Thread: [BeginnerQuestion]Why I compile lex.yy.c failed?

[BeginnerQuestion]Why I compile lex.yy.c failed?

From
Wen Yi
Date:
Hi community,
I am a beginner who are interested in database,when I do my study on the lex and yacc,I write a example.l like this:

%%
.\|n ECHO
%%

and then I generate a  lex.yy.c use lex
but when I compile this file,something wrong happend:

[beginnerc@bogon temp]$ flex '/home/beginnerc/work/temp/example.l'
[beginnerc@bogon temp]$ cc lex.yy.c -o first -ll
/home/beginnerc/work/temp/example.l: In function ‘yylex’:
lex.yy.c:619:28: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘break’
  619 | #ifndef YY_BREAK
      |                            ^    
/home/beginnerc/work/temp/example.l:3:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘YY_BREAK’
    3 | %%
      |  ^      
[beginnerc@bogon temp]$

Can some one give me some suggestion?
Thanks in advance!
Yours,
JingZhang.

Re: [BeginnerQuestion]Why I compile lex.yy.c failed?

From
Tom Lane
Date:
Wen Yi <chuxuec@outlook.com> writes:
> I am a beginner who are interested in database,when I do my study on the lex and yacc,I write a example.l like this:

> %%
> .\|n ECHO
> %%

> and then I generate a  lex.yy.c use lex
> but when I compile this file,something wrong happend:

> [beginnerc@bogon temp]$ flex '/home/beginnerc/work/temp/example.l'
> [beginnerc@bogon temp]$ cc lex.yy.c -o first -ll
> /home/beginnerc/work/temp/example.l: In function ¡®yylex¡¯:
> lex.yy.c:619:28: error: expected ¡®;¡¯ before ¡®break¡¯

I'm too lazy to actually go and read the flex manual right now,
but that error message suggests strongly that you need a semicolon:

.\|n ECHO;

This'd make sense since the action is supposed to be a C statement.

The universal style in Postgres' flex files is to write braces
around each action:

.\|n { ECHO; }

but I'm not sure that that's actually required, if your action is
only one C statement.  I suspect it's just making the action into
a valid C compound block.

            regards, tom lane