On Mon, 2020-04-06 at 23:11 +0530, postgann2020 s wrote: > Could someone please explain what is the significance of backend_xmin in pg_stat_activity view. > > Is xmin same as backend_xmin?
It is the backend's xmin horizon.
That means that it is the oldest transaction ID whose effects may not be visible to the transaction running in the backend.
Since transaction IDs are stored in each row to determine its visibility, the minimum of the "backend_xmin" of all backends determines the cut-off point beyond which all backends will agree on the visibility of tuples.
This is for example relevant for VACUUM: it cannot remove any dead tuples that contain a transaction ID that is not older than any backend's "backend_xmin" (unless the tuple is "frozen", but that leads too far).
