Thread: bad query performance
Hi everybody,<br /><br /> I'm having some trouble optimizing the performance of a query on my web log system. The tableis 1,6 millions records ( secu.logs_et table).<br /><br /> Here is the query :<br /><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br/></font><font color="#0000FF"face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">SELECT</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"> profiles_et.username,profiles_et.name, profiles_et.firstname, profiles_et.email, company_et.name </font><font color="#008000"face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">AS</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"> company, count(logs_et.dt)</font><font color="#008000" face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">AS</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">cnt, pro_invoice_addr_at.id <br /><br /><br /></font><font color="#008000" face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">FROM</font><fontface="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"><br /> (<br /> (<br /> (<br /> secu.company_et JOIN secu.pro_invoice_addr_at </font><font color="#008000" face="Arial, Helvetica"size="1">ON</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"> (pro_invoice_addr_at.company = company_et.id)<br /> ) <br /> <br /> JOIN secu.profiles_et </font><font color="#008000" face="Arial,Helvetica" size="1">ON</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"> (pro_invoice_addr_at.profile = profiles_et.id)<br/> ) <br /> JOIN secu.logs_et </font><font color="#008000" face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">ON</font><fontface="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"> (logs_et.invaddr = pro_invoice_addr_at.id)<br /> )<br /><br /><br/> </font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">GROUP</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"></font><font color="#008000" face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">BY</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"> profiles_et.username,profiles_et.name, profiles_et.firstname, profiles_et.email, company_et.name, pro_invoice_addr_at.id<br /><br /></font><font color="#008000" face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">ORDER</font><font face="Arial,Helvetica" size="1"> </font><font color="#008000" face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">BY</font><font face="Arial,Helvetica" size="1"> count(logs_et.dt) DESC;<br /> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br/><br /><br /><br /></font>The secu_company,secu_prov_invoice_addr_at and secu_profiles contains only informations about the users.<br /><br /> The queryis executing in <b>8,6 minutes</b>.... Indexes are defined on all the field used in the different joins.<br /><br />Here is the query plan :<br /><br /> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br/><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">Sort (cost=895649.54..896073.23 rows=169474 width=145)<br /> Sort Key: count(logs_et.dt)<br /> -> </font><fontcolor="#FF0000" face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">Aggregate</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"> (cost=831240.24..865135.10rows=169474 width=145)<br /> -> </font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial, Helvetica"size="1">Group</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"> (cost=831240.24..860898.24 rows=1694743 width=145)<br/> -> Sort (cost=831240.24..835477.10 rows=1694743 width=145)<br /> SortKey: profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, profiles_et.firstname, profiles_et.email, company_et.name, pro_invoice_addr_at.id<br/> -> Merge Join (cost=274406.73..304066.75 rows=1694743 width=145)<br/> Merge Cond: ("outer".id = "inner".invaddr)<br /> -> Sort (cost=143.81..144.92 rows=446 width=126)<br /> Sort Key: pro_invoice_addr_at.id<br/> -> Merge Join (cost=90.27..124.18 rows=446 width=126)<br/> Merge Cond: ("outer".id = "inner".profile)<br /> -> </font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">Index</font><fontface="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"> Scan </font><font color="#008000" face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">using</font><fontface="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"> profiles_pk </font><font color="#008000" face="Arial, Helvetica"size="1">on</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"> profiles_et (cost=0.00..24.98 rows=449 width=66)<br/> -> Sort (cost=90.27..91.39 rows=446 width=60)<br /> Sort Key: pro_invoice_addr_at.profile<br /> -> Merge Join (cost=37.82..70.65 rows=446 width=60)<br /> Merge Cond: ("outer".company = "inner".id)<br /> -> </font><font color="#FF0000" face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">Index</font><fontface="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"> Scan </font><font color="#008000" face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">using</font><fontface="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"> invaddr_at_company_idx </font><font color="#008000" face="Arial,Helvetica" size="1">on</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"> pro_invoice_addr_at (cost=0.00..24.68 rows=446width=33)<br /> -> Sort (cost=37.82..38.55 rows=291 width=27)<br/> Sort Key: company_et.id<br /> -> Seq Scan </font><font color="#008000" face="Arial, Helvetica"size="1">on</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"> company_et (cost=0.00..25.91 rows=291 width=27)<br /> -> Sort (cost=274262.92..278499.78 rows=1694743 width=19)<br /> Sort Key: logs_et.invaddr<br /> -> Seq Scan </font><fontcolor="#008000" face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1">on</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica" size="1"> logs_et (cost=0.00..55404.43rows=1694743 width=19)<br /></font>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br/><br /><font face="Arial,Helvetica" size="1">The computer is a Pentium III 850 Mhz with 256 mb RAM (Sort memory for postres is 16 mb,and 64 mb of shared memory).<br /><br /><br /> Do someone have any idea on how to speed up the query ? I can give anymore details about the system if needed.<br /><br /> Thanks a lot in advance<br /><br /> Didrik Pinte<br /><br /><br /></font><br/> ,"**** DISCLAIMER ****<br /> This e-mail and any attachments thereto may contain information<br /> which isconfidential and/or protected by intellectual property<br /> rights and are intended for the sole use of the recipient(s)named above.<br /> Any use of the information contained herein (including, but not limited to,<br /> total orpartial reproduction, communication or distribution in any form)<br /> by persons other than the designated recipient(s)is prohibited.<br /> If you have received this e-mail in error, please notify the sender<br /> and delete thematerial from any computer.<br /> Thank you for your cooperation.
On Mon, 12 May 2003, Didrik Pinte wrote: > Here is the query : > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > SELECT profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, profiles_et.firstname, > profiles_et.email, company_et.name AS company, count(logs_et.dt) AS cnt, > pro_invoice_addr_at.id > > > FROM > ( > ( > ( > secu.company_et JOIN secu.pro_invoice_addr_at > ON (pro_invoice_addr_at.company = company_et.id) > ) > > JOIN secu.profiles_et ON (pro_invoice_addr_at.profile = > profiles_et.id) > ) > JOIN secu.logs_et ON (logs_et.invaddr = pro_invoice_addr_at.id) > ) > > > GROUP BY profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, profiles_et.firstname, > profiles_et.email, company_et.name, pro_invoice_addr_at.id > > ORDER BY count(logs_et.dt) DESC; > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > > > The secu_company, secu_prov_invoice_addr_at and secu_profiles contains only > informations about the users. > > The query is executing in 8,6 minutes.... Indexes are defined on all the > field used in the different joins. Have you recently analyzed the tables involved? I'd guess that the two outer sorts and the sort on logs_et are probably the killers, but can you send explain analyze output? Looking at the estimated row numbers and width, it seems to me that with 16Mb of sort_mem it's going to have to sort on disk (although you don't have enough memory to up it far enough probably if the estimates are right) > > Here is the query plan : > > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > Sort (cost=895649.54..896073.23 rows=169474 width=145) > Sort Key: count(logs_et.dt) > -> Aggregate (cost=831240.24..865135.10 rows=169474 width=145) > -> Group (cost=831240.24..860898.24 rows=1694743 width=145) > -> Sort (cost=831240.24..835477.10 rows=1694743 width=145) > Sort Key: profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, > profiles_et.firstname, profiles_et.email, company_et.name, > pro_invoice_addr_at.id > -> Merge Join (cost=274406.73..304066.75 > rows=1694743 width=145) > Merge Cond: ("outer".id = "inner".invaddr) > -> Sort (cost=143.81..144.92 rows=446 width=126) > Sort Key: pro_invoice_addr_at.id > -> Merge Join (cost=90.27..124.18 > rows=446 width=126) > Merge Cond: ("outer".id = > "inner".profile) > -> Index Scan using profiles_pk on > profiles_et (cost=0.00..24.98 rows=449 width=66) > -> Sort (cost=90.27..91.39 > rows=446 width=60) > Sort Key: > pro_invoice_addr_at.profile > -> Merge > Join (cost=37.82..70.65 rows=446 width=60) > Merge Cond: > ("outer".company = "inner".id) > -> Index Scan using > invaddr_at_company_idx on pro_invoice_addr_at (cost=0.00..24.68 rows=446 > width=33) > -> Sort > (cost=37.82..38.55 rows=291 width=27) > Sort Key: > company_et.id > -> Seq Scan on > company_et (cost=0.00..25.91 rows=291 width=27) > -> Sort (cost=274262.92..278499.78 > rows=1694743 width=19) > Sort Key: logs_et.invaddr > -> Seq Scan on > logs_et (cost=0.00..55404.43 rows=1694743 width=19) > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ > > The computer is a Pentium III 850 Mhz with 256 mb RAM (Sort memory for > postres is 16 mb, and 64 mb of shared memory).
Stephan Szabo wrote: >On Mon, 12 May 2003, Didrik Pinte wrote: > > > >>Here is the query : >>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>SELECT profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, profiles_et.firstname, >>profiles_et.email, company_et.name AS company, count(logs_et.dt) AS cnt, >>pro_invoice_addr_at.id >> >> >>FROM >>( >> ( >> ( >> secu.company_et JOIN secu.pro_invoice_addr_at >>ON (pro_invoice_addr_at.company = company_et.id) >> ) >> >> JOIN secu.profiles_et ON (pro_invoice_addr_at.profile = >>profiles_et.id) >> ) >> JOIN secu.logs_et ON (logs_et.invaddr = pro_invoice_addr_at.id) >>) >> >> >> GROUP BY profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, profiles_et.firstname, >>profiles_et.email, company_et.name, pro_invoice_addr_at.id >> >>ORDER BY count(logs_et.dt) DESC; >>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >> >> >> >>The secu_company, secu_prov_invoice_addr_at and secu_profiles contains only >>informations about the users. >> >>The query is executing in 8,6 minutes.... Indexes are defined on all the >>field used in the different joins. >> >> > >Have you recently analyzed the tables involved? >I'd guess that the two outer sorts and the sort on logs_et are probably >the killers, but can you send explain analyze output? Looking at the >estimated row numbers and width, it seems to me that with 16Mb of sort_mem >it's going to have to sort on disk (although you don't have enough memory >to up it far enough probably if the estimates are right) > > > > >>Here is the query plan : >> >>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>Sort (cost=895649.54..896073.23 rows=169474 width=145) >> Sort Key: count(logs_et.dt) >> -> Aggregate (cost=831240.24..865135.10 rows=169474 width=145) >> -> Group (cost=831240.24..860898.24 rows=1694743 width=145) >> -> Sort (cost=831240.24..835477.10 rows=1694743 width=145) >> Sort Key: profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, >>profiles_et.firstname, profiles_et.email, company_et.name, >>pro_invoice_addr_at.id >> -> Merge Join (cost=274406.73..304066.75 >>rows=1694743 width=145) >> Merge Cond: ("outer".id = "inner".invaddr) >> -> Sort (cost=143.81..144.92 rows=446 width=126) >> Sort Key: pro_invoice_addr_at.id >> -> Merge Join (cost=90.27..124.18 >>rows=446 width=126) >> Merge Cond: ("outer".id = >>"inner".profile) >> -> Index Scan using profiles_pk on >>profiles_et (cost=0.00..24.98 rows=449 width=66) >> -> Sort (cost=90.27..91.39 >>rows=446 width=60) >> Sort Key: >>pro_invoice_addr_at.profile >> -> Merge >>Join (cost=37.82..70.65 rows=446 width=60) >> Merge Cond: >>("outer".company = "inner".id) >> -> Index Scan using >>invaddr_at_company_idx on pro_invoice_addr_at (cost=0.00..24.68 rows=446 >>width=33) >> -> Sort >>(cost=37.82..38.55 rows=291 width=27) >> Sort Key: >>company_et.id >> -> Seq Scan on >>company_et (cost=0.00..25.91 rows=291 width=27) >> -> Sort (cost=274262.92..278499.78 >>rows=1694743 width=19) >> Sort Key: logs_et.invaddr >> -> Seq Scan on >>logs_et (cost=0.00..55404.43 rows=1694743 width=19) >>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >> >>The computer is a Pentium III 850 Mhz with 256 mb RAM (Sort memory for >>postres is 16 mb, and 64 mb of shared memory). >> >> > > > >---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- >TIP 3: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate >subscribe-nomail command to majordomo@postgresql.org so that your >message can get through to the mailing list cleanly > > > > -> Seq Scan on company_et (cost=0.00..25.91 rows=291 width=27) -> Sort (cost=274262.92..278499.78 rows=1694743 width=19) Sort Key: logs_et.invaddr Do you have any indexes defined for logs_et.invaddr and for pro_invoice_addr_at.id ? Luis Sousa
Didrik Pinte wrote: > At 18:54 5/14/2003, Luis Sousa wrote: > >> Stephan Szabo wrote: >> >>> On Mon, 12 May 2003, Didrik Pinte wrote: >>> >>> >>> >>>> Here is the query : >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>>> SELECT profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, profiles_et.firstname, >>>> profiles_et.email, company_et.name AS company, count(logs_et.dt) AS >>>> cnt, >>>> pro_invoice_addr_at.id >>>> >>>> >>>> FROM >>>> ( >>>> ( >>>> ( >>>> secu.company_et JOIN secu.pro_invoice_addr_at >>>> ON (pro_invoice_addr_at.company = company_et.id) >>>> ) >>>> >>>> JOIN secu.profiles_et ON (pro_invoice_addr_at.profile = >>>> profiles_et.id) >>>> ) >>>> JOIN secu.logs_et ON (logs_et.invaddr = pro_invoice_addr_at.id) >>>> ) >>>> >>>> >>>> GROUP BY profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, >>>> profiles_et.firstname, >>>> profiles_et.email, company_et.name, pro_invoice_addr_at.id >>>> >>>> ORDER BY count(logs_et.dt) DESC; >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> The secu_company, secu_prov_invoice_addr_at and secu_profiles >>>> contains only >>>> informations about the users. >>>> >>>> The query is executing in 8,6 minutes.... Indexes are defined on >>>> all the >>>> field used in the different joins. >>>> >>> >>> Have you recently analyzed the tables involved? >>> I'd guess that the two outer sorts and the sort on logs_et are probably >>> the killers, but can you send explain analyze output? Looking at the >>> estimated row numbers and width, it seems to me that with 16Mb of >>> sort_mem >>> it's going to have to sort on disk (although you don't have enough >>> memory >>> to up it far enough probably if the estimates are right) >>> >>> >>> >>> >>>> Here is the query plan : >>>> >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>>> Sort (cost=895649.54..896073.23 rows=169474 width=145) >>>> Sort Key: count(logs_et.dt) >>>> -> Aggregate (cost=831240.24..865135.10 rows=169474 width=145) >>>> -> Group (cost=831240.24..860898.24 rows=1694743 width=145) >>>> -> Sort (cost=831240.24..835477.10 rows=1694743 width=145) >>>> Sort Key: profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, >>>> profiles_et.firstname, profiles_et.email, company_et.name, >>>> pro_invoice_addr_at.id >>>> -> Merge Join (cost=274406.73..304066.75 >>>> rows=1694743 width=145) >>>> Merge Cond: ("outer".id = "inner".invaddr) >>>> -> Sort (cost=143.81..144.92 rows=446 width=126) >>>> Sort Key: pro_invoice_addr_at.id >>>> -> Merge Join (cost=90.27..124.18 >>>> rows=446 width=126) >>>> Merge Cond: ("outer".id = >>>> "inner".profile) >>>> -> Index Scan using profiles_pk on >>>> profiles_et (cost=0.00..24.98 rows=449 width=66) >>>> -> Sort (cost=90.27..91.39 >>>> rows=446 width=60) >>>> Sort Key: >>>> pro_invoice_addr_at.profile >>>> -> Merge >>>> Join (cost=37.82..70.65 rows=446 width=60) >>>> Merge Cond: >>>> ("outer".company = "inner".id) >>>> -> Index Scan using >>>> invaddr_at_company_idx on pro_invoice_addr_at (cost=0.00..24.68 >>>> rows=446 >>>> width=33) >>>> -> Sort >>>> (cost=37.82..38.55 rows=291 width=27) >>>> Sort Key: >>>> company_et.id >>>> -> Seq Scan on >>>> company_et (cost=0.00..25.91 rows=291 width=27) >>>> -> Sort (cost=274262.92..278499.78 >>>> rows=1694743 width=19) >>>> Sort Key: logs_et.invaddr >>>> -> Seq Scan on >>>> logs_et (cost=0.00..55404.43 rows=1694743 width=19) >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>>> >>>> The computer is a Pentium III 850 Mhz with 256 mb RAM (Sort memory for >>>> postres is 16 mb, and 64 mb of shared memory). >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> ---------------------------(end of >>> broadcast)--------------------------- >>> TIP 3: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate >>> subscribe-nomail command to majordomo@postgresql.org so that your >>> message can get through to the mailing list cleanly >>> >>> >>> >> -> Seq Scan on >> company_et (cost=0.00..25.91 rows=291 width=27) >> -> Sort (cost=274262.92..278499.78 >> rows=1694743 width=19) >> Sort Key: logs_et.invaddr >> >> >> Do you have any indexes defined for logs_et.invaddr and for >> pro_invoice_addr_at.id ? >> >> Luis Sousa > > > > pro_invoice_add_at.id had not index but was a primary key. I've > created an index on it. Here is the explain analyse for the query : > > Sort (cost=895649.54..896073.23 rows=169474 width=145) (actual > time=553423.57..553423.76 rows=259 loops=1) > Sort Key: count(logs_et.dt) > -> Aggregate (cost=831240.24..865135.10 rows=169474 width=145) (actual > time=463611.22..553421.28 rows=259 loops=1) > -> Group (cost=831240.24..860898.24 rows=1694743 width=145) (actual > time=463610.39..550481.54 rows=1698665 loops=1) > -> Sort (cost=831240.24..835477.10 rows=1694743 width=145) (actual > time=463610.36..468962.97 rows=1698665 loops=1) > Sort Key: profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, > profiles_et.firstname, profiles_et.email, company_et.name, > pro_invoice_addr_at.id > -> Merge Join (cost=274406.73..304066.75 rows=1694743 width=145) > (actual time=76531.90..97594.64 rows=1698665 loops=1) > Merge Cond: ("outer".id = "inner".invaddr) > -> Sort (cost=143.81..144.92 rows=446 width=126) (actual > time=147.27..147.67 rows=446 loops=1) > Sort Key: pro_invoice_addr_at.id > -> Merge Join (cost=90.27..124.18 rows=446 width=126) (actual > time=105.69..143.63 rows=446 loops=1) > Merge Cond: ("outer".id = "inner".profile) > -> Index Scan using profiles_pk on profiles_et (cost=0.00..24.98 > rows=449 width=66) (actual time=50.53..79.70 rows=449 loops=1) > -> Sort (cost=90.27..91.39 rows=446 width=60) (actual > time=55.13..55.54 rows=446 loops=1) > Sort Key: pro_invoice_addr_at.profile > -> Merge Join (cost=37.82..70.65 rows=446 width=60) (actual > time=40.11..49.69 rows=446 loops=1) > Merge Cond: ("outer".company = "inner".id) > -> Index Scan using invaddr_at_company_idx on pro_invoice_addr_at > (cost=0.00..24.68 rows=446 width=33) (actual time=9.91..13.54 rows=446 > loops=1) > -> Sort (cost=37.82..38.55 rows=291 width=27) (actual > time=30.11..30.49 rows=447 loops=1) > Sort Key: company_et.id > -> Seq Scan on company_et (cost=0.00..25.91 rows=291 width=27) (actual > time=7.24..27.73 rows=291 loops=1) > -> Sort (cost=274262.92..278499.78 rows=1694743 width=19) (actual > time=76384.57..80077.80 rows=1698665 loops=1) > Sort Key: logs_et.invaddr > -> Seq Scan on logs_et (cost=0.00..55404.43 rows=1694743 width=19) > (actual time=11.47..13274.68 rows=1698665 loops=1) > Total runtime: 553673.02 msec > > ,"**** DISCLAIMER **** > This e-mail and any attachments thereto may contain information > which is confidential and/or protected by intellectual property > rights and are intended for the sole use of the recipient(s) named above. > Any use of the information contained herein (including, but not > limited to, > total or partial reproduction, communication or distribution in any form) > by persons other than the designated recipient(s) is prohibited. > If you have received this e-mail in error, please notify the sender > and delete the material from any computer. > Thank you for your cooperation. > > > You can make some experiences trying to change the sequence of JOIN, like this (without parenthesis the sequence is different) SELECT profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, profiles_et.firstname, profiles_et.email, company_et.name AS company, count(logs_et.dt) AS cnt, pro_invoice_addr_at.id FROM secu.company_et JOIN secu.pro_invoice_addr_at ON (pro_invoice_addr_at.company = company_et.id) JOIN secu.profiles_et ON (pro_invoice_addr_at.profile = profiles_et.id) JOIN secu.logs_et ON (logs_et.invaddr = pro_invoice_addr_at.id) GROUP BY profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, profiles_et.firstname, profiles_et.email, company_et.name, pro_invoice_addr_at.id ORDER BY count(logs_et.dt) DESC; In the first JOIN, put the table with less records, and continue that order. Luis Sousa
At 18:54 5/14/2003, Luis Sousa wrote: >Stephan Szabo wrote: > >>On Mon, 12 May 2003, Didrik Pinte wrote: >> >> >> >>>Here is the query : >>>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>>SELECT profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, profiles_et.firstname, >>>profiles_et.email, company_et.name AS company, count(logs_et.dt) AS cnt, >>>pro_invoice_addr_at.id >>> >>> >>>FROM >>>( >>> ( >>> ( >>> secu.company_et JOIN secu.pro_invoice_addr_at >>>ON (pro_invoice_addr_at.company = company_et.id) >>> ) >>> >>> JOIN secu.profiles_et ON (pro_invoice_addr_at.profile = >>>profiles_et.id) >>> ) >>> JOIN secu.logs_et ON (logs_et.invaddr = pro_invoice_addr_at.id) >>>) >>> >>> >>> GROUP BY profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, profiles_et.firstname, >>>profiles_et.email, company_et.name, pro_invoice_addr_at.id >>> >>>ORDER BY count(logs_et.dt) DESC; >>>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>> >>> >>> >>>The secu_company, secu_prov_invoice_addr_at and secu_profiles contains only >>>informations about the users. >>> >>>The query is executing in 8,6 minutes.... Indexes are defined on all the >>>field used in the different joins. >>> >> >>Have you recently analyzed the tables involved? >>I'd guess that the two outer sorts and the sort on logs_et are probably >>the killers, but can you send explain analyze output? Looking at the >>estimated row numbers and width, it seems to me that with 16Mb of sort_mem >>it's going to have to sort on disk (although you don't have enough memory >>to up it far enough probably if the estimates are right) >> >> >> >> >>>Here is the query plan : >>> >>>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>>Sort (cost=895649.54..896073.23 rows=169474 width=145) >>> Sort Key: count(logs_et.dt) >>> -> Aggregate (cost=831240.24..865135.10 rows=169474 width=145) >>> -> Group (cost=831240.24..860898.24 rows=1694743 width=145) >>> -> Sort (cost=831240.24..835477.10 rows=1694743 width=145) >>> Sort Key: profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, >>>profiles_et.firstname, profiles_et.email, company_et.name, >>>pro_invoice_addr_at.id >>> -> Merge Join (cost=274406.73..304066.75 >>>rows=1694743 width=145) >>> Merge Cond: ("outer".id = "inner".invaddr) >>> -> Sort (cost=143.81..144.92 rows=446 >>> width=126) >>> Sort Key: pro_invoice_addr_at.id >>> -> Merge Join (cost=90.27..124.18 >>>rows=446 width=126) >>> Merge Cond: ("outer".id = >>>"inner".profile) >>> -> Index Scan using profiles_pk on >>>profiles_et (cost=0.00..24.98 rows=449 width=66) >>> -> Sort (cost=90.27..91.39 >>>rows=446 width=60) >>> Sort Key: >>>pro_invoice_addr_at.profile >>> -> Merge >>>Join (cost=37.82..70.65 rows=446 width=60) >>> Merge Cond: >>>("outer".company = "inner".id) >>> -> Index Scan using >>>invaddr_at_company_idx on pro_invoice_addr_at (cost=0.00..24.68 rows=446 >>>width=33) >>> -> Sort >>>(cost=37.82..38.55 rows=291 width=27) >>> Sort Key: >>>company_et.id >>> -> Seq Scan on >>>company_et (cost=0.00..25.91 rows=291 width=27) >>> -> Sort (cost=274262.92..278499.78 >>>rows=1694743 width=19) >>> Sort Key: logs_et.invaddr >>> -> Seq Scan on >>>logs_et (cost=0.00..55404.43 rows=1694743 width=19) >>>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ >>> >>>The computer is a Pentium III 850 Mhz with 256 mb RAM (Sort memory for >>>postres is 16 mb, and 64 mb of shared memory). >>> >> >> >> >>---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- >>TIP 3: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate >>subscribe-nomail command to majordomo@postgresql.org so that your >>message can get through to the mailing list cleanly >> >> >> >-> Seq Scan on >company_et (cost=0.00..25.91 rows=291 width=27) > -> Sort (cost=274262.92..278499.78 >rows=1694743 width=19) > Sort Key: logs_et.invaddr > > >Do you have any indexes defined for logs_et.invaddr and for >pro_invoice_addr_at.id ? > >Luis Sousa pro_invoice_add_at.id had not index but was a primary key. I've created an index on it. Here is the explain analyse for the query : Sort (cost=895649.54..896073.23 rows=169474 width=145) (actual time=553423.57..553423.76 rows=259 loops=1) Sort Key: count(logs_et.dt) -> Aggregate (cost=831240.24..865135.10 rows=169474width=145) (actual time=463611.22..553421.28 rows=259 loops=1) -> Group (cost=831240.24..860898.24 rows=1694743 width=145) (actual time=463610.39..550481.54 rows=1698665 loops=1) -> Sort (cost=831240.24..835477.10 rows=1694743 width=145) (actual time=463610.36..468962.97 rows=1698665 loops=1) Sort Key: profiles_et.username, profiles_et.name, profiles_et.firstname, profiles_et.email, company_et.name, pro_invoice_addr_at.id -> Merge Join (cost=274406.73..304066.75 rows=1694743 width=145) (actual time=76531.90..97594.64 rows=1698665 loops=1) Merge Cond: ("outer".id= "inner".invaddr) -> Sort (cost=143.81..144.92 rows=446 width=126) (actual time=147.27..147.67 rows=446 loops=1) Sort Key: pro_invoice_addr_at.id -> Merge Join (cost=90.27..124.18 rows=446 width=126) (actual time=105.69..143.63 rows=446 loops=1) Merge Cond: ("outer".id= "inner".profile) -> Index Scan using profiles_pk on profiles_et (cost=0.00..24.98 rows=449 width=66) (actual time=50.53..79.70 rows=449 loops=1) -> Sort (cost=90.27..91.39 rows=446 width=60) (actual time=55.13..55.54 rows=446 loops=1) Sort Key: pro_invoice_addr_at.profile -> Merge Join (cost=37.82..70.65 rows=446 width=60) (actual time=40.11..49.69 rows=446 loops=1) Merge Cond: ("outer".company = "inner".id) -> Index Scan using invaddr_at_company_idx on pro_invoice_addr_at (cost=0.00..24.68 rows=446 width=33) (actual time=9.91..13.54 rows=446 loops=1) -> Sort (cost=37.82..38.55 rows=291 width=27) (actual time=30.11..30.49 rows=447 loops=1) Sort Key: company_et.id -> Seq Scan on company_et (cost=0.00..25.91 rows=291 width=27) (actual time=7.24..27.73 rows=291 loops=1) -> Sort (cost=274262.92..278499.78 rows=1694743 width=19) (actual time=76384.57..80077.80 rows=1698665 loops=1) Sort Key: logs_et.invaddr -> Seq Scan on logs_et (cost=0.00..55404.43 rows=1694743 width=19) (actual time=11.47..13274.68 rows=1698665 loops=1) Total runtime: 553673.02 msec ,"**** DISCLAIMER **** This e-mail and any attachments thereto may contain information which is confidential and/or protected by intellectual property rights and are intended for the sole use of the recipient(s) named above. 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