libpq PQexec call of COPY - Mailing list pgsql-hackers

From John Coers
Subject libpq PQexec call of COPY
Date
Msg-id 3AD2227F.E14D38E0@intrinsity.com
Whole thread Raw
Responses Re: libpq PQexec call of COPY  (Peter Eisentraut <peter_e@gmx.net>)
List pgsql-hackers
Hi,

My generic problem is performance when copying very large amounts of data to a db from multiple clients.

I am writing a C program on Linux Redhat6.2 that accesses a 7.0.3 database using libpq.  I
would like to be able to do a printf through STDOUT (or another file pointer) TO the database via a 
PQexec call of COPY.   Something like this would be ideal:

PQexec(conn, "COPY moncoverage from STDOUT");

I have been unable to figure out if this is possible.  I understand that I can do this via stdin, 
but I don't want the user to make the entry, I want the executable to do it and still enjoy the 
performance of the COPY command.

I also understand that I can open a pipe to psql and do it through there like this:

FILE *ofp = popen("psql -a -c 'COPY tablename from stdin' -d dbname -h host","w");
for(i=0;i<15000;i++)  fprintf(ofp,"%s\n",row[i]);
fprintf(ofp,"\\.\n");
pclose(ofp);


However, performance is extremely important to me in this application.  I already have a connection
open to the db in the C executable to do 10 inserts, so it I would like to go ahead and use that
connection to perform my PQexec(conn,'COPY...') to reduce connection overhead.  Also, I am assuming that
the PQexec call makes a more efficient connection that the popen to psql and COPY scheme.  During trial
runs my server maintains 34 postmaster processes -- there has to be a better way to do this.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.  Please let me know if this is the wrong place to post this.


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