I initiated a VACUUM FULL operation to reclaim this space, but during execution, the server experienced a power failure.
After server recovery:
1. The database came back online successfully
2. The space used by the in-progress table reconstruction was not freed
Because doesn't know it's here.
3. The newly wasted space (bloat + partial VACUUM FULL) is not shown using the above query, only the initial bloat.
Because it's not the same kind of bloat. Vacuum full builds another set of files for the table, and these files aren't yet connected to the table, since vacuum full didn't finish. You've got some orphaned files you'll have to delete.
Is there a way to reclaim this space without resorting to a full pg_dump and pg_restore cycle?
You can dump and restore (which will drop all bloat of this database), but will probably take too long to finish. You can also see pg_orphaned to know which files to delete (https://github.com/bdrouvot/pg_orphaned).
