Re: Different results between PostgreSQL and Oracle for "for update" statement - Mailing list pgsql-hackers

From Pavel Stehule
Subject Re: Different results between PostgreSQL and Oracle for "for update" statement
Date
Msg-id CAFj8pRAhAch+ptP8aoYpt7JOwCw3JXbjqCeNe3zZFeRTkqe=Yw@mail.gmail.com
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In response to Re: Different results between PostgreSQL and Oracle for "for update" statement  (Andy Fan <zhihui.fan1213@gmail.com>)
Responses Re: Different results between PostgreSQL and Oracle for "for update" statement
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so 21. 11. 2020 v 9:59 odesílatel Andy Fan <zhihui.fan1213@gmail.com> napsal:
Thank all of you for your great insight!

On Sat, Nov 21, 2020 at 9:04 AM Peter Geoghegan <pg@bowt.ie> wrote:
On Fri, Nov 20, 2020 at 3:04 PM Andreas Karlsson <andreas@proxel.se> wrote:
> I am sadly not familiar enough with Oracle or have access to any Oracle
> license so I cannot comment on how Oracle have implemented their behvior
> or what tradeoffs they have made.

I bet that Oracle does a statement-level rollback for READ COMMITTED
mode's conflict handling.

I'd agree with you about this point,  this difference can cause more different
behavior between Postgres & Oracle (not just select .. for update). 

create table dml(a int, b int);
insert into dml values(1, 1), (2,2);

-- session 1: 
begin; 
delete from dml where a in (select min(a) from dml); 

--session 2:  
delete from dml where a in (select min(a) from dml); 

-- session 1:  
commit;

In Oracle:  1 row deleted in sess 2. 
In PG: 0 rows are deleted. 
 
I'm not sure if this means that it locks multiple rows or not.

This is something not really exists and you can ignore this part:)  
 
About the statement level rollback,  Another difference is related. 
 
create table t (a int primary key, b int);
begin;
insert into t values(1,1);
insert into t values(1, 1);
commit; 

Oracle : t has 1 row, PG:  t has 0 row (since the whole transaction is
aborted).

I don't mean we need to be the same as Oracle, but to support a 
customer who comes from Oracle, it would be good to know the 
difference. 

yes, it would be nice to be better documented, somewhere - it should not be part of Postgres documentation. Unfortunately, people who know Postgres perfectly do not have the same knowledge about Oracle.

Some differences are documented in Orafce documentation https://github.com/orafce/orafce/tree/master/doc

but I am afraid so there is nothing about the different behaviour of snapshots.

Regards

Pavel


--
Best Regards
Andy Fan

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