Re: Convert pg_constraint.conkey array to same-order array of column names - Mailing list pgsql-general

From Dominique Devienne
Subject Re: Convert pg_constraint.conkey array to same-order array of column names
Date
Msg-id CAFCRh-_--K41mOJf3BqR-2h2KZQcY9+3Snnbpz2ph0LA357Jjg@mail.gmail.com
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In response to Re: Convert pg_constraint.conkey array to same-order array of column names  (Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@aklaver.com>)
Responses Re: Convert pg_constraint.conkey array to same-order array of column names  (Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@aklaver.com>)
List pgsql-general
On Thu, Mar 23, 2023 at 4:20 PM Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@aklaver.com> wrote:
On 3/23/23 04:12, Dominique Devienne wrote:
> CROSS JOIN LATERAL UNNEST(cnstr.conkey) WITH ORDINALITY AS cols(value, rank)
>   ORDER BY cols.rank
A before coffee solution:

Thanks for answering Adrian. And sorry for the delay in responding.
 
WITH ck AS (
     SELECT
         conrelid,
         unnest(conkey) AS ky
     FROM
         pg_constraint
     WHERE
         conrelid = 'cell_per'::regclass
)

This part surprised me. I didn't know a table-valued function could be used like this on the select-clause.

Both queries below yield the same rows for me, in the same order:

=> select conname, unnest(conkey), conrelid::regclass::text from pg_constraint where conrelid::regclass::text like ... and cardinality(conkey) = 8;
=> select conname, key.value, conrelid::regclass::text from pg_constraint cross join lateral unnest(conkey) as key(value) where conrelid::regclass::text like ... and cardinality(conkey) = 8;

So your compact form is equivalent to the second form?
What about the order? Is it guaranteed?
I was "raised" on the "order is unspecified w/o an order-by-clause". Why would be it be different here?
In our case, the query is more complex, with joins on pg_namespace, pg_class, and pg_attribute, on
all constraints of a schema, and the order came out wrong w/o adding WITH ORDINALITY and ordering on it.

Thus I worry the order is plan-dependent, and not guaranteed. Am I wrong to worry?
The form you provide seems no different from our old form, to my non-expert eye. --DD

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