I have found a problem which is specifically related to "HP-UX" compiler. All 'libm' functions on "HP-UX Integrity server" do not set "errno" by default. For 'errno' setting we should compile the code using +Olibmerrno option. So we should add this option in "/src/makefiles/Makefile.hpux". Otherwise we cannot expect this code to work properly
[float.c]Datumdacos(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS){... errno = 0; result = acos(arg1); if (errno != 0) ereport(ERROR, (errcode(ERRCODE_NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE), errmsg("input is out of range")));...}Because "acos" function will not set the errono in case of invalid input, so check will not trigger the error message. I have attached a patch to add this option in HPUX makefile.
BTW I have found same kind of discussion without any conclusion here
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2011-05/msg00046.php--
Ibrar Ahmed