Re: Assertion failure in SnapBuildInitialSnapshot() - Mailing list pgsql-hackers

From Masahiko Sawada
Subject Re: Assertion failure in SnapBuildInitialSnapshot()
Date
Msg-id CAD21AoDKJBB6p4X-+057Vz44Xyc-zDFbWJ+g9FL6qAF5PC2iFg@mail.gmail.com
Whole thread Raw
In response to Re: Assertion failure in SnapBuildInitialSnapshot()  (Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>)
Responses Re: Assertion failure in SnapBuildInitialSnapshot()  (Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>)
RE: Assertion failure in SnapBuildInitialSnapshot()  ("Hayato Kuroda (Fujitsu)" <kuroda.hayato@fujitsu.com>)
Re: Assertion failure in SnapBuildInitialSnapshot()  (Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>)
List pgsql-hackers
On Mon, Nov 21, 2022 at 4:31 PM Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Nov 19, 2022 at 6:35 AM Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> wrote:
> >
> > On 2022-11-18 11:20:36 +0530, Amit Kapila wrote:
> > > Okay, updated the patch accordingly.
> >
> > Assuming it passes tests etc, this'd work for me.
> >
>
> Thanks, Pushed.

The same assertion failure has been reported on another thread[1].
Since I could reproduce this issue several times in my environment
I've investigated the root cause.

I think there is a race condition of updating
procArray->replication_slot_xmin by CreateInitDecodingContext() and
LogicalConfirmReceivedLocation().

What I observed in the test was that a walsender process called:
SnapBuildProcessRunningXacts()
  LogicalIncreaseXminForSlot()
    LogicalConfirmReceivedLocation()
      ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin(false).

In ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin() it acquired the
ReplicationSlotControlLock and got 0 as the minimum xmin since there
was no wal sender having effective_xmin. Before calling
ProcArraySetReplicationSlotXmin() (i.e. before acquiring
ProcArrayLock), another walsender process called
CreateInitDecodingContext(), acquired ProcArrayLock, computed
slot->effective_catalog_xmin, called
ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin(true). Since its
effective_catalog_xmin had been set, it got 39968 as the minimum xmin,
and updated replication_slot_xmin. However, as soon as the second
walsender released ProcArrayLock, the first walsender updated the
replication_slot_xmin to 0. After that, the second walsender called
SnapBuildInitialSnapshot(), and GetOldestSafeDecodingTransactionId()
returned an XID newer than snap->xmin.

One idea to fix this issue is that in
ReplicationSlotsComputeRequiredXmin(), we compute the minimum xmin
while holding both ProcArrayLock and ReplicationSlotControlLock, and
release only ReplicationSlotsControlLock before updating the
replication_slot_xmin. I'm concerned it will increase the contention
on ProcArrayLock but I've attached the patch for discussion.

Regards,

[1] https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/tencent_7EB71DA5D7BA00EB0B429DCE45D0452B6406%40qq.com

--
Masahiko Sawada
Amazon Web Services: https://aws.amazon.com

Attachment

pgsql-hackers by date:

Previous
From: Justin Pryzby
Date:
Subject: Re: add \dpS to psql
Next
From: Amit Langote
Date:
Subject: Re: moving extraUpdatedCols out of RangeTblEntry (into ModifyTable)