Re: Possible performance regression in version 10.1 with pgbenchread-write tests. - Mailing list pgsql-hackers

On Fri, Jul 20, 2018 at 7:56 AM, Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:
>
> It's not *that* noticeable, as I failed to demonstrate any performance
> difference before committing the patch.  I think some more investigation
> is warranted to find out why some other people are getting different
> results
Maybe false sharing is a factor, since sizeof(sem_t) is 32 bytes on
Linux/amd64 and we're probably hitting elements clustered at one end
of the array?  Let's see... I tried sticking padding into
PGSemaphoreData and I got ~8% more TPS (72 client on multi socket
box, pgbench scale 100, only running for a minute but otherwise the
same settings that Mithun showed).

--- a/src/backend/port/posix_sema.c
+++ b/src/backend/port/posix_sema.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 typedef struct PGSemaphoreData
 {
        sem_t           pgsem;
+       char            padding[PG_CACHE_LINE_SIZE - sizeof(sem_t)];
 } PGSemaphoreData;

That's probably not the right idiom and my tests probably weren't long
enough, but there seems to be some effect here.