Thread: how to pass the function caller's parameter to inside the function. syntax error at or near "$1"

I want to create a function which use to truncate the table specified by the
caller. I very confused how postgresql pass this parameter into the function
:

as a superuser to execute :
1)
create or replace function d() returns void as $$
analyze;
$$ language sql;


----- this works when i issue select d()

2) this doesn't work

create or replace function v(text) returns void as $$
analyze $1;
$$ language sql;

 why???? and how to correct it?


I tried another function for insert

1) this works.

create or replace function insert_f(integer) returns void as $$
insert into t1 values($1);
$$ language sql;

----this works when i issue select insert_f(20);

2) this doesn't work.

create or replace function insert_f(text,integer) returns void as $$
insert into $1 values($2);
$$ language sql;

---- it failed to create the function and give me error : syntax error at or
near "$1".

Please help.

Thanks.

Regards.

Grace




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On Wed, Mar 28, 2012 at 11:18 AM, leaf_yxj <leaf_yxj@163.com> wrote:
> I want to create a function which use to truncate the table specified by the
> caller. I very confused how postgresql pass this parameter into the function
> :
>
> as a superuser to execute :
> 1)
> create or replace function d() returns void as $$
> analyze;
> $$ language sql;
>
>
> ----- this works when i issue select d()
>
> 2) this doesn't work
>
> create or replace function v(text) returns void as $$
> analyze $1;
> $$ language sql;
>
>  why???? and how to correct it?
>
>
> I tried another function for insert
>
> 1) this works.
>
> create or replace function insert_f(integer) returns void as $$
> insert into t1 values($1);
> $$ language sql;
>
> ----this works when i issue select insert_f(20);
>
> 2) this doesn't work.
>
> create or replace function insert_f(text,integer) returns void as $$
> insert into $1 values($2);
> $$ language sql;
>
> ---- it failed to create the function and give me error : syntax error at or
> near "$1".
>
> Please help.

you're not allowed to parameterize table names.  workaround is
plpgsql's EXECUTE.

merlin