You can not have overlapping partitions that are both attached.
Not directly, no. That's why I'm considering the _partition_channel hack.
Why do you want to merge partitions that you are "done with" instead of just leaving them partitioned by day?
I have some random access index lookups on columns not in the partition key, where values are unique over the entire table so at most one partition is going to return a row. A lookup that touches 4 or 5 pages in each of 100 partition indexes is more expensive than one that touches 6 or 7 pages in each of 10 larger partition indexes.
Why are you partitioning at all? Are you confident that you need partitions for performance & that the trade-offs are worth the cost, or are you needing to detach/drop old data quickly to adhere to a retention policy?
I do want cheap drops of old data, but also many queries have indexable conditions on non-key columns and also only want records from the most recent N days, so partition pruning is useful there with small partitions for recent records.