Re: Perf decreased although server is better - Mailing list pgsql-performance

From Benjamin Toueg
Subject Re: Perf decreased although server is better
Date
Msg-id CAK6K-L+g39T6FtZMQY7ebaGRuTrmWMiw=swtkVTLS+531WBSUQ@mail.gmail.com
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: Perf decreased although server is better  (Kevin Grittner <kgrittn@gmail.com>)
Responses Re: Perf decreased although server is better  (Will Platnick <wplatnick@gmail.com>)
Re: Perf decreased although server is better  (Rick Otten <rottenwindfish@gmail.com>)
Re: Perf decreased although server is better  (Kevin Grittner <kgrittn@gmail.com>)
List pgsql-performance
I've noticed a network latency increase. Ping between web server and database : 0.6 ms avg before, 5.3 ms avg after -- it wasn't that big 4 days ago :(

I've narrowed my investigation to one particular "Transaction" in terms of the NewRelic APM. It's basically the main HTTP request of my application.

Looks like the ping impacts psycopg2:connect (see http://imgur.com/a/LDH1c): 4 ms up to 16 ms on average.

That I can understand. However, I don't understand the performance decrease of the select queries on table1 (see https://i.stack.imgur.com/QaUqy.png): 80 ms up to 160 ms on average

Same goes for table 2 (see http://imgur.com/a/CnETs): 4 ms up to 20 ms on average

However, there is a commit in my request, and it performs better (see http://imgur.com/a/td8Dc): 12 ms down to 6 ms on average.

I don't see how this can be due to network latency!

I will provide a new bonnie++ benchmark when the requests per minute is at the lowest (remember I can only run benchmarks while the server is in use).

Rick, what did you mean by kernel configuration? The OS is a standard Ubuntu 16.04:

 - Linux 4.4.0-45-generic #66-Ubuntu SMP Wed Oct 19 14:12:37 UTC 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Do you think losing half the number of cores can explain my performance issue ? (AMD 8 cores down to Haswell 4 cores).

Best Regards,

Benjamin


2016-11-04 1:05 GMT+01:00 Kevin Grittner <kgrittn@gmail.com>:
On Thu, Nov 3, 2016 at 9:51 AM, Benjamin Toueg <btoueg@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Stream gives substantially better results with the new server (before/after)

Yep, the new server can access RAM at about twice the speed of the old.

> I've run "bonnie++ -u postgres -d /tmp/ -s 4096M -r 1096" on both
> machines. I don't know how to read bonnie++ results (before/after)
> but it looks quite the same, sometimes better for the new,
> sometimes better for the old.

On most metrics the new machine looks better, but there are a few
things that look potentially problematic with the new machine: the
new machine uses about 1.57x the CPU time of the old per block
written sequentially ((41 / 143557) / (16 / 87991)); so if the box
becomes CPU starved, you might notice writes getting slower than on
the new box.  Also, several of the latency numbers are worse -- in
some cases far worse.  If I'm understanding that properly, it
suggests that while total throughput from a number of connections
may be better on the new machine, a single connection may not run
the same query as quickly.  That probably makes the new machine
better for handling an OLTP workload from many concurrent clients,
but perhaps not as good at cranking out a single big report or
running dump/restore.

Yes, it is quite possible that the new machine could be faster at
some things and slower at others.

--
Kevin Grittner
EDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company

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