Re: Seeking performance advice and explanation for high I/O on 8.3 - Mailing list pgsql-performance

From Scott Otis
Subject Re: Seeking performance advice and explanation for high I/O on 8.3
Date
Msg-id F406B740738CB44A8BCBEF9734ECF663683F36@albus.intand.com
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: Seeking performance advice and explanation for high I/O on 8.3  (Ivan Voras <ivoras@freebsd.org>)
Responses Re: Seeking performance advice and explanation for high I/O on 8.3
Re: Seeking performance advice and explanation for high I/O on 8.3
Re: Seeking performance advice and explanation for high I/O on 8.3
List pgsql-performance
Sorry about not responding to the whole list earlier - this is my first time posting to a mailing list.

Would providing more information about the size and complexities of the databases help?

I measure I/O stats with iostat - here is the command I use:

iostat -d -x mfid0 -t 290 2

I tried looking at the man page for iostat but couldn't find anywhere how to determine what the stats are for
sequentialvs random - any help there?
 

When using 'top -m io' the postgres stats collector process is constantly at 99% - 100%.

When using 'top' the WCPU for the postgres stats collector and the autovacuum process are constantly at 20% - 21%.

Is that normal?  It seems to me that the stats collector is doing all the I/O (which would mean the stats collector is
doing46.1 megabytes /sec).
 

Also, the I/O stats don't change hardly at all (except at night during backups which makes sense).  They don't go up or
downwith user activity on the server - which makes me wonder a little bit.  I have a feeling that if I just turned off
Apachethat the I/O stats wouldn't change.  Which leads me to believe that the I/O is not query related - its stats
collectingand autovacuuming related.  Is that expected?
 

It seems to me that the stats collector shouldn't be using that much I/O and CPU (and the autovacuum shouldn't be using
thatmuch CPU)  - therefore something in my configuration must be messed up or could be changed somehow.  But maybe I'm
wrong- please let me know.
 

I don't think my setup is necessarily slow.  I just want to make it as efficient as possible and wanted to get some
feedbackto see if am setting things up right.  I am also looking out into the future and seeing how much load I can put
onthis server before getting another one.  If I can reduce the I/O and CPU that the stats collector and autovacuum are
usingwithout losing any functionality then I can put more load on the server.
 

Again thanks for all the help.

Scott Otis
CIO / Lead Developer
Intand
www.intand.com

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