Re: [ADMIN] Is there a way to build 32-bit mode on 64-bit Linux boxes? - Mailing list pgsql-ports

Wayne,

I'd try setting LDFLAGS to ' --verbose --format elf32-i386 '

Let's see results of that. (There are other values of this that
might work; that's my best guess for now)

We also might get there by setting

export GNUTARGET='elf32-i386' in place of, or, in ADDITION to, the above.


Let us know how it works? (or, via --verbose, how it breaks!)


Good Luck!

-----Original Message-----
From:    Wayne Schroeder [mailto:schroede@zuri.sdsc.edu]
Sent:    Fri 10-Jun-05 6:06 PM
To:    Mohan, Ross
Cc:
Subject:    Re: [ADMIN] Is there a way to build 32-bit mode on 64-bit Linux boxes?

   I would read the LD man page (don't know on Linux), because
   my "-b32" suggestion was for AIX. It would simply have been
   lucky if it worked on Linux.

Right, but it was worth a try.

I've looked at the ld man page and ld --help output, and tried a few
things to no avail.

It looks, to me, like the following should work, but it doesn't:
% ld --oformat elf_x86_64 t64.o
ld: target elf_x86_64 not found
cipres0:/users/u4/schroede/c %

I'll send you the ld --help and man page output.  Lots of stuff...

   it's clear the linker is trying to build 64 bit libraries from
   32 bit (compiler-provided) objects. Gotta stop that.

Yes, I agree.

   in your second line/failure, you need to show me the
   line *IN* the config.log file (and surrounding 10 lines,
   above and below) where this failure occurs. that'll be
   instructive.

   i betcha it's "unrecognized flag" or somesuch.

You're right; I hadn't look far enough up in config.log; it has:
gcc version 3.4.3 20041212 (Red Hat 3.4.3-9.EL4)
configure:1955: $? = 0
configure:1957: gcc -V </dev/null >&5
gcc: `-V' option must have argument
configure:1960: $? = 1
configure:1986: checking for C compiler default output
configure:1989: gcc -m32  -b32 conftest.c  >&5
gcc: `-b' must come at the start of the command line
configure:1992: $? = 1

So, yes, it's just that the -b32 is invalid.

   also, please type "set" at the command line, while
   you are "postgres" (or whichever user you using for PG)
   and send/post results.

cipres0:/scratch/slocal/schroede/test3/postgresql-7.4.3 % set
_

addsuffix
argv    ()
csubstnonl
cwd     /scratch/slocal/schroede/test3/postgresql-7.4.3
dirstack        /scratch/slocal/schroede/test3/postgresql-7.4.3
echo_style      bsd
edit
filec
gid     200
group   sys200
history 150
home    /users/u4/schroede
ignoreeof
killring        30
loginsh
noclobber
owd     /scratch/slocal/schroede/test3
path    (/usr/bin /bin /usr/sbin /sbin /usr/sdsc/bin /users/u4/schroede/bin /usr/sdsc/bin /usr/sdsc/etc /usr/bin/X11
/usr/etc/usr/sbin /usr/local/sdscbin /usr/local/bin . /usr/local/apps/globus-2.0/bin
/scratch/slocal/autoconf-2.57/install/bin)
prompt  cipres0:/scratch/slocal/schroede/test3/postgresql-7.4.3 %
prompt2 %R?
prompt3 CORRECT>%R (y|n|e|a)?
shell   /bin/csh
shlvl   1
status  0
tcsh    6.14.00
term    xterm
tty     pts/0
uid     122
user    schroede
version tcsh 6.14.00 (Astron) 2005-03-25 (x86_64-unknown-linux) options wide,nls,dl,al,kan,rh,color,filec
cipres0:/scratch/slocal/schroede/test3/postgresql-7.4.3 %


Thanks,

 - Wayne -


   -----Original Message-----
   From:    Wayne Schroeder [mailto:schroede@zuri.sdsc.edu]
   Sent:    Fri 10-Jun-05 2:15 PM
   To:    Mohan, Ross
   Cc:
   Subject:    Re: [ADMIN] Is there a way to build 32-bit mode on 64-bit Linux boxes?
   Ross,

   Thanks for the suggestion, but it didn't work for me.  My host is
   % uname -a
   Linux cipres0 2.6.9-6.37.ELsmp #1 SMP Tue Mar 29 15:46:31 EST 2005 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

   Here are three tests for building postgresql:

   With CFLAGS="-m32":
   configure runs OK but gmake fails with:
   mkdir man7
   /usr/bin/ld: Relocatable linking with relocations from format elf32-i386 (heaptuple.o) to format elf64-x86-64
(SUBSYS.o)is not supported 
   gmake[4]: *** [SUBSYS.o] Error 1
   gmake[3]: *** [common-recursive] Error 2
   gmake[2]: *** [access-recursive] Error 2
   gmake[1]: *** [all] Error 2
   gmake: *** [all] Error 2

   With CFLAGS="-m32" and LDFLAGS="-b32"
   configure fails:
   /configure --prefix=/scratch/slocal/schroede/test3/pgsql --enable-odbc --without-readline
   configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
   (config.log has: configure:2019: error: C compiler cannot create executables)

   With CFLAGS="-m32" and LDFLAGS="-m32" (just in case)
   Same thing as without LDFLAGS set:
   /usr/bin/ld: Relocatable linking with relocations from format elf32-i386 (heaptuple.o) to format elf64-x86-64
(SUBSYS.o)is not supported 
   gmake[4]: *** [SUBSYS.o] Error 1
   gmake[3]: *** [common-recursive] Error 2
   gmake[2]: *** [access-recursive] Error 2
   gmake[1]: *** [all] Error 2
   gmake: *** [all] Error 2

   When building SRB/MCAT (my application), our Makefiles are using gcc
   to do the linking.  So for them, I think passing in "-m32" would work
   as it would tell gcc to do 32-bit addressing, and it would then pass
   on in the appropriate options.  But it looks like postgresql is doing
   the linking differently.

   Feel free to post this and your reply if you wish; I can't post from
   this email account.

   Thanks,

    - Wayne -



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      Thread-Topic: [ADMIN] Is there a way to build 32-bit mode on 64-bit Linux boxes?
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      From: "Mohan, Ross" <RMohan@arbinet.com>
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      Wayne,

      Comments inlined " || " below.

      - Ross

      -----Original Message-----
      <snip>

      When trying to build all 3 as 32-bit, I get this when building postgresql: ./configure
--prefix=/scratch/slocal/schroede/test2/pgsql--enable-odbc --without-readline gmake 
      /usr/bin/ld: Relocatable linking with relocations from format elf32-i386
      (heaptuple.o) to format elf64-x86-64 (SUBSYS.o) is not supported
      gmake[4]: *** [SUBSYS.o] Error 1
      gmake[3]: *** [common-recursive] Error 2
      gmake[2]: *** [access-recursive] Error 2
      gmake[1]: *** [all] Error 2
      gmake: *** [all] Error 2

      ||  I do believe you'll eventually need to tell your linking-loader/ld that you
     are trying to do 32-bit as well. For me, the flag is "-b32".

      When I try to build postgresql 64-bit and odbc 32-bit, postgresql builds fine, but I get this when trying odbc:
./configure--prefix=/scratch/slocal/schroede/test2/pgsql --enable-static gmake 
      /usr/bin/ld: warning: i386 architecture of input file `info.lo' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output
      /usr/bin/ld: warning: i386 architecture of input file `bind.lo' is incompatible with i386:x86-64 output and the
samewarning for:  columninfo.lo, connection.lo, convert.lo, drvconn.lo, environ.lo, execute.lo, lobj.lo, win_md5.lo,
misc.looptions.lo, pgtypes.lo, psqlodbc.lo, qresult.lo, results.lo, socket.lo, parse.lo, statement.lo, tuple.lo,
tuplelist.lo,dlg_specific.lo, odbcapi.lo, multibyte.lo, gpps.lo, odbcapi30.lo, pgapi30.lo, and info30.lo.  Those are
warnings,but apparently it makes the library 64-bit because then when it tries to link my MCAT/SRB app, I get: gmake 
      /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /scratch/slocal/schroede/test2/pgsql/lib/libpsqlodbc.a when searching for
-lpsqlodbc
      /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lpsqlodbc
      collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

      So is this second mode, 64 bit postgresql and 32 bit odbc, that I should try to get working?  Or would the
all-32-bithave a better chance? 

      ||  same comment as above. specify in LDFLAGS.   configure/gmake should pick it up and pass to ld correctly...


      Am I the only one with this 32/64-bit problem?

      || nope.


      We will convert our app to 64-bit sometime, but if there is a fairly easy workaround for now, I'd like to make
useof it.  Otherwise, we'll just continue to say we can't support MCAT on 64-bit linux boxes (for now). 

      ||  The Force has power over weak minds.


       - Wayne -



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