Re: Order-independent multi-field uniqueness constraint? - Mailing list pgsql-general

From Kynn Jones
Subject Re: Order-independent multi-field uniqueness constraint?
Date
Msg-id c2350ba40710201025l6d4c3afu38c102eefba2d66c@mail.gmail.com
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: Order-independent multi-field uniqueness constraint?  (Gregory Stark <stark@enterprisedb.com>)
List pgsql-general
On 10/19/07, Gregory Stark <stark@enterprisedb.com> wrote:
> "Kynn Jones" <kynnjo@gmail.com> writes:
>
> > CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION canonicalize( anyelement, anyelement )
> >   RETURNS anyarray AS
> > $$
> > BEGIN
> >   IF $1 < $2 THEN RETURN ARRAY[ $1, $2 ];
> >   ELSE            RETURN ARRAY[ $2, $1 ];
> >   END IF;
> > END;
> > $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
>
> You need to add IMMUTABLE as well.
>
> > and this function works as expected, but when I try to use it in a
> > constraint I get the error:
> >
> > -> ALTER TABLE foo ADD CONSTRAINT foo_uniq_x_y UNIQUE(canonicalize(x,y));
> > ERROR:  42601: syntax error at or near "("
> > LINE 1: ...E foo ADD CONSTRAINT foo_uniq_x_y UNIQUE(canonicalize(x,y));
>
> What you need is:
>
> CREATE UNIQUE INDEX foo_uniq_x_y on foo (canonicalize(x,y));

Yep, that did the trick.

> > I found this puzzling; it's not clear to me why UNIQUE(UPPER(x)) is OK
> > syntax but not UNIQUE(my_function(x)).
>
> Really? It doesn't work for me in the ADD CONSTRAINT syntax.

My mistake, sorry.  I was probably misremembering something I saw in a
CREATE INDEX statement.

Thanks!

kj

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