Could be the backend of one > cancelled run hadn't finished what it was doing and if that was renabling > triggers it could have walked on it. Sounds like we've got the explanation, then. I've just committed fixes into 7.3 to prevent this scenario in future. The patch is probably too large to risk back-patching into 7.2.* though. regards, tom lane
Great. I am working my way toward 7.3 anyway... Thanks! L. On Mon, 14 Oct 2002, Tom Lane wrote: > Laurette Cisneros <laurette@nextbus.com> writes: > > Yeah I think that could have happened since I was running it several times and had > > cancelled it (ctrl-c) it a couple of those times. Could be the backend of one > > cancelled run hadn't finished what it was doing and if that was renabling > > triggers it could have walked on it. > > Sounds like we've got the explanation, then. > > I've just committed fixes into 7.3 to prevent this scenario in future. > The patch is probably too large to risk back-patching into 7.2.* though. > > regards, tom lane > -- Laurette Cisneros The Database Group (510) 420-3137 NextBus Information Systems, Inc. www.nextbus.com ------------------------------ It's 10 o'clock... Do you know where your bus is?
On Mon, 14 Oct 2002, Tom Lane wrote: > Gavin Sherry <swm@linuxworld.com.au> writes: > > On Sat, 12 Oct 2002, Joe Conway wrote: > >> Tom Lane wrote: > >>> Hackers: we might reasonably fix this by doing a deep copy of the > >>> relcache's trigger info during initResultRelInfo(); or we could fix it > >>> by getting rid of ri_TrigDesc and re-fetching from the relcache every > >>> time. The former would imply that trigger state would remain unchanged > >>> throughout a query, the latter would try to track currently-committed > >>> trigger behavior. Either way has got pitfalls I think. > > >>> Any thoughts on which way to go? > > >> I'd say: > >> 1. go with the former > > > I agree. > > That's my leaning too, after further reflection. Will make it so. > > >> 2. we definitely should also have an ALTER command to allow > >> disable/enable of triggers > > > I thought this was worked on for 7.3? > > Unless I missed it, it's not in current sources. Here is an email I sent to pgsql-patches. --- BEGIN ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2002 15:38:50 +1000 (EST) From: Gavin Sherry <swm@linuxworld.com.au> To: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Cc: Neil Conway <nconway@klamath.dyndns.org>, pgsql-patches@postgresql.org Subject: Re: [PATCHES] Fix disabled triggers with deferred constraints On Tue, 13 Aug 2002, Tom Lane wrote: > Gavin Sherry <swm@linuxworld.com.au> writes: > > ...The spec is a large one and I didn't look at all references to > > triggers since there are hundreds -- but I don't believe that there is any > > precedent for an implementation of DISABLE TRIGGER. > > Thanks for the dig. I was hoping we could get some guidance from the > spec, but it looks like not. How about other implementations --- does > Oracle support disabled triggers? DB2? etc? Oracle 8 (and I presume 9) allows you to disable/enable triggers through alter table and alter trigger. My 8.1.7 documentation is silent on the cases you mention below and I do not have an oracle installation handy to test. Anyone? > > > FWIW, i think that in the case of deferred triggers they should all be > > added to the queue and whether they are executed or not should be > > evaluated inside DeferredTriggerExecute() with: > > if(LocTriggerData.tg_trigger->tgenabled == false) > > return; > > So check the state at execution, not when the triggering event occurs. > I don't have any strong reason to object to that, but I have a gut > feeling that it still needs to be thought about... > > > FWIW, i think that in the case of deferred triggers they should all be > > added to the queue and whether they are executed or not should be > > evaluated inside DeferredTriggerExecute() with: > > if(LocTriggerData.tg_trigger->tgenabled == false) > > return; > > So check the state at execution, not when the triggering event occurs. > I don't have any strong reason to object to that, but I have a gut > feeling that it still needs to be thought about... > > Let's see, I guess there are several possible changes of state for a > deferred trigger between the triggering event and the end of > transaction: > > * Trigger deleted. Surely the trigger shouldn't be executed, but should > we raise an error or just silently ignore it? (I suspect right now we > crash :-() > > * Trigger created. In some ideal world we might think that such a > trigger should be fired, but in reality that ain't gonna happen; we're > not going to record every possible event on the speculation that some > trigger for it might be created later in the transaction. It doesn't need to be an ideal world. We're only talking about deferred triggers after all. Why couldn't CreateTrgger() just have a look through deftrig_events, check for its relid and if its in there, call deferredTriggerAddEvent(). > * Trigger disabled. Your proposal is to not fire it. Okay, comports > with the deleted case, if we make that behavior be silently-ignore. It doesn't need to be an ideal world. We're only talking about deferred triggers after all. Why couldn't CreateTrgger() just have a look through deftrig_events, check for its relid and if its in there, call deferredTriggerAddEvent(). > * Trigger disabled. Your proposal is to not fire it. Okay, comports > with the deleted case, if we make that behavior be silently-ignore. > > * Trigger enabled. Your proposal is to fire it. Seems not to comport > with the creation case --- does that bother anyone? > > * Trigger changed from not-deferred to deferred. If we already fired it > for the event, we surely shouldn't fire it again. I believe the code > gets this case right. Agreed. > * Trigger changed from deferred to not-deferred. As Neil was pointing > out recently, this really should cause the trigger to be fired for the > pending event immediately, but we don't get that right at the moment. > (I suppose a stricter interpretation would be to raise an error because > we can't do anything that really comports with the intended behavior > of either case.) I think this should generate an error as it doesn't sit well with the spec IMHO. Gavin --- END This is why I thought ALTER TABLE was being worked on. > > I was wondering whether an ALTER TABLE command is really the right way > to approach this. If we had an ALTER-type command, presumably the > implication is that its effects would be global to all backends. But > the uses that I've seen for suspending trigger invocations would be > happier with a local, temporary setting that only affects the current > backend. Any thoughts about that? Oracle supports DISABLE TRIGGER and ALTER TABLE DISABLE ALL TRIGGERS. I cannot find anything in my version 9 manual about whether the effect is local or global. As you say, I think the syntax suggests global. (I do not have an oracle system to test on). There is no trigger disablement in DB2 7.2, which is the most recent documentation I have. Personally, I think we should one up oracle. How about: DISABLE TRIGGER <name> [LOCALLY|GLOBALLY]; ALTER TABLE DISABLE [ALL] TRIGGERS [LOCALLY|GLOBALLY]; and their respective complements. This should be able to be implemented through the current invalidation system. We simply skill registering inval messages which are local. Gavin
On Mon, Oct 14, 2002 at 12:04:14AM -0400, Tom Lane wrote: > implication is that its effects would be global to all backends. But > the uses that I've seen for suspending trigger invocations would be > happier with a local, temporary setting that only affects the current > backend. Any thoughts about that? None except that it would indeed be a big help. A -- ---- Andrew Sullivan 204-4141 Yonge Street Liberty RMS Toronto, Ontario Canada <andrew@libertyrms.info> M2P 2A8 +1 416 646 3304 x110
how do i port from mysql to postgresql?... thanks bruce, francis -- ov3rr|d3r
Hi, On Mon, 2002-12-09 at 10:24, SEGUERRA FRANCIS TED ARANAS wrote: > how do i port from mysql to postgresql?.. http://techdocs.postgresql.org/#convertfrom Best regards, . -- Devrim GUNDUZ TR.NET Sistem Destek Uzmani Tel : (312) 295 93 18 Fax : (312) 295 94 94 Tel : (216) 542 90 00
Joe Conway wrote: > The second case is usually something like an insert into the employee table > fires off an email to IT to create a login and security to make a badge. > Commonly we turn off workflows (by disabling their related triggers) in our > development and test databases so someone doesn't disable the CEO's login > when we fire him as part of our testing! I think in this scenario it is > better to be able to disable the trigger globally ;-) I think in this scenario it's probably better to not fire the CEO, gratifying as it may be! :-) -- Kevin Brown kevin@sysexperts.com
thanks On 9 Dec 2002, Devrim GUNDUZ wrote: > Hi, > > On Mon, 2002-12-09 at 10:24, SEGUERRA FRANCIS TED ARANAS wrote: > > > how do i port from mysql to postgresql?.. > > http://techdocs.postgresql.org/#convertfrom > > Best regards, > . > > -- ov3rr|d3r