Thread: generate_series to return row that doesn't exist in table...

generate_series to return row that doesn't exist in table...

From
MaXX
Date:
Hi,

I have a table wich contains aggregated data, 
table stats_activitylogtime timestamptz,count int

given this dataset
"2006-03-24 03:00:00+01";55
"2006-03-24 04:00:00+01";33
"2006-03-24 06:00:00+01";46
"2006-03-24 07:00:00+01";63
"2006-03-24 08:00:00+01";88

I want to get this in order to plot the data
"2006-03-24 03:00:00+01";55
"2006-03-24 04:00:00+01";33
>>"2006-03-24 05:00:00+01";0<<
"2006-03-24 06:00:00+01";46
"2006-03-24 07:00:00+01";63
"2006-03-24 08:00:00+01";88

I used generate_series to get all the timestamps I need but I don't know how 
to write my query.

I've tried various combination of subselects, joins, union,... and I never 
managed to get the result I wanted... I'm sure the solution is trivial but I 
don't get it...
I prefer to generate missing rows "on the fly" intead of actually storing 
useless data on the table.

Thanks for your help, 
--
MaXX


Re: generate_series to return row that doesn't exist in

From
Scott Marlowe
Date:
On Fri, 2006-03-24 at 14:30, MaXX wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I have a table wich contains aggregated data, 
> table stats_activity
>     logtime timestamptz,
>     count int
> 
> given this dataset
> "2006-03-24 03:00:00+01";55
> "2006-03-24 04:00:00+01";33
> "2006-03-24 06:00:00+01";46
> "2006-03-24 07:00:00+01";63
> "2006-03-24 08:00:00+01";88
> 
> I want to get this in order to plot the data
> "2006-03-24 03:00:00+01";55
> "2006-03-24 04:00:00+01";33
> >>"2006-03-24 05:00:00+01";0<<
> "2006-03-24 06:00:00+01";46
> "2006-03-24 07:00:00+01";63
> "2006-03-24 08:00:00+01";88
> 
> I used generate_series to get all the timestamps I need but I don't know how 
> to write my query.
> 
>  
> I've tried various combination of subselects, joins, union,... and I never 
> managed to get the result I wanted... I'm sure the solution is trivial but I 
> don't get it...
> I prefer to generate missing rows "on the fly" intead of actually storing 
> useless data on the table.

More than likely you need a left join and a case statement.

select <selectlist>, case when a.date is null then 0 else a.date end 
from (select * from generate_series() -- magic to get dates goes here)
as p left join maintable as a on (p.date=a.date);

There may be some small syntax error in there, as I've not tested it. 
The relavent pages are:

case:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/functions-conditional.html

joins:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/queries-table-expressions.html


Re: generate_series to return row that doesn't exist in

From
MaXX
Date:
On Friday 24 March 2006 21:42, Scott Marlowe wrote:
> More than likely you need a left join and a case statement.
>
> select <selectlist>, case when a.date is null then 0 else a.date end
> from (select * from generate_series() -- magic to get dates goes here)
> as p left join maintable as a on (p.date=a.date);
>
> There may be some small syntax error in there, as I've not tested it.
> The relavent pages are:
>
> case:
> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/functions-conditional.html
>
> joins:
> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/queries-table-expressions.html
Perfect!!
Time to RTFM again...

Thanks,
-- 
MaXX