Thread: Accessing Database files on a "read-only" medium...like a CD.

Accessing Database files on a "read-only" medium...like a CD.

From
"Kelly Harmon"
Date:
I'm curious as to whether anybody has gotten PostgreSQL to work with a
database that lives on some sort of read-only medium...like a CD.

I've looked around in the newsgroups and I've seen a comment by Bruce
Momjian that it can't currently be done...and I've seen a different comment
by Tom Lane that he thought that it probably could...So...I dunno.

I've taken a database and set the read-only attributes on its files and
tried to access it via psql...and couldn't...it complained about not being
able to open pg_class.

SO...I dug around through the code a little and found where the error was
coming from and changed the code so that if the open attempt with O_RDWR
fails, the code tries again with O_RDONLY.  This was in md.c...in the mdopen
function.

This did work....I was then able to open the database and do queries and
whatnot.  Trying to insert into the table didn't give any errors...until I
tried to select the record back out, at which time it started giving me
errors such as:

ERROR:  cannot write block 7548 of pole: Permission denied

At that point, it seems that your screwed...in that even if you shut down
postgres and restart it, somewhere it knows that that database has data that
needs to be written to disk, and it refuses to continue until it does so.

OTHER than that one problem...Is anyone aware of any other problems that my
change might cause?  To be really useful, it would be necessary to go
through and make additional changes so that it can recover from a failed
write to the "read-only" database.  But it seems like it would be okay as
long as you carefully avoid changing the database.




Re: Accessing Database files on a "read-only" medium...like

From
Bruce Momjian
Date:
I wonder if you shut down the postmaster and restart if that would make
it work again.  I can't imagine where it would store table size
information if the area is read-only.  Adding data, full vacuum, restart
postmaster should allow read-only databases.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

> I'm curious as to whether anybody has gotten PostgreSQL to work with a
> database that lives on some sort of read-only medium...like a CD.
> 
> I've looked around in the newsgroups and I've seen a comment by Bruce
> Momjian that it can't currently be done...and I've seen a different comment
> by Tom Lane that he thought that it probably could...So...I dunno.
> 
> I've taken a database and set the read-only attributes on its files and
> tried to access it via psql...and couldn't...it complained about not being
> able to open pg_class.
> 
> SO...I dug around through the code a little and found where the error was
> coming from and changed the code so that if the open attempt with O_RDWR
> fails, the code tries again with O_RDONLY.  This was in md.c...in the mdopen
> function.
> 
> This did work....I was then able to open the database and do queries and
> whatnot.  Trying to insert into the table didn't give any errors...until I
> tried to select the record back out, at which time it started giving me
> errors such as:
> 
> ERROR:  cannot write block 7548 of pole: Permission denied
> 
> At that point, it seems that your screwed...in that even if you shut down
> postgres and restart it, somewhere it knows that that database has data that
> needs to be written to disk, and it refuses to continue until it does so.
> 
> OTHER than that one problem...Is anyone aware of any other problems that my
> change might cause?  To be really useful, it would be necessary to go
> through and make additional changes so that it can recover from a failed
> write to the "read-only" database.  But it seems like it would be okay as
> long as you carefully avoid changing the database.
> 
> 
> 
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