You don't have to repeat the upgrade steps on slave after upgrading the master. Once master is upgraded (using link option with pg_upgrade takes the least amount of time http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/pgupgrade.html) you have to install the new binaries and then rebuild slave from the master. You don't have to upgrade slave separately. Although yes, rebuilding slave will take a while, till which your cluster will be standalone. However, actual downtime shouldn't be more than a few minutes.
CurrentlyI useMySQL5.6butI plan tomigrate toPostgreSQL. Myapplication usestwodatabases : the total volumeis1TBonmy hard drives.
I made some tests on PostgreSQL administration but I have a problem with Master / Slave.
How toupdate theclustermaster/ slavewith a very shortbreak time ? I tried to update a slave (9.3 => 9.4) and connect it to the master 9.3 but it doesn't work.
If I have to stop the master, migrate it to 9.4, start it and repeat these steps for the slaves the breaking time is really long.