Thread: libpq PQexec call of COPY

libpq PQexec call of COPY

From
John Coers
Date:
Hi,

My generic problem is performance when copying very large amounts of data to a db from multiple clients.

I am writing a C program on Linux Redhat6.2 that accesses a 7.0.3 database using libpq.  I
would like to be able to do a printf through STDOUT (or another file pointer) TO the database via a 
PQexec call of COPY.   Something like this would be ideal:

PQexec(conn, "COPY moncoverage from STDOUT");

I have been unable to figure out if this is possible.  I understand that I can do this via stdin, 
but I don't want the user to make the entry, I want the executable to do it and still enjoy the 
performance of the COPY command.

I also understand that I can open a pipe to psql and do it through there like this:

FILE *ofp = popen("psql -a -c 'COPY tablename from stdin' -d dbname -h host","w");
for(i=0;i<15000;i++)  fprintf(ofp,"%s\n",row[i]);
fprintf(ofp,"\\.\n");
pclose(ofp);


However, performance is extremely important to me in this application.  I already have a connection
open to the db in the C executable to do 10 inserts, so it I would like to go ahead and use that
connection to perform my PQexec(conn,'COPY...') to reduce connection overhead.  Also, I am assuming that
the PQexec call makes a more efficient connection that the popen to psql and COPY scheme.  During trial
runs my server maintains 34 postmaster processes -- there has to be a better way to do this.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.  Please let me know if this is the wrong place to post this.


Re: libpq PQexec call of COPY

From
Peter Eisentraut
Date:
John Coers writes:

> Hi,
>
> My generic problem is performance when copying very large amounts of data to a db from multiple clients.
>
> I am writing a C program on Linux Redhat6.2 that accesses a 7.0.3 database using libpq.  I
> would like to be able to do a printf through STDOUT (or another file pointer) TO the database via a
> PQexec call of COPY.   Something like this would be ideal:
>
> PQexec(conn, "COPY moncoverage from STDOUT");
>
> I have been unable to figure out if this is possible.  I understand that I can do this via stdin,
> but I don't want the user to make the entry, I want the executable to do it and still enjoy the
> performance of the COPY command.

Read the libpq chapter in the Programmer's Guide and look into
src/bin/psql/copy.c for information and examples of using COPY through
libpq.  Yes, it's possible, but you need to use special API calls.

-- 
Peter Eisentraut      peter_e@gmx.net       http://yi.org/peter-e/