Re: How to use a cross column exclude constraint - Mailing list pgsql-novice

From David G. Johnston
Subject Re: How to use a cross column exclude constraint
Date
Msg-id CAKFQuwYDKT7BEosU8U-58ORYxUMwHwSFVPjaRSsPgV-g_=5+Ow@mail.gmail.com
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In response to Re: How to use a cross column exclude constraint  (awolchute@tutanota.com)
List pgsql-novice
The convention on these lists is to inline/trim or bottom/trim post your replies like I did below and previously:

On Thu, Aug 25, 2022 at 4:47 AM <awolchute@tutanota.com> wrote:

What does this part of your annotation mean: "slot {check slot in (1,2); not null}, {PK: (edge_id, slot)}, {Unique: node_id}]"? The whole Node-Edge part is a bit fuzzy for me.


Slot is there to ensure that no more than 2 nodes can be attached to the same edge.  Since each slot requires a number, the numbers must be unique, and only the numbers 1 and 2 are available, that is accomplished.

 
I have written the following schema:

-- node
CREATE TABLE api_endpoints (
  id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
  api_endoint_edge_id UUID REFERENCES api_endpoint_edges (id),
  UNIQUE (id, api_endpoint_edge_id), -- did I interpret this correctly?
  ...   
);

Yes, while redundant since id is already unique it is required for the foreign key to work.

-- edge
CREATE TABLE api_endpoint_edges (
  id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
  ...  -- ton of data 
);

-- node-edge, how should i name this table? is just dropping the pluralization readable?
CREATE TABLE api_endpoint_edge (
  id UUID PRIMARY KEY,
  api_endoint_id UUID REFERENCES api_endpoints (id),
  api_endoint_edge_id UUID PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES api_endpoints (id),
  -- what is slot?
);


IMO table names should not be plural - tables are also types and types are named singular (e.g., integer).  Joining tables usually just combine the names of the tables they join.

The joining table isn't technically required, you could put slot and those constraints on the node table as well.

You don't get to have two primary keys on a table, and api_edpoint_edge_id isn't unique anyway.  The combination of edge_id and node_id is unique.  The id field (and I abhor using "id" for a column name) doesn't really do much here, there are not going to be external joins to it.

CREATE TABLE api_endpoint (
  api_endpoint_id uuid primary key,
  api_endpoint_edge_id uuid references (api_endpoint_edge.api_endpoint_edge_id),
  unique (api_endpoint_edge_id, api_endpoint_id) -- this goes away if slot moves here; with a modified check constraint probably...
  -- edge first to make the index more generally useful for searching for edges, and api_endpoint_id is already first in the PK index
);

CREATE TABLE api_endpoint_edge (
  api_endpoint_edge_id uuid primary key
);

CREATE TABLE api_endpoint_edge (
  api_endpoint_id uuid not null primary key,
  api_endpoint_edge_id uuid not null,

  foreign key (api_endpoint_id, api_endpoint_edge_id)
    references api_endpoint (api_endpoint_id, api_endpoint_edge_id),

  -- you can place these on api_endpoint and get rid of this table
  slot integer check (slot IN (1,2)) not null,
  unique(api_endpoint_edge_id, slot)
);

David J.

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