Thread: Partial index and query plan
Hello all, Imagine having this table: create table user_history ( rec_id SERIAL not null, date TIMESTAMP not null, action INT2 not null, uid INT4 not null, name CHAR(10) null default NULL, constraint PK_USER_HISTORY primary key (rec_id), constraint AK_DATE_USER_HISunique (date) ); and this partial index: create unique index indx_date_action12_uid_user_his on user_history (date, uid) where action <> 0; and this query: select date from "user_history" where date > '2007-08-18 14:33' and date <= '2007-08-18 16:30' and uid = 1388 and action <> 0 limit 1; The question is why "explain analyze" shows a 'Filter: ("action" <> 0)' in plan: Limit (cost=0.00..3.05 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=4.798..4.798 rows=0 loops=1) -> Index Scan using indx_date_action12_uid_user_his on user_history (cost=0.00..6.10 rows=2 width=8) (actual time=4.791..4.791 rows=0 loops=1) Index Cond: ((date > '2007-08-18 14:33:40.60664'::timestamp without time zone) AND (date <= '2007-08-18 16:30:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (uid = 138658)) Filter: ("action" <> 0) when this is a "where" case of the index?
"Aleksandr Vinokurov" <aleksandr.vin@gmail.com> writes: > The question is why "explain analyze" shows a 'Filter: ("action" <> 0)' in plan: Use a newer Postgres release (8.1 or later). regards, tom lane
Thank you Tom, but does it means that this is only an explain's problem or the plan is actually such a hard, and postmaster actually checks each record found by the index with this "filter"? I'm using 8.0.1 version, but upgrading can become a work with expense. On 22/08/07, Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote: > "Aleksandr Vinokurov" <aleksandr.vin@gmail.com> writes: > > The question is why "explain analyze" shows a 'Filter: ("action" <> 0)' in plan: > > Use a newer Postgres release (8.1 or later). > > regards, tom lane > With best wishes, Aleksandr.
On 8/22/07, Aleksandr Vinokurov <aleksandr.vin@gmail.com> wrote: > > create table user_history ( > rec_id SERIAL not null, > date TIMESTAMP not null, > action INT2 not null, > uid INT4 not null, > name CHAR(10) null default NULL, > constraint PK_USER_HISTORY primary key (rec_id), > constraint AK_DATE_USER_HIS unique (date) > ); > > create unique index indx_date_action12_uid_user_his > on user_history (date, uid) > where action <> 0; > > and this query: > > select date > from "user_history" > where date > '2007-08-18 14:33' > and date <= '2007-08-18 16:30' > and uid = 1388 > and action <> 0 > limit 1; > > > The question is why "explain analyze" shows a 'Filter: ("action" <> 0)' in plan: > > Limit (cost=0.00..3.05 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=4.798..4.798 > rows=0 loops=1) > -> Index Scan using indx_date_action12_uid_user_his on > user_history (cost=0.00..6.10 rows=2 width=8) (actual > time=4.791..4.791 rows=0 loops=1) > Index Cond: ((date > '2007-08-18 14:33:40.60664'::timestamp > without time zone) AND (date <= '2007-08-18 16:30:00'::timestamp > without time zone) AND (uid = 138658)) > Filter: ("action" <> 0) I don't see the issue here. The index being used is the same partial index you created. Maybe it's just a question of semantics?
Scott Marlowe wrote: > > I don't see the issue here. The index being used is the same partial > index you created. Maybe it's just a question of semantics? > As I understand final filter is:a) pointed at the index creationb) is redundant as all the indexed records have action<> 0. So checking of it is a time wasting. And the plan should be this: >> Limit (cost=0.00..3.05 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=4.798..4.798 >> rows=0 loops=1) >> -> Index Scan using indx_date_action12_uid_user_his on >> user_history (cost=0.00..6.10 rows=2 width=8) (actual >> time=4.791..4.791 rows=0 loops=1) >> Index Cond: ((date > '2007-08-18 14:33:40.60664'::timestamp >> without time zone) AND (date <= '2007-08-18 16:30:00'::timestamp >> without time zone) AND (uid = 138658)) I suggest that this 'Filter' check will not be noticed as it always return TRUE, and so will be checked only once, -- because of the "limit 1". :) But thanks, Aleksandr.