Thread: Re: [BUGS] BUG #2052: Federal Agency Tech Hub Refuses to Accept

Re: [BUGS] BUG #2052: Federal Agency Tech Hub Refuses to Accept

From
Simon Riggs
Date:
On Fri, 2005-11-18 at 09:32 -0500, Tom Lane wrote: 
> All known CVE problems are resolved in 8.0.4.

I was unaware of this. I've looked at the release notes and searched the
archives, but this doesn't seem to be mentioned by CVE number. (The
vulnerabilities and their resolutions are described, just without direct
cross reference to their CVE number.)

Do we have an on-project description of this? If we-as-a-project know
this, it seems straightforward to write it down.

It seems like we need a much clearer resource for security admins to
check our compliance levels. This could be a source of similar
refusal-to-implement PostgreSQL at other installations, so could almost
be regarded as an advocacy issue. Other software projects have been
criticized badly for their security response and info dissemination - I
don't believe that applies here, but it does indicate the general
requirement and its priority. i.e. don't just fix the bugs, tell
everyone you've fixed the bugs.

Or, at very least, put stronger security warnings onto the releases. (My
own advice is always to watch for announcements and stay current).

Thoughts?

Best Regards, Simon Riggs

Stephen's detailed reply to CVE worries copied below for context:
On Fri, 2005-11-18 at 10:08 -0500, Stephen Frost wrote:
> * Ferindo Middleton (fmiddleton@verizon.net) wrote:
> > CVE-2005-0245  Buffer overflow in gram.y for PostgreSQL 8.0.0 and earlier
> > may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via a large number of
> > arguments to a refcursor function (gram.y), which leads to a
> > heap-based buffer overflow, a different vulnerability than CVE-2005-0247.  
> 
> I think this was fixed in 8.0.2...
> 
> > CVE-2005-0244  PostgreSQL 8.0.0 and earlier allows local users to bypass the
> > EXECUTE permission check for functions by using the CREATE AGGREGATE
> > command.  
> 
> This appears to have been fixed in 8.0.1.
> 
> > CVE-2005-0227  PostgreSQL (pgsql) 7.4.x, 7.2.x, and other versions allows
> > local users to load arbitrary shared libraries and execute code via the LOAD
> > extension.  
> 
> The CVE says it only affected pre-8.0 releases and I'm inclined to
> believe it.
> 
> > CVE-2005-0246  The intagg contrib module for PostgreSQL 8.0.0 and earlier
> > allows attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via crafted arrays. 
> 
> Contrib modules are only an issue if you install them.  If you don't
> need them, don't install them.  Don't know if this was fixed but
> honestly I expect it was, the Postgres folks don't just sit around on
> their hands when CVE's come out.
> 
> > CVE-2005-0247  Multiple buffer overflows in gram.y for PostgreSQL 8.0.1 and
> > earlier may allow attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a large number
> > of variables in a SQL statement being handled by the read_sql_construct
> > function, (2) a large number of INTO variables in a SELECT statement being
> > handled by the make_select_stmt function, (3) alarge number of arbitrary
> > variables in a SELECT statement being handled
> > by the make_select_stmt function, and (4) a large number of INTO variables
> > in a FETCH statement being handled by the make_fetch_stmt function, a
> > different set of vulnerabilities than CVE-2005-0245.  
> 
> Looks like this was fixed in 8.0.2..
> 
> > CVE-2005-1409  PostgreSQL 7.3.x through 8.0.x gives public EXECUTE access to
> > certain character conversion functions, which allows unprivileged users to
> > call those functions with malicious values, with
> > unknown impact, aka the "Character conversion vulnerability 
> 
> This appears to have been fixed in 8.0.3.
> 
> > CVE-2005-1410 - The tsearch2 module in PostgreSQL 7.4 through 8.0.x declares
> > the (1) dex_init, (2) snb_en_init, (3) snb_ru_init, (4)spell_init, and (5)
> > syn_init functions as "internal" even when they do
> > not take an internal argument, which allows attackers to cause a denial of
> > service (application crash) and possibly have other impacts via SQL commands
> > that call other functions that accept internal arguments.
> 
> This appears to have been fixed in 8.0.3.
> 
> It looks like these were all fixed rather quickly after they were
> discovered and brought to the attention of the PostgreSQL team.
> http://www.gsa.gov/networx -> Networx Hosting Center -> NHC User
> Instructions, Executive Summary.
> 
> No software is without bugs.  It would be foolish to assume that you can
> deploy a system once and never have to update it for newly discovered
> security vulnerabilities.  If you'd like a comparison to a product
> they may be allowing elsewhere you might consider looking at Oracle's
> track record for fixing security issues.  It's rather... poor.  There
> have been a number of articles to this affect on bugtraq recently, you
> shouldn't have too much trouble finding good examples.
> 
>     Enjoy,
> 
>         Stephen



Re: [BUGS] BUG #2052: Federal Agency Tech Hub Refuses to Accept

From
Peter Eisentraut
Date:
Simon Riggs wrote:
> I was unaware of this. I've looked at the release notes and searched
> the archives, but this doesn't seem to be mentioned by CVE number.
> (The vulnerabilities and their resolutions are described, just
> without direct cross reference to their CVE number.)

We really should write the CVE numbers into the commit messages and the 
release notes.

-- 
Peter Eisentraut
http://developer.postgresql.org/~petere/


Re: [BUGS] BUG #2052: Federal Agency Tech Hub Refuses to Accept

From
Darcy Buskermolen
Date:
On Thursday 24 November 2005 06:09, Peter Eisentraut wrote:
> Simon Riggs wrote:
> > I was unaware of this. I've looked at the release notes and searched
> > the archives, but this doesn't seem to be mentioned by CVE number.
> > (The vulnerabilities and their resolutions are described, just
> > without direct cross reference to their CVE number.)
>
> We really should write the CVE numbers into the commit messages and the
> release notes.
I also belive that we should have these referenced visably on the website much 
the same way apache does:
http://httpd.apache.org/security_report.html

-- 
Darcy Buskermolen
Wavefire Technologies Corp.

http://www.wavefire.com
ph: 250.717.0200
fx: 250.763.1759


Re: [BUGS] BUG #2052: Federal Agency Tech Hub Refuses to Accept

From
Bruce Momjian
Date:
Simon Riggs wrote:
> On Fri, 2005-11-18 at 09:32 -0500, Tom Lane wrote: 
> > All known CVE problems are resolved in 8.0.4.
> 
> I was unaware of this. I've looked at the release notes and searched the
> archives, but this doesn't seem to be mentioned by CVE number. (The
> vulnerabilities and their resolutions are described, just without direct
> cross reference to their CVE number.)
> 
> Do we have an on-project description of this? If we-as-a-project know
> this, it seems straightforward to write it down.
> 
> It seems like we need a much clearer resource for security admins to
> check our compliance levels. This could be a source of similar
> refusal-to-implement PostgreSQL at other installations, so could almost
> be regarded as an advocacy issue. Other software projects have been
> criticized badly for their security response and info dissemination - I
> don't believe that applies here, but it does indicate the general
> requirement and its priority. i.e. don't just fix the bugs, tell
> everyone you've fixed the bugs.
> 
> Or, at very least, put stronger security warnings onto the releases. (My
> own advice is always to watch for announcements and stay current).

Well, as the original poster mentioned, they were looking for a reason
_not_ to use PostgreSQL, and if that is the goal, you can find a reason,
error numbers or not.

I am not excited about referencing error numbers from someone else.  We
know our errors better than anyone else, so I don't see the point.

--  Bruce Momjian                        |  http://candle.pha.pa.us pgman@candle.pha.pa.us               |  (610)
359-1001+  If your life is a hard drive,     |  13 Roberts Road +  Christ can be your backup.        |  Newtown Square,
Pennsylvania19073
 


Re: [BUGS] BUG #2052: Federal Agency Tech Hub Refuses to Accept

From
Peter Eisentraut
Date:
Bruce Momjian wrote:
> I am not excited about referencing error numbers from someone else. 
> We know our errors better than anyone else, so I don't see the point.

The point is, *we* might know our error numbers, but the rest of the 
world doesn't.

And CVE isn't just "someone".  A large number of security groups, 
government agencies, and OS distributors are involved there.  Using CVE 
numbers, the public can, say, correlate bugtraq or CERT announcements 
or Red Hat or Debian bugs to PostgreSQL patches and releases.  
Copy-and-pasting the CVE number into the patch message or release note 
entry really isn't that much to ask for that service.

-- 
Peter Eisentraut
http://developer.postgresql.org/~petere/


Re: [BUGS] BUG #2052: Federal Agency Tech Hub Refuses to Accept

From
Simon Riggs
Date:
On Fri, 2005-11-25 at 12:20 -0500, Bruce Momjian wrote:
> Simon Riggs wrote:
> > On Fri, 2005-11-18 at 09:32 -0500, Tom Lane wrote: 
> > > All known CVE problems are resolved in 8.0.4.
> > 
> > It seems like we need a much clearer resource for security admins to
> > check our compliance levels. This could be a source of similar
> > refusal-to-implement PostgreSQL at other installations, so could almost
> > be regarded as an advocacy issue. Other software projects have been
> > criticized badly for their security response and info dissemination - I
> > don't believe that applies here, but it does indicate the general
> > requirement and its priority. i.e. don't just fix the bugs, tell
> > everyone you've fixed the bugs.

> Well, as the original poster mentioned, they were looking for a reason
> _not_ to use PostgreSQL, and if that is the goal, you can find a reason,
> error numbers or not.

I think that's true, but it should be our goal to remove all excuses so
that people have to face up to the real issues. I see this as advocacy
in many ways. 

> I am not excited about referencing error numbers from someone else.  We
> know our errors better than anyone else, so I don't see the point.

I think if you don't want to put those on the release notes, thats fine;
we know you're busy. Others have spoken in favour of a web page,
separate from the release notes, and as Tom points out its easier to do
it that way retrospectively anyway.

*We* do know our errors, but thats not the point. CVE is becoming an
accepted standard for referring to security exposures and we should
follow this trend. http://www.cve.mitre.org/about/introduction.html
CVE isn't just somebody else's bugtrack numbers, they're big.
Debian, Gentoo, RedHat, IBM, CA etc already do this.

Unless somebody else wants to do this, I'll discuss on -www how we can
get a page up on the .org site with this info on, so that we can be "CVE
compatible".

Best Regards, Simon Riggs





Re: [BUGS] BUG #2052: Federal Agency Tech Hub Refuses to Accept

From
Tom Lane
Date:
Simon Riggs <simon@2ndquadrant.com> writes:
> Unless somebody else wants to do this, I'll discuss on -www how we can
> get a page up on the .org site with this info on, so that we can be "CVE
> compatible".

IMHO we should do that in any case, whether or not we mention CVEs
in our release notes or CVS logs in the future.  So go for it...
        regards, tom lane


Re: [BUGS] BUG #2052: Federal Agency Tech Hub Refuses to Accept

From
Bruce Momjian
Date:
If someone wants to create a separate web page to track fixes related to
CVE number, that is fine.  My guess is that most people reading the
release notes don't care about the CVE numbers themselves (just that
each release has all known security bugs fixed), and most bugs that are
fixed don't have CVE numbers at commit time.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Peter Eisentraut wrote:
> Bruce Momjian wrote:
> > I am not excited about referencing error numbers from someone else. 
> > We know our errors better than anyone else, so I don't see the point.
> 
> The point is, *we* might know our error numbers, but the rest of the 
> world doesn't.
> 
> And CVE isn't just "someone".  A large number of security groups, 
> government agencies, and OS distributors are involved there.  Using CVE 
> numbers, the public can, say, correlate bugtraq or CERT announcements 
> or Red Hat or Debian bugs to PostgreSQL patches and releases.  
> Copy-and-pasting the CVE number into the patch message or release note 
> entry really isn't that much to ask for that service.
> 
> -- 
> Peter Eisentraut
> http://developer.postgresql.org/~petere/
> 

--  Bruce Momjian                        |  http://candle.pha.pa.us pgman@candle.pha.pa.us               |  (610)
359-1001+  If your life is a hard drive,     |  13 Roberts Road +  Christ can be your backup.        |  Newtown Square,
Pennsylvania19073
 


Re: [BUGS] BUG #2052: Federal Agency Tech Hub Refuses to

From
John R Pierce
Date:
Bruce Momjian wrote:
> If someone wants to create a separate web page to track fixes related to
> CVE number, that is fine.  My guess is that most people reading the
> release notes don't care about the CVE numbers themselves (just that
> each release has all known security bugs fixed), and most bugs that are
> fixed don't have CVE numbers at commit time.

I think its quite reasonable for the one line description of a postgres 
bug to reference "CVE-2005-0247 multiple buffer overflows..." or 
whatever, I guess it kind of depends on which came first...  if the CVE 
security item came first, and was entered into the PGSQL bug tracker, 
then this makes a LOT of sense.  if the CVE folks create their entry 
AFTER the bug has been entered into PGSQL, it makes less sense.