BUG #18516: Foreign key data integrity is not validated when reenabled the trigger on tables - Mailing list pgsql-bugs
From | PG Bug reporting form |
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Subject | BUG #18516: Foreign key data integrity is not validated when reenabled the trigger on tables |
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Msg-id | 18516-a7e2ae00e4ccf5ca@postgresql.org Whole thread Raw |
Responses |
Re: BUG #18516: Foreign key data integrity is not validated when reenabled the trigger on tables
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List | pgsql-bugs |
The following bug has been logged on the website: Bug reference: 18516 Logged by: Muzammil Q Email address: mujjamil995@gmail.com PostgreSQL version: 15.6 Operating system: rehl7 Description: Hi, I come up with a weird issue in the PostgreSQL 15.6 version. To update the data in the tables I generally disable all triggers on the table using the superuser privilege and enable the after the data copy to avoid the checking the parent and child tables sequence. During the enable process FK constraint should check the data integrity between the child and parent tables. but somehow this is skipped and trigger enabled without any issue and later during the data restoration this issue is identified. Please check the below steps and share your feedback on this. To recreate the issue you can follow the below steps: - a)Create parent and child tables test_db=# create table database_login (id int generated always as identity,dbname varchar, login varchar); test_db=# create table database ( id int generated always as identity, server_name varchar,dbname varchar primary key); CREATE TABLE b)Add FK constraint test_db=# alter table database_login add constraint dbname_fk FOREIGN KEY(dbname) REFERENCES database(dbname); ALTER TABLE test_db=# \d database_login Table "public.database_login" Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default --------+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------------------------ id | integer | | not null | generated always as identity dbname | character varying | | | login | character varying | | | Foreign-key constraints: "dbname_fk" FOREIGN KEY (dbname) REFERENCES database(dbname) test_db=# \d database Table "public.database" Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default -------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------------------------ id | integer | | not null | generated always as identity server_name | character varying | | | dbname | character varying | | not null | Indexes: "database_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (dbname) Referenced by: TABLE "database_login" CONSTRAINT "dbname_fk" FOREIGN KEY (dbname) REFERENCES database(dbname) c)Insert the test data into the tables test_db=# insert into database(server_name,dbname) values('test_server1','test_db_1'); INSERT 0 1 test_db=# select * from database; id | server_name | dbname ----+--------------+----------- 1 | test_server1 | test_db_1 (1 row) test_db=# insert into database_login(dbname,login) values('test_db_1','abc_user'); INSERT 0 1 d) The Below error shows when the triggers are enabled test_db=# insert into database_login(dbname,login) values('test_db_2','abc_user'); ERROR: insert or update on table "database_login" violates foreign key constraint "dbname_fk" DETAIL: Key (dbname)=(test_db_2) is not present in table "database". e)Disable the trigger and update the data test_db=# alter table database_login disable trigger all; ALTER TABLE test_db=# alter table database disable trigger all; ALTER TABLE test_db=# insert into database_login(dbname,login) values('test_db_2','abc_user'); INSERT 0 1 f)Enable the trigger. At this point PostgreSQL should check the data integrity between the tables. But this is not checked and PG is allowed to enable the trigger and you can see the output of the database_login table in which test_db_2 db entry is available and this is not present in the parent database table. When you restore the dump to another schema then it will give the fk violate error. test_db=# alter table database enable trigger all; ALTER TABLE test_db=# alter table database_login enable trigger all; ALTER TABLE test_db=# select * from database_login; id | dbname | login ----+-----------+---------- 1 | test_db_1 | abc_user 3 | test_db_2 | abc_user (2 rows) test_db=# select * from database; id | server_name | dbname ----+--------------+----------- 1 | test_server1 | test_db_1 (1 row) test_db=# \d database Table "public.database" Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default -------------+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------------------------ id | integer | | not null | generated always as identity server_name | character varying | | | dbname | character varying | | not null | Indexes: "database_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (dbname) Referenced by: TABLE "database_login" CONSTRAINT "dbname_fk" FOREIGN KEY (dbname) REFERENCES database(dbname) test_db=# \d database_login Table "public.database_login" Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default --------+-------------------+-----------+----------+------------------------------ id | integer | | not null | generated always as identity dbname | character varying | | | login | character varying | | | Foreign-key constraints: "dbname_fk" FOREIGN KEY (dbname) REFERENCES database(dbname)
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