Re: [PoC] Improve dead tuple storage for lazy vacuum - Mailing list pgsql-hackers
From | Masahiko Sawada |
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Subject | Re: [PoC] Improve dead tuple storage for lazy vacuum |
Date | |
Msg-id | CAD21AoDKyKKUoxca1UT4mz59e1iTWmhcdQFKFC2CkRrE=nXkVA@mail.gmail.com Whole thread Raw |
In response to | Re: [PoC] Improve dead tuple storage for lazy vacuum (Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com>) |
Responses |
Re: [PoC] Improve dead tuple storage for lazy vacuum
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List | pgsql-hackers |
On Thu, Nov 17, 2022 at 12:24 AM Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> wrote: > > On Wed, Nov 16, 2022 at 4:39 PM John Naylor > <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com> wrote: > > > > > > On Wed, Nov 16, 2022 at 12:33 PM Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > > On Wed, Nov 16, 2022 at 1:46 PM John Naylor > > > <john.naylor@enterprisedb.com> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Nov 15, 2022 at 11:59 AM Masahiko Sawada <sawada.mshk@gmail.com> wrote: > > > > > Thanks! Please let me know if there is something I can help with. > > > > > > > > I didn't get very far because the tests fail on 0004 in rt_verify_node: > > > > > > > > TRAP: failed Assert("n4->chunks[i - 1] < n4->chunks[i]"), File: "../src/backend/lib/radixtree.c", Line: 2186, PID:18242 > > > > > > Which tests do you use to get this assertion failure? I've confirmed > > > there is a bug in 0005 patch but without it, "make check-world" > > > passed. > > > > Hmm, I started over and rebuilt and it didn't reproduce. Not sure what happened, sorry for the noise. > > Good to know. No problem. > > > I'm attaching a test I wrote to stress test branch prediction in search, and while trying it out I found two possibleissues. > > Thank you for testing! > > > > > It's based on the random int load test, but tests search speed. Run like this: > > > > select * from bench_search_random_nodes(10 * 1000 * 1000) > > > > It also takes some care to include all the different node kinds, restricting the possible keys by AND-ing with a filter.Here's a simple demo: > > > > filter = ((uint64)1<<40)-1; > > LOG: num_keys = 9999967, height = 4, n4 = 17513814, n32 = 6320, n128 = 62663, n256 = 3130 > > > > Just using random integers leads to >99% using the smallest node. I wanted to get close to having the same number ofeach, but that's difficult while still using random inputs. I ended up using > > > > filter = (((uint64) 0x7F<<32) | (0x07<<24) | (0xFF<<16) | 0xFF) > > > > which gives > > > > LOG: num_keys = 9291812, height = 4, n4 = 262144, n32 = 79603, n128 = 182670, n256 = 1024 > > > > Which seems okay for the task. One puzzling thing I found while trying various filters is that sometimes the reportedtree height would change. For example: > > > > filter = (((uint64) 1<<32) | (0xFF<<24)); > > LOG: num_keys = 9999944, height = 7, n4 = 47515559, n32 = 6209, n128 = 62632, n256 = 3161 > > > > 1) Any idea why the tree height would be reported as 7 here? I didn't expect that. > > In my environment, (0xFF<<24) is 0xFFFFFFFFFF000000, not 0xFF000000. > It seems the filter should be (((uint64) 1<<32) | ((uint64) > 0xFF<<24)). > > > > > 2) It seems that 0004 actually causes a significant slowdown in this test (as in the attached, using the second filterabove and with turboboost disabled): > > > > v9 0003: 2062 2051 2050 > > v9 0004: 2346 2316 2321 > > > > That means my idea for the pointer struct might have some problems, at least as currently implemented. Maybe in the courseof separating out and polishing that piece, an inefficiency will fall out. Or, it might be another reason to templatelocal and shared separately. Not sure yet. I also haven't tried to adjust this test for the shared memory case. > > I'll also run the test on my environment and do the investigation tomorrow. > FYI I've not tested the patch you shared today but here are the benchmark results I did with the v9 patch in my environment (I used the second filter). I splitted 0004 patch into two patches: a patch for pure refactoring patch to introduce rt_node_ptr and a patch to do pointer tagging. v9 0003 patch : 1113 1114 1114 introduce rt_node_ptr: 1127 1128 1128 pointer tagging : 1085 1087 1086 (equivalent to 0004 patch) In my environment, rt_node_ptr seemed to lead some overhead but pointer tagging had performance benefits. I'm not sure the reason why the results are different from yours. The radix tree stats shows the same as your tests. =# select * from bench_search_random_nodes(10 * 1000 * 1000); 2022-11-18 22:18:21.608 JST [3913544] LOG: num_keys = 9291812, height = 4, n4 = 262144, n32 =79603, n128 = 182670, n256 = 1024 Regards, -- Masahiko Sawada Amazon Web Services: https://aws.amazon.com
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