Re: [GENERAL] Partitioning and Table Inheritance - Mailing list pgsql-general

From Andrew Staller
Subject Re: [GENERAL] Partitioning and Table Inheritance
Date
Msg-id CAEsM1FtE90vkeLmeXhO-bSt0_x3r9iEx1g0JDTt4hogtwDkqyQ@mail.gmail.com
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: [GENERAL] Partitioning and Table Inheritance  ("Ivan E. Panchenko" <i.panchenko@postgrespro.ru>)
List pgsql-general
Hi Paul,

How much of your data is time-series in nature? Put another way, is there a timestamp coupled with the inserted data?

Andrew

On Fri, May 12, 2017 at 4:38 PM, Ivan E. Panchenko <i.panchenko@postgrespro.ru> wrote:
Hi


12.05.2017 23:22, Justin Pryzby пишет:
On Mon, May 08, 2017 at 10:12:18AM -0700, Paul A Jungwirth wrote:
I'm working on a problem where partitioning seems to be the right
approach, but we would need a lot of partitions (say 10k or 100k).
Everywhere I read that after ~100 child tables you experience
problems. I have a few questions about that:
We use partitioning, previously one child per month (with history of 1-6
years); I tried using one child per day, and caused issues.

For us, planning time is pretty unimportant (~1sec would be acceptable 99% of
the time) but I recall seeing even more than that.  I changed to using daily
granularity for only our largest tables, which seems to be working fine for the
last ~9months.  So the issue isn't just "number of children" but "total number
of tables".  I believe the problem may have been due to large
pg_statistic/pg_attribute and similar tables taking more than a few 100MBs, and
potentially no longer fitting in buffer cache.

3. Is it true that query planning time should scale linearly as I add
more child tables?
I believe it's understood to be super-linear:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/26761.1483989025%40sss.pgh.pa.us
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/4188.1298960419%40sss.pgh.pa.us
There is an extension called pg_pathman which seriously optimizes the table partitioning, it might help in your case:

https://github.com/postgrespro/pg_pathman

See also:

https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/4188.1298960419%40sss.pgh.pa.us and

https://postgrespro.com/blog/pgsql/pg_pathman_e

Justin


Ivan



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