Thread: Invalid byte sequence for encoding "UTF8": 0xedbebf

Invalid byte sequence for encoding "UTF8": 0xedbebf

From
BRUSSER Michael
Date:

This is a follow-up on my previous message http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-general/2011-06/msg00054.php

 

I think I have now some understanding of what’s causing the problem, but I don’t have a good solution, instead more questions.

The release notes for v8.1 at http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/interactive/release-8-1.html

make a good suggestion on using iconv to convert the plain-text dump file into utf8

On Linux this did not work, the input and output file were identical. The iconv on Solaris  refused to open the input file

(probably too big),  although it worked with a chunk of it and reported conversion error.

 

Unless there’s no other options I don’t want to use sed or break file into pieces, if possible, I would prefer to identify the bad records on the database. 

I tried SELECT with everything  I could think of:  ~*, SIMILAR TO, and the likes of them, but I never got it right.

 

Is there a way to find the records with the text field containing Unicode bytes “0xedbebf”?

Unfortunately this is a very old version 7.3.10

 

Thank you.

Michael.

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Re: Invalid byte sequence for encoding "UTF8": 0xedbebf

From
Alan Hodgson
Date:
On June 15, 2011 01:18:27 PM BRUSSER Michael wrote:
> Unless there's no other options I don't want to use sed or break file into
> pieces, if possible,

iconv loads everything into RAM. You can use "split", convert the pieces, and
then recombine, I did that when converting a large database to utf-8 and it
worked.

--
Obama has now fired more cruise missiles than all other Nobel Peace prize
winners combined.

Re: Invalid byte sequence for encoding "UTF8": 0xedbebf

From
BRUSSER Michael
Date:
-----Original Message-----
From: pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org [mailto:pgsql-general-owner@postgresql.org] On Behalf Of Alan Hodgson
Sent: Wednesday, June 15, 2011 5:37 PM
To: pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Subject: Re: [GENERAL] Invalid byte sequence for encoding "UTF8": 0xedbebf

On June 15, 2011 01:18:27 PM BRUSSER Michael wrote:
> Unless there's no other options I don't want to use sed or break file into
> pieces, if possible,

--------------------------------------------------

>> iconv loads everything into RAM. You can use "split", convert the pieces, and
>> then recombine, I did that when converting a large database to utf-8 and it
>> worked.

-------------------------------------------------

- Thanks, but this is exactly what I am trying to avoid!
Using split is good if you have one database to upgrade and no external customers.
(Not to mention other problems with this approach)

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Re: Invalid byte sequence for encoding "UTF8": 0xedbebf

From
"Albe Laurenz"
Date:
BRUSSER Michael wrote:
> Is there a way to find the records with the text field containing
Unicode bytes "0xedbebf"?
>
> Unfortunately this is a very old version 7.3.10

This should work on 7.3 (according to the documentation):

SELECT id FROM nlsdata WHERE position('\360\235\204\236'::bytea IN
val::bytea) = 1;

Here "val" is the column containing the values in question.

Yours,
Laurenz Albe

Re: Invalid byte sequence for encoding "UTF8": 0xedbebf

From
BRUSSER Michael
Date:
-----Original Message-----
From: Albe Laurenz [mailto:laurenz.albe@wien.gv.at]
Sent: Thursday, June 16, 2011 5:16 AM
To: BRUSSER Michael; pgsql-general@postgresql.org
Subject: RE: [GENERAL] Invalid byte sequence for encoding "UTF8": 0xedbebf

BRUSSER Michael wrote:
> Is there a way to find the records with the text field containing Unicode bytes "0xedbebf"?
> Unfortunately this is a very old version 7.3.10

This should work on 7.3 (according to the documentation):
SELECT id FROM nlsdata WHERE position('\360\235\204\236'::bytea IN val::bytea) = 1;

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Albe, thanks for pointing this out!

I made a minor change, added decode since text cannot be cast to bytea and tried something like this:
  SELECT id FROM myTable WHERE position('\360\235\204\236'::bytea IN decode(myTextField, 'escape')) != 0
  ERROR:  decode: Bad input string for type bytea

If I limit query to some healthy records - " AND id between 100 and 110" it works and returns empty result.
So the problem now is that without decode myTextField cannot be converted to bytea, with decode it breaks on the first
'bad'value. 
Maybe this explains why?
testdb=# select decode('\360\235\204\236'::text, 'escape');
ERROR:  Unicode >= 0x10000 is not supported

Another thought is that if I get this to work I may need to search for anything outside of the standard utf range,
rather than any specific sequence. I am beginning to understand why many people dealt with this in the dump file,
but I'm not ready to give up yet...

As usual, any ideas are appreciated!
Thanks.


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Re: Invalid byte sequence for encoding "UTF8": 0xedbebf

From
"Albe Laurenz"
Date:
BRUSSER Michael wrote:
>>> Is there a way to find the records with the text field containing
Unicode bytes "0xedbebf"?
>>> Unfortunately this is a very old version 7.3.10
>>
>> This should work on 7.3 (according to the documentation):
>> SELECT id FROM nlsdata WHERE position('\360\235\204\236'::bytea IN
val::bytea) = 1;

> Albe, thanks for pointing this out!

> I made a minor change, added decode since text cannot be cast to bytea
and tried something like this:
>  SELECT id FROM myTable WHERE position('\360\235\204\236'::bytea IN
decode(myTextField, 'escape')) !=0
>  ERROR:  decode: Bad input string for type bytea

Hrm. I didn't know that there was no cast from text to bytea in 7.3.

> Maybe this explains why?
> testdb=# select decode('\360\235\204\236'::text, 'escape');
> ERROR:  Unicode >= 0x10000 is not supported

No, that is an error on my side. I gave you the wrong byte sequence.

For "0xedbebf" you should actually write '\355\276\277'. But that's no
valid UTF-8 sequence.

> but I'm not ready to give up yet...

If you know the byte sequence that causes trouble, you could also use
something like "sed"
to search and replace it in the dump file.

Or (if there are not too many) you could search for the pattern and
identify the rows
in the database. Then you know which database rows to update.

Yours,
Laurenz Albe