When recovering from a crash (with injection of a partial page write at time of crash) against 7c7b1f4ae5ea3b1b113682d4d I get a checksum verification failure.
16396 is a gin index.
If I have it ignore checksum failures, there is no apparent misbehavior. I'm trying to bisect it, but it could take a while and I thought someone might have some theories based on the log:
29075 2014-05-06 23:29:51.411 PDT:LOG: 00000: database system was not properly shut down; automatic recovery in progress 29075 2014-05-06 23:29:51.411 PDT:LOCATION: StartupXLOG, xlog.c:6361 29075 2014-05-06 23:29:51.412 PDT:LOG: 00000: redo starts at 11/323FE1C0 29075 2014-05-06 23:29:51.412 PDT:LOCATION: StartupXLOG, xlog.c:6600 29075 2014-05-06 23:29:51.471 PDT:WARNING: 01000: page verification failed, calculated checksum 35967 but expected 7881 29075 2014-05-06 23:29:51.471 PDT:CONTEXT: xlog redo Delete list pages
A-ha. The WAL record of list page deletion doesn't create a full-page images of the deleted pages. That's pretty sensible, as a deleted page doesn't contain any data that needs to be retained. However, if a full-page image is not taken, then the page should be completely recreated from scratch at replay. It's not doing that.
Thanks for the testing! I'll have a stab at fixing that tomorrow. Basically, ginRedoDeleteListPages() needs to re-initialize the deleted pages.