Re: How to get higher tps - Mailing list pgsql-performance

From Joshua D. Drake
Subject Re: How to get higher tps
Date
Msg-id 44EB2DB0.60707@commandprompt.com
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: How to get higher tps  ("Marty Jia" <mjia@ask.com>)
Responses Re: How to get higher tps
List pgsql-performance
Marty Jia wrote:
> Here is iostat when running pgbench:
>
> avg-cpu:  %user   %nice    %sys %iowait   %idle
>           26.17    0.00    8.25   23.17   42.42

You are are a little io bound and fairly cpu bound. I would be curious
if your performance goes down if you increase the number of connections
you are using.

Joshua D. Drake


>
> Device:            tps   Blk_read/s   Blk_wrtn/s   Blk_read   Blk_wrtn
> sda               0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sda1              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sda2              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sda3              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sda4              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sda5              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sda6              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sda7              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sdb               0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sdb1              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sdb2              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sdb3              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sdb4              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sdb5              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sdb6              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sdb7              0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sdc               0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sdd               0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sde               0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sdf               0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sdg               0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sdh               0.00         0.00         0.00          0          0
> sdi              40.33         0.00       413.33          0       1240
> sdj              34.33         0.00       394.67          0       1184
> sdk              36.00         0.00       410.67          0       1232
> sdl              37.00         0.00       429.33          0       1288
> sdm             375.00         0.00      3120.00          0       9360
> sdn             378.33         0.00      3120.00          0       9360
>
> ________________________________
>
> From: Alex Turner [mailto:armtuk@gmail.com]
> Sent: Tuesday, August 22, 2006 11:27 AM
> To: Mark Lewis
> Cc: Marty Jia; Joshua D. Drake; pgsql-performance@postgresql.org; DBAs;
> Rich Wilson; Ernest Wurzbach
> Subject: Re: [PERFORM] How to get higher tps
>
>
> Oh - and it's usefull to know if you are CPU bound, or IO bound.  Check
> top or vmstat to get an idea of that
>
> Alex
>
>
> On 8/22/06, Alex Turner < armtuk@gmail.com <mailto:armtuk@gmail.com> >
> wrote:
>
>     First things first, run a bonnie++ benchmark, and post the
> numbers.  That will give a good indication of raw IO performance, and is
> often the first inidication of problems separate from the DB.  We have
> seen pretty bad performance from SANs in the past.  How many FC lines do
> you have running to your server, remember each line is limited to about
> 200MB/sec, to get good throughput, you will need multiple connections.
>
>     When you run pgbench, run a iostat also and see what the numbers
> say.
>
>
>     Alex.
>
>
>
>     On 8/22/06, Mark Lewis < mark.lewis@mir3.com
> <mailto:mark.lewis@mir3.com> > wrote:
>
>         Well, at least on my test machines running
> gnome-terminal, my pgbench
>         runs tend to get throttled by gnome-terminal's lousy
> performance to no
>         more than 300 tps or so.  Running with 2>/dev/null to
> throw away all the
>         detailed logging gives me 2-3x improvement in scores.
> Caveat: in my
>         case the db is on the local machine, so who knows what
> all the
>         interactions are.
>
>         Also, when you initialized the pgbench db what scaling
> factor did you
>         use?  And does running pgbench with -v improve
> performance at all?
>
>         -- Mark
>
>         On Tue, 2006-08-22 at 09:19 -0400, Marty Jia wrote:
>         > Joshua,
>         >
>         > Here is
>         >
>         > shared_buffers = 80000
>         > fsync = on
>         > max_fsm_pages = 350000
>         > max_connections = 1000
>         > work_mem = 65536
>         > effective_cache_size = 610000
>         > random_page_cost = 3
>         >
>         > Here is pgbench I used:
>         >
>         > pgbench -c 10 -t 10000 -d HQDB
>         >
>         > Thanks
>         >
>         > Marty
>         >
>         > -----Original Message-----
>         > From: Joshua D. Drake [mailto:jd@commandprompt.com]
>         > Sent: Monday, August 21, 2006 6:09 PM
>         > To: Marty Jia
>         > Cc: pgsql-performance@postgresql.org
>         > Subject: Re: [PERFORM] How to get higher tps
>         >
>         > Marty Jia wrote:
>         > > I'm exhausted to try all performance tuning ideas,
> like following
>         > > parameters
>         > >
>         > > shared_buffers
>         > > fsync
>         > > max_fsm_pages
>         > > max_connections
>         > > shared_buffers
>         > > work_mem
>         > > max_fsm_pages
>         > > effective_cache_size
>         > > random_page_cost
>         > >
>         > > I believe all above have right size and values, but
> I just can not get
>         >
>         > > higher tps more than 300 testd by pgbench
>         >
>         > What values did you use?
>         >
>         > >
>         > > Here is our hardware
>         > >
>         > >
>         > > Dual Intel Xeon 2.8GHz
>         > > 6GB RAM
>         > > Linux 2.4 kernel
>         > > RedHat Enterprise Linux AS 3
>         > > 200GB for PGDATA on 3Par, ext3
>         > > 50GB for WAL on 3Par, ext3
>         > >
>         > > With PostgreSql 8.1.4
>         > >
>         > > We don't have i/o bottle neck.
>         >
>         > Are you sure? What does iostat say during a pgbench?
> What parameters are
>         > you passing to pgbench?
>         >
>         > Well in theory, upgrading to 2.6 kernel will help as
> well as making your
>         > WAL ext2 instead of ext3.
>         >
>         > > Whatelse I can try to better tps? Someone told me I
> can should get tps
>         >
>         > > over 1500, it is hard to believe.
>         >
>         > 1500? Hmmm... I don't know about that, I can get
> 470tps or so on my
>         > measily dual core 3800 with 2gig of ram though.
>         >
>         > Joshua D. Drake
>         >
>         >
>         > >
>         > > Thanks
>         > >
>         > > Marty
>         > >
>         > > ---------------------------(end of
>         > > broadcast)---------------------------
>         > > TIP 2: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster
>         > >
>         >
>         >
>
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>
>


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