Re: Window function? - Mailing list pgsql-general

From David G. Johnston
Subject Re: Window function?
Date
Msg-id CAKFQuwZWdZzPT2brDH_k+dqC2DxPwgMDc0ZXzXBZ09g_WMQ-Ow@mail.gmail.com
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: Window function?  (Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>)
List pgsql-general
On Sat, Jun 4, 2022 at 7:50 AM Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:
Robert Stanford <rstanford@gmail.com> writes:
> Can anyone suggest an elegant way to coalesce consecutive rows so only the
> first start time and last end time for each group of events (by input) is
> returned.

Window functions don't change the number of query result rows, so that
idea is a dead end.  The standard way to solve this is GROUP BY:

SELECT Input, MIN(Start) AS Start, MAX(End) AS End
FROM ...
GROUP BY Input
ORDER BY Input -- optional

Assuming that input group 4 really is supposed to show up twice in the output then the final solution is going to have to be a combination of this and window functions.  You need the later in order to be able to say "input 4, appearance 1" and "input 4, appearance 2" - which lead/lag tends to help with.  Then the group by becomes {input, appearance}.

David J.

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