Hi,
I have been experimenting with SQLBulkOperations to see if it is faster
at inserting rows than using individual insert statements.
But when I run the attached(bo.c) example program it segfaults(note,
this program works correctly with an Oracle ODBC connection).
The program requires the following table.
create table customer
(
cust_num integer not null,
first_name char(20),
last_name char(20)
);
Also the odb_db_open function call uses a hard coded DSN=pg_cdc_w,
username=username and password=password.
I am using the latest versions of pgsql+postgres on Linux i.e.
psqlodbc-08.03.0100
postgresql-8.3.1
I turned on the ODBC debug log and added some log output to the driver
and found that the segfault is occurring in the results.c:SC_pos_add
function.
In particular the log shows
POS ADD fi=(nil) ti=(nil)
and the segfault occurs on this line:-
if (*used != SQL_IGNORE && fi[i]->updatable)
So fi is NULL but is being referenced.
I did a bit more checking and found that parse_statement sets up
stmt->ird->irdopts.fi i.e.
if (SC_update_not_ready(stmt))
parse_statement(s.stmt, TRUE); /* not preferable */
so adding
fi=stmt->ird->irdopts.fi;
after parse_statement gets past this segfault.
But then another segfault occurs in the results.c:positioned_load
function as stmt->load_stmt is NULL
so strlen(stmt->load_stmt) segfaults.
The code is complicated and I have not been able to determine how to fix
this, it seems likely to me that even the fi fix may be covering up an
earlier problem somewhere else in the code.
Does anybody use SQLBulkOperations to load data?
If so is it faster than individual inserts?
The postgres driver included with unixODBC fails as well but it at least
return a standard ODBC error so I suppose it doesn't support
SQLBulkOperations, I understand the unixODBC driver is defunct anyway.
I have noticed that the unixODBC postgres driver is significantly
quicker when using a prepared insert to insert 100,000 rows.
Specifically psqlodbc takes about 75% longer, but this is reduced to
about 45% longer when 'UseServerSidePrepare = 1' is set. Indeed it was
this speed difference that prompted me to try SQLBulkOperation in the
first place.
Are there any other setting that may improve the speed of the psqlodbc
driver?
Any ideas why the old unixODBC driver is so much faster?
Regards,
Jeremy Faith
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sqlext.h>
#ifndef TRUE
#define TRUE 1
#endif
#ifndef FALSE
#define FALSE 0
#endif
#define ELOG );
#define LOGT fprintf(stderr,
#define LOGE fprintf(stderr,
struct odb_con_struct
{
SQLHENV sqlenv;
SQLHDBC sqlcon;
}*con;
void odb_err(SQLHSTMT stmt,int doexit,char *sql,char *msg);
SQLHSTMT odb_stmt(void)
{
SQLHSTMT stmt;
if(con==NULL||con->sqlcon==NULL)
{
LOGE "odb_stmt:no DB connection\n" ELOG
exit(1);
}
if(SQLAllocStmt(con->sqlcon,&stmt)!=SQL_SUCCESS)
odb_err(stmt,TRUE,NULL,"SQLAllocStmt failed");
return stmt;
}
void odb_stmt_free(SQLHSTMT stmt)
{
if(stmt!=NULL) SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT,stmt);
}
void odb_db_close()
{
SQLRETURN ret;
LOGT "odb_db_close:\n" ELOG
if(con==NULL) return;
if(con->sqlcon!=NULL)
{
ret=SQLDisconnect(con->sqlcon);
if(ret!=SQL_SUCCESS&&ret!=SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO)
odb_err(NULL,FALSE,NULL,"odb_db_close");
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC,con->sqlcon);
}
if(con->sqlenv!=NULL) SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV,con->sqlenv);
free(con);
con=NULL;
}
void odb_cleanup(int doexit,SQLHSTMT stmt)
{
odb_stmt_free(stmt);
odb_db_close();
if(doexit) exit(13);
}
void odb_err(SQLHSTMT stmt,int doexit,char *sql,char *msg)
{
SQLCHAR err[501];
SQLCHAR state[10];
SQLINTEGER native_err;
SQLSMALLINT msg_len;
LOGE "odb_err:%s\n%s\n",(sql==NULL)?"":sql,msg ELOG
if(con==NULL)
{
LOGE "odb_err:no DB connection\n" ELOG
exit(1);
}
if(stmt!=NULL)
while(SQLError(con->sqlenv,con->sqlcon,stmt,state,&native_err,err,
sizeof(err)-1,&msg_len)==SQL_SUCCESS)
{
LOGE "stmt native_err=%ld [%s]%s\n",native_err,state,err ELOG
}
if(con->sqlcon!=NULL)
while(SQLError(con->sqlenv,con->sqlcon,NULL,state,&native_err,err,
sizeof(err)-1,&msg_len)==SQL_SUCCESS)
{
LOGE "con native_err=%ld [%s]%s\n",native_err,state,err ELOG
}
if(con->sqlenv!=NULL)
while(SQLError(con->sqlenv,NULL,NULL,state,&native_err,err,sizeof(err)-1,
&msg_len)==SQL_SUCCESS)
{
LOGE "env native_err=%ld [%s]%s\n",native_err,state,err ELOG
}
if(doexit) odb_cleanup(TRUE,stmt);
}
void odb_db_open(char *dsn,char *uid,char *pwd)
{
if(SQLAllocEnv(&con->sqlenv)!=SQL_SUCCESS)
odb_err(NULL,TRUE,NULL,"odb_db_open:SQLAllocEnv failed");
if(SQLAllocConnect(con->sqlenv,&con->sqlcon)!=SQL_SUCCESS)
odb_err(NULL,TRUE,NULL,"SQLAllocConnect failed");
if(!SQL_SUCCEEDED(SQLConnect(con->sqlcon,(SQLCHAR *)dsn,SQL_NTS,
(SQLCHAR *)uid,SQL_NTS,(SQLCHAR *)pwd,SQL_NTS)))
odb_err(NULL,TRUE,NULL,"SQLConnect failed");
LOGT "odb_db_open:SQLconnect ok\n" ELOG
}
void bulk_load()
{
#define ROWSET_SIZE 100
SQLCHAR sqlstmt[] =
"select cust_num,first_name,last_name from customer";
struct cust_struct
{
SQLINTEGER cust_num;
SQLINTEGER cust_num_i;
SQLCHAR first_name[21];
SQLINTEGER first_name_i;
SQLCHAR last_name[21];
SQLINTEGER last_name_i;
}cust[ROWSET_SIZE];
SQLUSMALLINT status[ROWSET_SIZE];
SQLHSTMT stmt=odb_stmt();
int i;
SQLRETURN ret;
ret=SQLExecDirect(stmt,sqlstmt,SQL_NTS);
if(ret!=SQL_SUCCESS)
odb_err(stmt,TRUE,NULL,"SQLExecDirect");
//set size of one row
ret=SQLSetStmtAttr(stmt,SQL_ATTR_ROW_BIND_TYPE,
(SQLPOINTER)sizeof(struct cust_struct),0);
if(ret!=SQL_SUCCESS)
odb_err(stmt,TRUE,NULL,"SQL_ATTR_ROW_BIND_TYPE");
//set pointer to row status array
ret=SQLSetStmtAttr(stmt,SQL_ATTR_ROW_STATUS_PTR,(SQLPOINTER)status,0);
if(ret!=SQL_SUCCESS)
odb_err(stmt,TRUE,NULL,"SQL_ATTR_ROW_STATUS_PTR");
//bind data
SQLBindCol(stmt,1,SQL_C_LONG,(SQLPOINTER)&cust[0].cust_num,
(SQLINTEGER)sizeof(SQLINTEGER),&cust[0].cust_num_i);
SQLBindCol(stmt,2,SQL_C_CHAR,(SQLPOINTER)cust[0].first_name,
(SQLINTEGER)21,&cust[0].first_name_i);
SQLBindCol(stmt,3,SQL_C_CHAR,(SQLPOINTER)cust[0].last_name,
(SQLINTEGER)21,&cust[0].last_name_i);
//make data
for(i=0;i<ROWSET_SIZE;i++)
{
cust[i].cust_num=i;
cust[i].cust_num_i=0;
sprintf(cust[i].first_name,"FN%d",i);
cust[i].first_name_i=SQL_NTS;
sprintf(cust[i].last_name,"LN%d",i);
cust[i].last_name_i=SQL_NTS;
}
//set number of rows to insert
ret=SQLSetStmtAttr(stmt,SQL_ATTR_ROW_ARRAY_SIZE,(SQLPOINTER)ROWSET_SIZE,0);
if(ret!=SQL_SUCCESS)
odb_err(stmt,TRUE,NULL,"SQL_ATTR_ROW_ARRAY_SIZE");
LOGT "Before SQLBulkOperations\n" ELOG
ret=SQLBulkOperations(stmt,SQL_ADD);
LOGT "SQLBulkOperations ret=%d\n",ret ELOG
if(ret!=SQL_SUCCESS)
odb_err(stmt,TRUE,NULL,"SQLBulkOperations Failed");
}
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
con=malloc(sizeof(*con));
odb_db_open("pg_cdc_w","username","password");
// odb_db_open("ora_cdc","cem","cem");
bulk_load();
odb_cleanup(FALSE,NULL);
return 0;
}
/*
DB must have following table
create table customer
(
cust_num integer not null,
first_name char(20),
last_name char(20)
);
*/
