Questions on dynamic execution and sqlca - Mailing list pgsql-general

From Bill Epstein
Subject Questions on dynamic execution and sqlca
Date
Msg-id OF377698EA.A2B34507-ON87257D2C.005A68FC-85257D2C.005A7A48@us.ibm.com
Whole thread Raw
Responses Re: Questions on dynamic execution and sqlca  (David G Johnston <david.g.johnston@gmail.com>)
Re: Questions on dynamic execution and sqlca  (Ray Stell <stellr@vt.edu>)
List pgsql-general

I'm very new to Postgres, but have plenty of experience developing stored procs in Oracle.  

I'm going to be creating Postgres stored procedures (functions actually, since I discovered that in postgres, everything is a function) to do a variety of batch-type processing.  These functions may or may not be called by the .Net application that is being developed.  To support both my Postgres function development and run-time monitoring, I wanted to develop generic logging functions that would be called by other Postgres functions to be developed in order to help trace through code and collect error information.

The attached create_log_utilities.sql holds plsql for creating two logging functions (one for logging status messages, and one for logging errors).  In the log_msg function, the various sets of EXEC and EXECUTE statements are from my experimenting with dynamically generating SQL.  If I could get it working, the intent is to be able to add a LogTableName as an input parameter, thereby allowing individual developers to utilize their own version of the log table (w/ the same columns).  I've been able to do this sort of thing w/ Oracle before.

I've tried a variety of ways based on the on-line docs I've seen, but I always get a syntax error on EXEC when I use only the line EXEC  statement (is there a setting I need to set in order to be able to include EXEC directives?).  The closest I've come is the currently uncommented prepared statement - it compiles, but I get the following error messages:

    INFO:  INSERT INTO UTILITY.BPC_AUDIT (COMPONENT, ACTIVITY, AUDIT_LEVEL, AUDIT_TIME, NOTE, SQL) VALUES ('Overpayment','Create TLI','LOG','2014-08-06 10:44:23.933','Created TLI','INSERT INTO TLIA...')
    CONTEXT:  SQL statement "SELECT utility.LOG_MSG (p_log_yn, p_component, p_function, p_note, p_sql)"
    PL/pgSQL function utility.logging_test() line 24 at PERFORM
    ERROR:  INSERT has more expressions than target columns
    LINE 3:          VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)
                                                 ^
    QUERY:  PREPARE myinsert7 (text, text, text, timestamp, text, text) AS
             INSERT INTO UTILITY.BPC_AUDIT (COMPONENT, ACTIVITY, AUDIT_LEVEL, NOTE, SQL)
             VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)
    CONTEXT:  PL/pgSQL function utility.log_msg(character,text,text,text,text) line 48 at SQL statement
    SQL statement "SELECT utility.LOG_MSG (p_log_yn, p_component, p_function, p_note, p_sql)"
    PL/pgSQL function utility.logging_test() line 24 at PERFORM
    ********** Error **********

    ERROR: INSERT has more expressions than target columns
    SQL state: 42601
    Context: PL/pgSQL function utility.log_msg(character,text,text,text,text) line 48 at SQL statement
    SQL statement "SELECT utility.LOG_MSG (p_log_yn, p_component, p_function, p_note, p_sql)"
    PL/pgSQL function utility.logging_test() line 24 at PERFORM


In the other function (log_error ), the problem I'm having is that I'm trying to pull out the sqlca error code and description (as I've done in the past w/ Oracle), in order to write that information in my log table.  The intent is that this function will only be called from within an EXCEPTION block (as I do in my logging_test  function - I purposely run a bad query to trigger it).

To exercise the code, I'm just executing select utility.logging_test(); in a query window.

A few other items I could use clarification on:
- What's the difference between hitting the Execute Query and Execute PGScript buttons?  Both seem to compile the functions.

- What are the differences among PL/SQL,  PL/PGSQL and pgScript.

- I installed Postgres 9.3.4 and  I'm using PEM v4.0.2.  When I click on the icon to "Execute arbitrary SQL queries", I notice that the icons on the window that opens are different from the pgAdmin PostgreSQL Tools window that opens if I double-click on one of my .sql files.  Is there a difference in these tools?


Attached are the relevant scripts:
(See attached file: create_bpc_audit.sql) - Create the log table
(See attached file: create_log_utilities.sql)- Code to create the two logging functions
(See attached file: test_log_utilities.sql)- Code to exercise the msg and error logging functions


Thanks.
Bill

_____________________
William Epstein

Consulting I/T Specialist
AIS ADM Information Management

US Federal
Office/Fax:  301-240-3887, Tie Line:  372-3887

International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation
Global Business Services (GBS)
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