An interesting feature of relational databases(postgres in this case) is the ability to rotate the table about a pivot. So if you have data like this-
id | rowid | key | value
---+------+----+-------
1 | test1 | key1 | val1
2 | test1 | key2 | val2
3 | test1 | key3 | val3
4 | test1 | key4 | val4
5 | test2 | key1 | val5
6 | test2 | key2 | val6
7 | test2 | key3 | val7
8 | test2 | key4 | val8
And want to have a result set like this -
rowid | key1 | key2 | key3 | key4
------+------+-----+-----+------
test1 | val1 | val2 | val3 | val4
test2 | val5 | val6 | val7 | val8
It can be achieved by a "crosstab" query in a postgres database -
SELECT * FROM crosstab(
'SELECT rowid, key, value
FROM test WHERE key= ''key1'' OR key = ''key2''
OR key = ''key3'' OR key = ''key4''
ORDER BY 1,2'
) AS ct(rowid text, key1 text, key2 text,
key3 text, key4 text);
id | rowid | key | value
---+------+----+-------
1 | test1 | key1 | val1
2 | test1 | key2 | val2
3 | test1 | key3 | val3
4 | test1 | key4 | val4
5 | test2 | key1 | val5
6 | test2 | key2 | val6
7 | test2 | key3 | val7
8 | test2 | key4 | val8
And want to have a result set like this -
rowid | key1 | key2 | key3 | key4
------+------+-----+-----+------
test1 | val1 | val2 | val3 | val4
test2 | val5 | val6 | val7 | val8
It can be achieved by a "crosstab" query in a postgres database -
SELECT * FROM crosstab(
'SELECT rowid, key, value
FROM test WHERE key= ''key1'' OR key = ''key2''
OR key = ''key3'' OR key = ''key4''
ORDER BY 1,2'
) AS ct(rowid text, key1 text, key2 text,
key3 text, key4 text);