PG> in version 9.5 (select version(): PostgreSQL 9.5.12 on PG> x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (Debian 9.5.12-1.pgdg80+1), compiled by gcc PG> (Debian 4.9.2-10+deb8u1) 4.9.2, 64-bit) this statement returns PG> element (id_card_type) randomly ordered:
PG> select jsonb_array_elements('[...]')...order by random()
PG> While in version 9.6 (PostgreSQL 9.6.12 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, PG> compiled by gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36), 64-bit) PG> and above (I tested it in Postgres 10.8) the query return elements PG> not ordered but in the same sequence as it is in json array.
PG> Is it a bug or an expected behavior?
Expected behavior, though I'm not sure it's adequately documented.
The preferred way to do this is:
SELECT a.value->>'id_card_type' FROM jsonb_array_elements('[...]') a ORDER BY random();
which will randomize the order regardless of postgresql version.