Thread: implementing a read lock

implementing a read lock

From
snacktime
Date:
I have an application that processes credit card transactions,and
contains a table called authorizations.  The authorizations table
contains information returned by the bank necessary to capture the
transaction.   Nothing should block the application from inserting new
rows into the authorizations table.  When the authorizations are
captured, one or more rows will be fetched, captured, and if
successful the rows will be deleted.  No updates are done on the
table, only inserts or deletes.   Naturally I want to prevent
different instances of the same application  from trying to select the
same rows to capture, resulting in duplicate charges.  I can't lock
the whole table because new authorizations are constantly coming in.
Is creating a separate table that I use just as a lock table the best
approach?

Re: implementing a read lock

From
Douglas McNaught
Date:
snacktime <snacktime@gmail.com> writes:

> I have an application that processes credit card transactions,and
> contains a table called authorizations.  The authorizations table
> contains information returned by the bank necessary to capture the
> transaction.   Nothing should block the application from inserting new
> rows into the authorizations table.  When the authorizations are
> captured, one or more rows will be fetched, captured, and if
> successful the rows will be deleted.  No updates are done on the
> table, only inserts or deletes.   Naturally I want to prevent
> different instances of the same application  from trying to select the
> same rows to capture, resulting in duplicate charges.  I can't lock
> the whole table because new authorizations are constantly coming in.
> Is creating a separate table that I use just as a lock table the best
> approach?

I'm not quite sure why SELECT FOR UPDATE wouldn't work for you.  The
capturing process would SELECT candidate transactions (where the
status is 'NEW', say) FOR UPDATE, mark their status as 'PROCESSING',
then COMMIT and try to process each transaction.  Once the status is
known it can mark the row as 'DONE' or 'FAILED'.

SELECT FOR UPDATE doesn't block inserts of new rows.

-Doug