Thread: BUG #3259: Problem with automatic string cast

BUG #3259: Problem with automatic string cast

From
"Thomas"
Date:
The following bug has been logged online:

Bug reference:      3259
Logged by:          Thomas
Email address:      thbley@gmail.com
PostgreSQL version: 8.2.1
Operating system:   WinXP SP2
Description:        Problem with automatic string cast
Details:

I have this SQL:

select * from (select 'years' as recurrence) p where recurrence = 'years'

it gives:

ERROR: failed to find conversion function from "unknown" to text SQL state:
XX000


but this one is ok:

select * from (select 'years' as recurrence union select 'years' as
recurrence) p where recurrence='years'

it gives:

recurrence text
'years'


this is a default installation with the binaries from postgresql.org with no
changes in the configs:
PostgreSQL 8.2.1 on i686-pc-mingw32, compiled by GCC gcc.exe (GCC) 3.4.2
(mingw-special)

Re: BUG #3259: Problem with automatic string cast

From
Tom Lane
Date:
"Thomas" <thbley@gmail.com> writes:
> select * from (select 'years' as recurrence) p where recurrence = 'years'
> it gives:
> ERROR: failed to find conversion function from "unknown" to text

Try casting the unknown value to some specific type, eg

regression=# select * from (select 'years'::text as recurrence) p where recurrence = 'years';
 recurrence
------------
 years
(1 row)

Do you have a less artificial example where not resolving the
subselect's output type is a problem?  We could change it to
force the type to text sooner, but I'm afraid that that would
break other people's usages.

            regards, tom lane

Re: BUG #3259: Problem with automatic string cast

From
Thomas Bley
Date:
Hello,

MySQL 4.1 and Oracle 10g do the cast automatically, so I think the
behavior should be changed if the SQL standards require it in this case.
In general, it is confusing for programmers that 'years' has type
unknown, 0 is integer, 0.5 is numeric, true is boolean, etc.
Also I can imagine that it makes sense to perform an automatic cast for
the "=" operator.

My query is normally a bit bigger:
A birthday field is mapped to a iCalendar dataset in a subquery. In most
applications this subquery would be declared as a view.

select

id,subject,begin,ending,duration,allday,recurrence,repeatinterval,repeatcount,repeatuntil,repeatexcludes,until,folder,created,lastmodified,createdby,lastmodifiedby

from  (select b.*,('Birthday: '||firstname||' '||lastname||' '||company)
as subject,86399 as duration,   0 as repeatuntil,birthday as
begin,(birthday+86399) as ending,1 as allday,cast('years' as char) as
recurrence,   0 as until,1 as repeatinterval,0 as repeatcount,'' as
repeatexcludes,0 as repeatbegin,   365 as repeatend from simple_contacts
b where birthday!=0 ) p where ...

bye
Thomas


Tom Lane wrote:
> "Thomas" <thbley@gmail.com> writes:
>
>> select * from (select 'years' as recurrence) p where recurrence = 'years'
>> it gives:
>> ERROR: failed to find conversion function from "unknown" to text
>>
>
> Try casting the unknown value to some specific type, eg
>
> regression=# select * from (select 'years'::text as recurrence) p where recurrence = 'years';
>  recurrence
> ------------
>  years
> (1 row)
>
> Do you have a less artificial example where not resolving the
> subselect's output type is a problem?  We could change it to
> force the type to text sooner, but I'm afraid that that would
> break other people's usages.
>
>             regards, tom lane
>
>