Yeah, that was a plan for a query before its simplification. But effect is still the same, and also the question is still the same - why a bitmap scan is preferred over a number of individual index scans with fetching first 50 elements from each. (Also, replacing LIMIT 50 to LIMIT 2 doesn't seem to change anything, although having 2 here should logically make it prefer 8 index scans with selecting 2 first elements from each over selecting 186051 rows in one bitmap index scan.)
CREATE TABLE roles(
id bigint NOT NULL,
id1 bigint,
created_at timestamptz NOT NULL
);
CREATE INDEX roles_asset_created_desc ON roles(id1, created_at DESC);
EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT * FROM roles
WHERE id1 IN(
'1001361878439251615', '1001349402553202617', '1001329448424677858',
'1001348457743394950', '1001361706624116300', '1001338330225145648',
'1001363186688934748', '1001366841628692013'
)
ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 2;
Limit (cost=49712.75..49712.99 rows=2 width=42) (actual time=82.611..83.462 rows=2 loops=1)
-> Gather Merge (cost=49712.75..67421.89 rows=151782 width=42) (actual time=82.611..83.459 rows=2 loops=1)
Workers Planned: 2
Workers Launched: 2
-> Sort (cost=48712.73..48902.46 rows=75891 width=42) (actual time=70.404..70.404 rows=2 loops=3)
Sort Key: created_at DESC
Sort Method: top-N heapsort Memory: 25kB
Worker 0: Sort Method: top-N heapsort Memory: 25kB
Worker 1: Sort Method: top-N heapsort Memory: 25kB
-> Parallel Bitmap Heap Scan on roles (cost=4266.99..47953.82 rows=75891 width=42) (actual time=7.854..57.664 rows=61255 loops=3)
Recheck Cond: (id1 = ANY ('{1001361878439251615,1001349402553202617,1001329448424677858,1001348457743394950,1001361706624116300,1001338330225145648,1001363186688934748,1001366841628692013}'::bigint[]))
Heap Blocks: exact=6886
-> Bitmap Index Scan on roles_asset_created_desc (cost=0.00..4221.46 rows=182139 width=0) (actual time=14.031..14.031 rows=186051 loops=1)
Index Cond: (id1 = ANY ('{1001361878439251615,1001349402553202617,1001329448424677858,1001348457743394950,1001361706624116300,1001338330225145648,1001363186688934748,1001366841628692013}'::bigint[]))
Planning Time: 0.074 ms
Execution Time: 83.491 ms
