Hello
I have problem in my applications and don't know how to fix it.
This is the table and one of the indexes:
CREATE TABLE foo
(
id serial NOT NULL,
foo_name character varying(100),
realm_id integer
... and about 50 other columns
)
CREATE INDEX idx_foo_name_realm
ON foo
USING btree
(realm_id, foo_name);
Table foo contains about 8 Million Rows.
The problem:
Consider this query:
SELECT * FROM foo WHERE realm_id = 228 order by foo_name LIMIT 200 OFFSET 15000
And it's execution plan:
"Limit (cost=57527.13..58294.16 rows=200 width=575) (actual time=182.302..184.971 rows=200 loops=1)"
" -> Index Scan using idx_foo_name_realm on foo (cost=0.00..62159.98 rows=16208 width=575) (actual time=0.085..166.861 rows=15200 loops=1)"
" Index Cond: (realm_id = 228)"
"Total runtime: 185.591 ms"
And now look at this:
SELECT * FROM foo WHERE realm_id = 228 order by foo_name LIMIT 200 OFFSET 15999
"Limit (cost=59601.92..59602.42 rows=200 width=575) (actual time=1069.759..1072.310 rows=200 loops=1)"
" -> Sort (cost=59561.92..59602.44 rows=16208 width=575) (actual time=929.948..1052.620 rows=16199 loops=1)"
" Sort Key: foo_name"
" Sort Method: external merge Disk: 8984kB"
" -> Bitmap Heap Scan on foo (cost=306.69..54270.62 rows=16208 width=575) (actual time=9.612..235.902 rows=21788 loops=1)"
" Recheck Cond: (realm_id = 228)"
" -> Bitmap Index Scan on foo_realm_id (cost=0.00..302.64 rows=16208 width=0) (actual time=8.733..8.733 rows=21810 loops=1)"
" Index Cond: (realm_id = 228)"
"Total runtime: 1084.706 ms"
Execution time increases tenfold because postgres stopped using the index.
Can anybody explain to me what's going on and what can be done? Is this a memory problem?
