Please note that while unrelated to your uissue here, PostgreSQL 10 went end of life and is unsupported since November 2022, a year and a half ago. You should upgrade to a supported version ASAP.
I have some sequences called like that :
app_user_SEQ
app_address_SEQ
...
The issue is that when I call the next value of the sequence, I receive an error.
When I try :
SELECT nextval("app_user_SEQ");
I have the following error :
SQL Error [42703]: ERROR: column "app_user_SEQ' does not exist
I don't understand why ? So I try to rename my sequences by writing them in lowercase.
So now my sequences are like that :
app_user_seq
app_address_seq
...
And now the SELECT nextval("app_user_seq"); is working.
This should never work. The correct way to call that is SELECT nextval('app_user_seq').
Perhaps whatever application you are using is converting double quotes to single quotes before actually executing the query. The error message you show above does not come directly from psql - the SQL Error part is from some other tool, and you didn't mention which one.
If so, you may end up having a problem, because the correct way to execute nextval on your sequence with uppercase in it is SELECT nextval('"app_user_SEQ"'). The single quotes are to indicate it's a string, and then inside that string you need to double-quote the identifier to make it case-preserving.
I also tried to add again a sequence with a part in capital letters and I kept the lowercase one in the DB. Now I have these 4 sequences :
app_user_SEQ
app_address_SEQ
app_user_seq
app_address_seq
But now, something interesting happened.
When I call this query : SELECT nextval("app_user_SEQ"); , it's the app_user_seq sequence that is incremented and not the app_user_SEQ.
I didn't find in the documentation something that mentioned this issue regarding sequence names with capital letters.
Is it a bug ? or is it something that I didn't find in the documentation ?