I think that in the case of a variable, the data should be retrieved until the condition is reached. Like LIMIT_TILL {condition}
That's not an unreasonable expectation. But that isn't how LIMIT is defined. LIMIT provides a query result max record count to return to the client - mostly to facilitate pagination when used in concert with ORDER BY (for determinism) and OFFSET (to skip already seen records). That max is a constant determined at plan time which means it cannot rely upon any of the data the query itself may generate.
SQL is set oriented and your expectation is incompatible with that fundamental property of the system. If you don't want records "after" something you need to apply a inequality filter in the WHERE clause to remove the undesired records.