Thread: [HACKERS] How to refer to resource files from UDFs written in C

[HACKERS] How to refer to resource files from UDFs written in C

From
Supun Nakandala
Date:
Hi hackers,

I am trying to extend PostgreSQL by adding UDT and UDF for a custom use case and I am using C language extensions to do that.

However, I have a requirement of reading a text file from one of the C functions. The compiled *.so files are placed in the "pg_config --pkglibdir" directory and tried copying my text files there but it didn't work. I found that, when these shared libs are loaded they are run from a different working directory. In this case, what is the best way to refer to my text files from the C code other than giving the absolute path which can change from system to system.

Thank you.
Supun




Re: [HACKERS] How to refer to resource files from UDFs written in C

From
Heikki Linnakangas
Date:
On 06/09/2017 08:56 AM, Supun Nakandala wrote:
> Hi hackers,
>
> I am trying to extend PostgreSQL by adding UDT and UDF for a custom use
> case and I am using C language extensions to do that.
>
> However, I have a requirement of reading a text file from one of the C
> functions. The compiled *.so files are placed in the "pg_config
> --pkglibdir" directory and tried copying my text files there but it didn't
> work. I found that, when these shared libs are loaded they are run from a
> different working directory. In this case, what is the best way to refer to
> my text files from the C code other than giving the absolute path which can
> change from system to system.

All backend processes run with the data directory as the current 
directory. So you can put the files into the data directory, probably 
best to have a subdirectory there to avoid confusing them with 
PostgreSQL's own files. Or you could have a config option, to set an 
absolute path.

- Heikki




Re: [HACKERS] How to refer to resource files from UDFs written in C

From
Tom Lane
Date:
Supun Nakandala <supun.nakandala@gmail.com> writes:
> However, I have a requirement of reading a text file from one of the C
> functions. The compiled *.so files are placed in the "pg_config
> --pkglibdir" directory and tried copying my text files there but it didn't
> work. I found that, when these shared libs are loaded they are run from a
> different working directory. In this case, what is the best way to refer to
> my text files from the C code other than giving the absolute path which can
> change from system to system.

You probably want to use get_share_path, or one of its sibling functions
in src/port/path.c.  Then your files go with the PG installation tree,
whereever it is.  There are different functions that are appropriate for
different types of files.
        regards, tom lane



Re: [HACKERS] How to refer to resource files from UDFs written in C

From
Supun Nakandala
Date:


On Fri, Jun 9, 2017 at 3:05 AM, Heikki Linnakangas <hlinnaka@iki.fi> wrote:
On 06/09/2017 08:56 AM, Supun Nakandala wrote:
Hi hackers,

I am trying to extend PostgreSQL by adding UDT and UDF for a custom use
case and I am using C language extensions to do that.

However, I have a requirement of reading a text file from one of the C
functions. The compiled *.so files are placed in the "pg_config
--pkglibdir" directory and tried copying my text files there but it didn't
work. I found that, when these shared libs are loaded they are run from a
different working directory. In this case, what is the best way to refer to
my text files from the C code other than giving the absolute path which can
change from system to system.

All backend processes run with the data directory as the current directory. So you can put the files into the data directory, probably best to have a subdirectory there to avoid confusing them with PostgreSQL's own files. Or you could have a config option, to set an absolute path.

- Heikki


Thank you everyone for your quick replies. I ended up copying the files to the data directory and referring using relative path.