tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us wrote:
bryn@yugabyte.com writes:
select (17, 42)::s.t2 into r2;
[ doesn't work ]
This would work as
select 17, 42 into r2;
In general, SELECT INTO with a composite target expects to see a source column per target field. If you want to assign a
composite value to the whole target, don't use SELECT INTO; use an assignment statement.
Thanks for the clue. Your "select 17, 42 into r2" does indeed work. But I can't find a way to act on your "If you want to assign a
composite value to the whole target… use an assignment statement".
Here's my test. It's closer to what I wanted to do. I wanted to assign a value to a PL/pgSQL variable whose data type is a composite type from component values from a table. And I happened to start off with "select into" rather than with a subquery on the RHS of an assignment. In another context, I want to construct a value of my composite type from variables that represent its components.
create table s.t(k int primary key, c1 int, c2 int);
insert into s.t(k, c1, c2) values(1, 17, 42);
create type s.x as (c1 int, c2 int);
create function s.f()
returns table(z text)
security definer
set search_path = pg_catalog, pg_temp
language plpgsql
as $body$
declare
my_c1 int := 17;
my_c2 int := 42;
r s.x;
txt text;
begin
r := (select (a.c1, a.c2)::s.x from s.t a where a.k = 1);
z := (r.c1)::text||' / '||(r.c2)::text; return next;
select a.c1, a.c2 into r from s.t a where a.k = 1;
z := (r.c1)::text||' / '||(r.c2)::text; return next;
begin
r := (my_c1, my_c2)::s.t;
exception when cannot_coerce then
z := '"cannot_coerce" handled.'; return next;
end;
r.c1 := my_c1;
r.c2 := my_c2;
z := (r.c1)::text||' / '||(r.c2)::text; return next;
end;
$body$;
select s.f();
This is specific to "language plpgsql" subprograms. So I should find the rules that I need to understand in "Chapter 43. PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language" (
www.postgresql.org/docs/11/plpgsql.html). But I can't. However, I'm not very good at finding the relevant doc when I need it. Where is it?
Going from what you said, and my most recent test, here, the rules seem to be inscrutable—and non-composable.
I wonder if it all boils down to the strange-to-me anonymous, polymorphic "record" notion.
